Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

Archived Content

Content is archived.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Strathmore
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 27.5 %
Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109) Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source With incomeFootnote 2 Aggregate income $'000 With market incomeFootnote 3 Aggregate market income $'000 With employment incomeFootnote 4 Aggregate employment income $'000 With wages and salariesFootnote 5 Aggregate wages and salaries $'000 With self-employment incomeFootnote 6 Aggregate self-employment income $'000 With investment incomeFootnote 7 Aggregate investment income $'000 With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuitiesFootnote 8 Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000 With other money incomeFootnote 9 Aggregate other money income $'000 With government transfer paymentsFootnote 10 Aggregate government transfer payments $'000 With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefitsFootnote 11 Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000 With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income SupplementFootnote 12 Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000 With Employment Insurance benefitsFootnote 13 Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000 With child benefitsFootnote 14 Aggregate child benefits $'000 With other income from government sourcesFootnote 15 Aggregate other income from government sources $'000 With income tax paidFootnote 16 Aggregate income tax paid $'000 With after-tax incomeFootnote 17 Aggregate after-tax income $'000 With net capital gains or lossesFootnote 18 Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groupsFootnote 19 9,530 9,115 408,300 8,435 371,227 7,165 332,560 6,760 315,446 1,015 17,116 2,865 17,740 1,105 16,243 1,655 4,701 5,250 36,984 1,825 11,873 1,365 9,775 790 5,741 1,650 6,202 2,565 3,380 6,510 65,658 9,115 342,652 950 13,057
15 to 24 years 1,565 1,270 22,170 1,220 20,553 1,190 20,428 1,180 19,803 110 618 235 -6 0 0 55 66 740 1,617 0 0 0 0 160 744 70 330 655 534 460 1,992 1,265 20,104 0 0
25 to 54 years 5,225 5,180 282,416 4,870 269,830 4,640 259,310 4,390 246,709 640 12,445 1,300 7,494 35 403 810 2,590 2,495 12,377 85 463 0 0 575 4,682 1,545 5,801 890 1,433 4,270 49,706 5,175 232,661 515 10,864
25 to 34 years 1,660 1,645 78,626 1,490 72,936 1,455 70,905 1,410 69,633 160 1,072 215 1,412 0 0 125 589 875 5,747 0 0 0 0 250 2,632 525 2,445 370 697 1,325 12,706 1,645 65,898 105 25
35 to 44 years 1,910 1,910 107,034 1,815 102,562 1,715 97,481 1,645 96,069 260 1,207 525 4,102 0 0 400 1,276 1,015 4,209 35 160 0 0 180 1,134 760 2,645 270 275 1,560 18,268 1,910 88,761 115 247
45 to 54 years 1,650 1,625 96,463 1,560 94,316 1,470 90,888 1,345 81,026 220 10,437 555 1,971 25 393 290 744 600 2,393 50 299 0 0 145 964 260 669 250 469 1,385 18,736 1,625 78,005 295 10,589
55 to 64 years 1,320 1,250 59,302 1,140 55,992 960 45,919 890 43,783 155 2,366 600 4,407 155 4,281 360 1,576 610 3,167 375 2,389 10 137 30 139 30 62 305 451 980 10,251 1,250 49,060 215 1,460
65 years and over 1,420 1,425 44,599 1,210 24,877 385 6,906 300 5,332 120 1,591 725 5,867 910 11,586 425 476 1,405 19,782 1,355 9,027 1,350 9,639 25 198 0 0 720 955 800 3,696 1,420 40,902 215 710
