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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Income and Labour Characteristics (334) and Low-income Geographic Concentration in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Census Metropolitan Areas and Tracted Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, income and labour characteristics and low-income geographic concentration in 2010 for the population in private households in London
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 23.7 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, income and labour characteristics (334)	Low-income geographic concentration in 2010 (6)
	Total - Low-income geographic concentration in 2010^Footnote 2	Applicable census tracts^Footnote 3	Prevalence of low income less than 30% in census tract	Prevalence of low income 30% or more in census tract	Prevalence of low income 40% or more in census tract	Outside applicable census tracts^Footnote 4
Number of census tracts^{Footnote 5}	109	107	98	9	1	2
Total - Sex and age groups^{Footnote 6}	467,260	460,395	428,715	31,680	1,355	6,860
Less than 15 years	78,815	77,675	73,505	4,175	230	1,135
15 to 24 years	67,055	66,085	60,555	5,530	125	970
25 to 54 years	195,910	193,150	178,585	14,570	705	2,760
25 to 34 years	61,350	60,480	54,230	6,255	235	865
35 to 44 years	60,900	60,065	56,245	3,820	170	830
45 to 54 years	73,665	72,600	68,105	4,490	295	1,060
55 to 64 years	59,660	58,660	55,170	3,490	195	1,000
65 years and over	65,825	64,820	60,900	3,920	110	1,000
65 to 74 years	36,675	36,175	34,115	2,060	55	500
75 years and over	29,150	28,645	26,790	1,855	55	500
Male	227,225	223,970	208,670	15,300	710	3,255
Less than 15 years	40,660	40,005	37,965	2,035	115	655
15 to 24 years	33,925	33,450	30,720	2,730	45	475
25 to 54 years	94,565	93,320	86,050	7,265	395	1,245
25 to 34 years	29,930	29,550	26,440	3,110	120	380
35 to 44 years	29,615	29,215	27,260	1,955	115	400
45 to 54 years	35,025	34,555	32,345	2,210	160	465
55 to 64 years	28,680	28,260	26,540	1,720	85	415
65 years and over	29,405	28,925	27,385	1,540	70	475
65 to 74 years	17,045	16,770	15,845	925	35	275
75 years and over	12,360	12,160	11,545	615	40	205
Female	240,030	236,430	220,045	16,385	640	3,600
Less than 15 years	38,155	37,670	35,535	2,135	115	485
15 to 24 years	33,130	32,630	29,830	2,800	80	495
25 to 54 years	101,345	99,830	92,530	7,300	310	1,515
25 to 34 years	31,420	30,935	27,790	3,145	120	485
35 to 44 years	31,290	30,850	28,985	1,865	55	435
45 to 54 years	38,640	38,045	35,760	2,285	140	595
55 to 64 years	30,980	30,400	28,630	1,770	110	585
65 years and over	36,415	35,895	33,515	2,380	35	520
65 to 74 years	19,630	19,410	18,275	1,135	20	220
75 years and over	16,785	16,485	15,245	1,240	0	300
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 7}	467,255	460,395	428,715	31,680	1,350	6,860
Married or living with a common-law partner	222,750	220,115	208,830	11,285	380	2,630
Married (and not separated)	189,405	187,510	179,485	8,020	245	1,895
Living common law	33,340	32,605	29,345	3,260	135	735
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	244,510	240,280	219,885	20,400	970	4,230
Single (never legally married)	188,205	185,265	169,950	15,315	730	2,940
Separated	12,750	12,545	11,345	1,200	80	205
Divorced	24,090	23,425	21,090	2,330	100	670
Widowed	19,465	19,050	17,500	1,550	65	415
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 8}	391,320	386,180	365,355	20,830	920	5,135
Couple family	330,915	327,210	312,005	15,205	505	3,705
Couple only	99,780	98,355	92,275	6,075	180	1,425
Couple with children	227,615	225,390	216,425	8,960	320	2,225
With children under 18 years	175,215	173,315	166,200	7,115	230	1,905
Without children under 6 years	98,035	97,020	93,345	3,665	155	1,020
With children under 6 years	77,180	76,295	72,855	3,445	80	885
Couple with other relatives only	3,515	3,465	3,305	165	0	55
Lone-parent family	53,615	52,395	47,380	5,015	385	1,220
Female-parent family	44,135	43,210	38,945	4,265	325	925
Female-parent family with no other relatives	42,650	41,725	37,605	4,120	325	920
With children under 18 years	27,960	27,365	24,470	2,890	255	600
Without children under 6 years	19,390	18,985	17,535	1,455	150	395
With children under 6 years	8,575	8,375	6,940	1,435	100	200
Male-parent family	9,480	9,185	8,440	745	60	300
Male-parent family with no other relatives	9,110	8,810	8,115	695	60	295
With children under 18 years	4,580	4,485	4,110	375	55	95
Without children under 6 years	3,880	3,800	3,435	365	0	75
With children under 6 years	705	685	680	10	0	20
Other economic family^{Footnote 9}	6,790	6,575	5,965	615	30	215
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 10}	75,940	74,215	63,365	10,855	435	1,725
Less than