65 to 74 years 825 820 28,091 695 17,094 275 5,535 225 4,715 70 695 375 3,460 510 7,799 265 290 805 10,940 775 4,921 765 5,393 25 198 0 0 360 438 455 2,622 820 25,476 140 566
75 years and over 595 600 16,657 520 7,686 110 1,453 75 518 45 902 355 2,366 400 3,716 165 186 595 8,841 580 4,073 585 4,282 0 0 0 0 360 518 345 1,079 600 15,434 75 146
Male 4,680 4,485 252,629 4,205 238,405 3,710 215,421 3,470 205,060 485 10,146 1,450 10,539 560 9,985 695 2,527 2,065 14,412 860 6,087 605 4,316 410 2,159 55 182 1,290 1,678 3,530 45,002 4,485 207,893 475 6,324
15 to 24 years 820 640 13,566 605 12,766 595 12,680 590 12,085 90 586 135 46 0 0 35 48 410 849 0 0 0 0 120 660 0 0 355 212 275 1,545 635 12,015 0 0
25 to 54 years 2,605 2,590 178,684 2,485 176,187 2,435 170,558 2,310 164,275 235 6,476 720 4,257 15 420 345 1,299 720 2,495 60 366 0 0 250 1,256 50 182 485 673 2,370 34,608 2,590 144,056 265 5,593
25 to 34 years 775 770 47,921 720 46,866 720 45,920 700 45,441 60 622 135 722 0 0 80 330 270 768 0 0 0 0 105 446 0 0 220 303 690 9,085 770 38,857 60 -11
35 to 44 years 925 925 65,699 895 65,102 880 62,132 850 61,375 75 755 255 2,255 0 0 160 874 205 556 10 128 0 0 60 253 0 0 140 118 840 12,606 925 53,117 55 -49
45 to 54 years 905 900 65,048 865 64,247 840 62,160 765 57,470 105 5,002 325 1,252 20 420 100 84 240 1,190 45 273 0 0 90 559 40 110 130 253 830 12,985 900 52,071 145 5,406
55 to 64 years 595 595 36,236 545 34,499 475 27,797 425 25,763 85 1,795 285 3,131 85 2,857 175 1,033 295 1,569 175 1,200 0 0 15 77 0 0 145 311 490 6,608 595 29,679 110 453
65 years and over 665 665 24,150 570 14,612 210 4,555 140 3,058 75 1,393 305 3,174 450 6,818 145 162 645 9,470 620 4,512 605 4,316 20 167 0 0 305 486 395 2,236 665 21,757 105 372
65 to 74 years 335 335 14,604 300 10,109 155 3,339 110 2,679 55 663 135 2,183 235 4,668 70 70 315 4,342 295 2,232 285 1,859 20 167 0 0 100 109 215 1,521 335 13,064 70 82
75 years and over 330 330 9,548 270 4,371 55 1,217 35 475 20 727 175 962 210 2,225 70 98 330 5,129 330 2,316 320 2,422 0 0 0 0 200 370 180 685 330 8,858 35 288
Female 4,845 4,630 155,444 4,230 132,855 3,455 117,405 3,290 110,393 535 6,970 1,415 7,165 545 6,236 955 2,170 3,185 22,607 965 5,786 755 5,495 380 3,616 1,595 6,020 1,280 1,695 2,985 20,657 4,630 134,946 475 6,734
15 to 24 years 750 630 8,511 615 7,778 595 7,757 595 7,790 0 0 100 -51 0 0 20 22 335 768 0 0 0 0 40 91 65 330 305 323 185 425 630 8,085 0 0
25 to 54 years 2,620 2,585 103,445 2,385 93,608 2,205 89,065 2,085 82,823 410 6,100 580 3,237 15 7 465 1,308 1,775 9,883 30 73 0 0 325 3,432 1,490 5,600 400 760 1,905 15,086 2,585 88,370 250 5,376
25 to 34 years 885 875 30,723 770 25,756 735 24,744 705 24,415 100 456 80 729 0 0 45 214 605 5,005 0 0 0 0 145 2,133 520 2,473 155 393 635 3,674 875 27,054 45 39
35 to 44 years 985 985 41,323 920 37,701 840 35,364 790 34,969 190 471 270 1,845 0 0 240 425 815 3,651 0 0 0 0 125 884 750 2,592 125 158 715 5,672 985 35,636 55 294
45 to 54 years 745 725 31,398 690 30,360 635 28,753 585 23,635 120 5,198 225 700 0 0 185 652 355 1,206 0 0 0 0 55 406 220 559 125 216 550 5,742 730 25,681 150 4,997
55 to 64 years 725 655 23,043 595 21,435 485 18,324 465 17,512 65 576 315 1,289 70 1,328 190 523 320 1,573 200 1,221 15 137 0 0 30 62 160 142 490 3,658 650 19,363 110 1,043
65 years and over 760 760 20,602 640 10,167 180 2,446 155 2,179 45 251 420 2,660 460 4,768 280 313 755 10,313 735 4,482 745 5,323 0 0 0 0 415 476 410 1,465 755 18,996 115 321
65 to 74 years 490 490 13,494 395 6,851 120 2,196 110 2,143 15 66 235 1,258 275 3,224 185 219 490 6,598 480 2,724 480 3,499 0 0 0 0 260 329 245 1,071 490 12,418 70 461
75 years and over 265 270 6,975 250 3,309 60 252 40 74 25 179 185 1,435 190 1,498 90 94 270 3,714 250 1,757 260 1,859 0 0 0 0 155 146 160 408 265 6,580 40 -149
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeFootnote 20 9,530 9,115 408,300 8,435 371,227 7,170 332,792 6,765 315,446 1,020 17,116 2,865 17,740 1,105 16,243 1,655 4,701 5,250 36,984 1,820 11,873 1,365 9,775 790 5,741 1,655 6,221 2,565 3,373 6,510 65,658 9,115 342,652 955 12,989
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 3,600 3,385 82,055 2,825 62,287 2,135 53,931 1,920 49,064 460 4,763 930 2,224 515 5,256 525 889 2,650 19,877 1,005 6,198 800 6,104 305 1,768 735 3,542 1,825 2,272 1,835 8,027 3,385 74,150 260 10,851
In bottom decile 590 490 3,067 260 1,367 155 1,052 125 913 45 120 105 109 0 0 80 172 445 1,693 50 300 20 182 0 0 105 703 390 484 30 0 490 2,179 35 0
In second decile 470 455 8,297 305 4,301 245 4,003 230 3,603 35 384 85 237 25 47 35 10 420 3,978 235 1,038 170 1,684 35 96 85 467 395 658 170 190 455 8,105 25 -123
In third decile 780 740 17,817 655 12,705 455 11,173 415 10,088 140 1,006 205 570 130 650 125 405 660 5,135 245 1,587 215 1,552 65 355 155 911 545 720 400 952 740 16,875 45 192
In fourth decile 720 695 19,747 650 15,575 445 12,206 410 11,847 70 283 235 1,363 185 1,804 125 125 510 4,222 235 1,732 215 1,348 60 318 120 520 330 278 495 1,344 690 18,260 25 417
In fifth decile 1,040 1,005 33,377 955 28,312 830 25,570 735 22,746 175 2,964 300 -45 160 2,745 155 179 610 4,898 245 1,536 190 1,290 130 992 270 945 165 126 740 4,632 1,005 28,718 125 5,360
In top half of the Canadian distribution 5,930 5,730 326,116 5,610 309,190 5,035 278,578 4,845 266,438 555 12,368 1,935 15,511 595 10,909 1,130 3,812 2,600 17,106 820 5,675 565 3,638 490 3,976 920 2,664 740 1,107 4,680 57,628 5,730 268,495 695 2,228
In sixth decile 1,300 1,240 46,010 1,215 40,932 975 34,179 950 33,570 100 775 350 2,392 245 3,836 175 393 690 5,165 310 2,182 265 1,761 60 380 215 492 185 332 925 5,397 1,245 40,587 70 113
In seventh decile 955 940 43,187 900 39,905 805 35,931 770 35,056 85 988 240 1,188 90 2,090 160 315 450 3,445 135 857 95 597 115 1,141 210 679 110 194 775 6,812 940 36,395 95 -195
In eighth decile 1,205 1,145 57,634 1,125 53,568 995 47,791 965 46,678 105 1,028 375 3,225 115 2,229 255 461 625 3,907 155 1,119 105 643 140 1,188 255 757 155 233 920 9,322 1,145 48,124 205 64
In ninth decile 1,165 1,150 65,286 1,130 62,690 1,075 57,877 1,040 55,465 110 2,580 375 2,668 75 1,330 200 524 470 2,810 110 766 70 500 125 985 120 374 190 189 960 11,421 1,150 53,856 125 -53
In top decile 1,300 1,250 113,957 1,240 111,884 1,190 102,576 1,120 95,607 155 7,036 595 6,039 70 1,409 345 2,123 365 1,810 105 786 40 177 50 282 125 382 105 160 1,095 24,583 1,250 89,292 200 2,309
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 21 9,530 9,115 408,300 8,435 371,447 7,165 332,560 6,760 315,679 1,020 17,116 2,865 17,740 1,105 16,243 1,650 4,687 5,250 36,984 1,825 11,840 1,365 9,739 790 5,777 1,650 6,202 2,565 3,373 6,515 65,607 9,115 342,652 955 13,057
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,955 1,675 53,590 1,575 44,434 1,145 35,984 1,060 33,937 140 1,980 540 3,309 345 3,636 255 1,597 995 9,205 525 3,504 465 3,398 105 475 155 787 660 1,039 920 6,482 1,675 47,131 70 -175
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 22 2,645 2,555 96,636 2,295 87,753 1,990 78,145 1,855 73,305 325 4,983 680 4,092 240 4,035 445 1,412 1,530 8,965 425 2,636 310 2,254 225 1,403 475 1,807 805 896 1,760 15,078 2,550 81,592 305 6,476
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 23 4,930 4,885 258,126 4,565 239,010 4,035 218,387 3,845 208,156 555 10,153 1,640 10,307 520 8,558 955 1,697 2,725 18,851 875 5,765 580 4,123 455 3,868 1,015 3,605 1,105 1,445 3,830 44,137 4,885 213,751 585 6,809
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 24 3,750 3,705 180,091 3,435 165,222 2,995 151,613 2,865 146,035 380 5,422 1,230 6,380 435 6,166 710 1,182 2,140 14,723 760 5,010 515 3,704 345 2,353 675 2,293 965 1,361 2,875 29,706 3,705 150,184 400 5,988
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,185 1,185 78,059 1,130 73,794 1,035 67,052 980 62,418 175 4,748 405 3,963 85 2,420 245 507 585 4,093 115 722 70 455 110 1,520 340 1,329 135 86 960 14,430 1,185 63,333 185 842
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 9,525 9,115 408,076 8,435 371,227 7,170 332,560 6,760 315,679 1,020 17,032 2,860 17,740 1,105 16,243 1,650 4,687 5,250 36,984 1,825 11,873 1,365 9,775 790 5,777 1,650 6,202 2,570 3,380 6,515 65,607 9,115 342,652 950 12,989
Aboriginal identityFootnote 25 340 305 11,181 290 10,298 265 9,731 260 9,839 20 78 50 161 0 0 40 99 220 996 25 186 20 132 40 214 65 269 145 183 225 1,388 310 9,800 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 26 85 75 2,568 70 2,362 60 2,363 60 2,310 0 0 15 23 0 0 0 0 45 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 42 35 334 75 2,246 0 0
Métis single identity 240 220 8,140 205 7,291 195 7,085 190 7,157 0 0 30 139 0 0 30 78 170 826 20 193 0 0 0 0 55 245 100 138 170 986 220 7,303 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 9,190 8,805 397,114 8,150 361,123 6,895 322,629 6,500 305,826 1,000 17,026 2,815 17,571 1,085 16,166 1,610 4,588 5,030 36,010 1,800 11,687 1,345 9,644 750 5,554 1,585 5,933 2,425 3,190 6,290 64,264 8,805 332,848 950 13,054
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 29 9,525 9,115 408,300 8,435 371,447 7,165 332,560 6,760 315,446 1,015 17,116 2,865 17,740 1,105 16,243 1,655 4,701 5,250 36,984 1,825 11,873 1,365 9,775 790 5,777 1,655 6,202 2,565 3,373 6,515 65,658 9,115 342,652 955 13,057
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 30 105 100 4,077 95 3,800 85 3,610 85 3,556 0 0 25 83 0 0 25 48 75 397 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 99 40 47 75 495 105 3,762 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 9,420 9,015 404,008 8,340 367,646 7,080 328,950 6,675 311,890 1,010 17,058 2,840 17,631 1,090 16,252 1,630 4,640 5,180 36,620 1,805 11,746 1,350 9,673 780 5,747 1,620 6,102 2,530 3,332 6,435 65,168 9,015 339,073 955 13,057
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 31 9,530 9,115 408,300 8,435 371,227 7,170 332,792 6,760 315,679 1,020 17,116 2,865 17,709 1,105 16,243 1,650 4,687 5,255 36,984 1,820 11,873 1,365 9,775 790 5,741 1,650 6,202 2,565 3,380 6,515 65,658 9,115 342,652 955 13,057
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 32 450 425 19,563 405 18,324 365 17,842 360 17,788 25 272 110 42 30 204 55 115 255 1,411 40 317 35 261 55 292 90 382 140 123 320 3,243 425 16,342 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 33 250 235 10,896 225 10,011 205 9,625 195 9,686 15 183 80 3 0 0 35 50 160 985 30 261 30 234 15 94 65 302 95 110 175 1,719 240 9,193 0 0
Métis ancestry 235 220 12,384 210 12,038 195 11,930 195 11,801 0 0 55 76 0 0 35 66 105 450 0 0 0 0 35 227 25 80 60 25 180 2,454 220 9,945 0 0
Inuit ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 34 9,075 8,685 388,509 8,030 353,124 6,800 314,714 6,405 297,898 1,000 16,833 2,750 17,688 1,080 16,058 1,595 4,571 5,000 35,571 1,785 11,555 1,325 9,514 735 5,454 1,560 5,839 2,430 3,250 6,195 62,364 8,690 326,307 930 12,838
Total - Generation statusFootnote 35 9,530 9,115 408,076 8,435 371,227 7,170 332,792 6,760 315,446 1,020 17,116 2,865 17,709 1,105 16,243 1,650 4,687 5,250 37,019 1,825 11,840 1,365 9,775 790 5,777 1,650 6,221 2,565 3,373 6,515 65,658 9,110 342,652 955 13,057
First generationFootnote 36 865 825 34,065 765 30,618 610 25,441 575 23,810 65 1,536 240 2,557 165 2,331 160 124 475 3,642 205 1,542 180 1,256 25 143 135 478 235 216 600 5,720 825 28,524 70 5,039
Second generationFootnote 37 1,740 1,675 70,224 1,475 58,326 955 46,485 855 43,562 155 2,829 685 4,003 505 6,866 445 1,093 1,120 11,797 760 4,717 660 4,893 100 707 145 593 550 835 1,125 11,333 1,675 58,875 230 6,560
Third generation or moreFootnote 38 6,925 6,615 304,012 6,200 282,498 5,605 260,876 5,325 248,082 800 12,738 1,935 11,182 440 7,054 1,050 3,490 3,655 21,578 860 5,581 525 3,661 660 4,891 1,375 5,111 1,780 2,328 4,795 48,605 6,615 255,426 655 1,172
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 39 9,530 9,115 408,076 8,440 371,227 7,170 332,560 6,765 315,679 1,020 17,116 2,860 17,740 1,105 16,170 1,650 4,701 5,250 36,984 1,825 11,873 1,365 9,775 790 5,777 1,650 6,202 2,570 3,373 6,510 65,658 9,115 342,652 955 13,057
Total visible minority populationFootnote 40 360 320 13,465 295 12,929 290 10,396 280 10,249 0 0 55 2,183 0 0 50 102 170 476 0 0 0 0 25 152 70 227 75 29 215 1,946 315 11,307 0 0
South AsianFootnote 41 30 20 1,011 15 1,026 15 1,008 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 178 20 839 0 0
Chinese 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Black 70 70 3,544 70 3,459 65 1,383 60 1,424 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 29 35 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 682 70 3,114 0 0
Filipino 160 140 5,637 135 5,206 135 5,033 135 4,846 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 17 75 187 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 66 50 17 120 625 140 4,813 0 0
Latin American 25 25 785 20 566 15 564 15 752 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 20 523 0 0
Arab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West AsianFootnote 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 46 9,170 8,795 394,828 8,140 358,298 6,880 322,166 6,485 305,405 1,005 16,905 2,810 15,647 1,090 15,920 1,600 4,597 5,085 36,530 1,815 11,817 1,360 9,743 765 5,624 1,585 5,975 2,495 3,344 6,300 63,662 8,795 331,349 950 13,030
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 47 9,530 9,115 408,300 8,435 371,227 7,165 332,792 6,760 315,679 1,020 17,116 2,860 17,740 1,100 16,243 1,655 4,701 5,250 36,984 1,825 11,873 1,365 9,775 790 5,777 1,655 6,202 2,565 3,380 6,515 65,658 9,110 342,652 955 13,057
Non-immigrantsFootnote 48 8,680 8,305 375,160 7,690 342,038 6,575 308,111 6,200 292,560 950 15,593 2,625 15,202 945 13,912 1,495 4,572 4,785 33,388 1,620 10,330 1,180 8,519 770 5,644 1,520 5,740 2,340 3,170 5,930 60,121 8,305 315,241 890 7,784
ImmigrantsFootnote 49 720 685 28,923 625 25,544 470 20,595 435 18,819 65 1,524 230 2,507 160 2,404 150 104 395 3,447 205 1,542 180 1,222 15 71 115 445 165 171 490 5,116 685 23,985 60 4,949
Before 1981 395 390 16,616 370 13,701 225 9,010 205 8,546 35 233 175 2,555 150 2,171 95 64 275 2,882 185 1,388 170 1,197 0 0 35 131 130 146 295 3,015 390 13,443 60 5,025
1981 to 1990 90 85 4,493 70 3,892 60 3,969 55 3,613 0 0 15 13 0 0 15 6 35 286 15 162 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 12 70 783 85 3,481 0 0
1991 to 2000 110 105 4,637 95 4,362 95 4,313 85 3,045 0 0 30 11 0 0 40 34 50 188 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 133 15 9 60 850 100 3,601 0 0
2001 to 2009 75 70 2,404 60 2,182 60 2,180 60 2,359 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 91 0 0 45 384 70 2,028 0 0
2001 to 2005 25 30 867 25 977 25 976 25 936 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 115 25 732 0 0
2006 to 2009 45 40 1,535 30 1,203 30 1,203 35 1,424 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 231 40 1,150 0 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 50 9,530 9,115 408,076 8,435 371,447 7,165 332,560 6,765 315,446 1,020 17,116 2,860 17,740 1,105 16,243 1,650 4,687 5,250 36,984 1,825 11,873 1,365 9,775 785 5,777 1,650 6,202 2,570 3,380 6,515 65,607 9,115 342,652 955 13,057
English 8,695 8,310 376,991 7,710 343,939 6,595 310,580 6,215 294,766 920 15,712 2,580 14,184 995 14,718 1,505 4,529 4,730 33,188 1,595 10,467 1,155 8,180 760 5,664 1,545 5,892 2,260 3,000 5,990 61,296 8,310 315,699 920 13,013
French 125 125 5,499 110 4,902 75 3,896 70 3,804 0 0 60 767 20 300 40 32 75 655 45 290 30 278 0 0 15 51 35 59 90 903 130 4,593 0 0
Non-official language 645 615 23,358 555 20,954 470 17,051 445 15,630 95 1,343 185 2,748 85 1,089 95 112 410 2,639 155 991 140 1,088 20 125 85 248 250 237 400 3,183 615 20,377 20 0
Aboriginal 20 20 442 15 461 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 401 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 625 595 23,114 540 20,487 460 16,558 435 15,317 90 1,320 175 2,700 80 1,024 95 99 395 2,628 150 975 140 1,050 20 125 80 230 240 231 390 3,125 595 19,980 20 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 40 40 1,650 40 1,339 20 1,303 20 1,042 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 265 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 211 40 1,425 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 51 9,530 9,115 408,300 8,435 371,447 7,165 332,792 6,760 315,679 1,020 17,116 2,865 17,740 1,105 16,243 1,650 4,701 5,250 36,984 1,825 11,873 1,365 9,775 785 5,777 1,655 6,202 2,565 3,380 6,515 65,658 9,115 342,652 955 13,057
English 9,415 8,995 403,045 8,330 366,667 7,095 328,679 6,695 311,656 1,015 17,053 2,805 16,967 1,085 16,039 1,615 4,659 5,190 36,422 1,785 11,611 1,340 9,565 780 5,752 1,640 6,159 2,535 3,321 6,425 64,755 9,000 338,296 945 13,052
French 115 115 5,255 105 4,555 70 3,636 70 3,532 0 0 60 733 15 190 40 37 65 558 35 229 25 207 0 0 0 0 30 51 85 903 115 4,356 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.


Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.

Date modified: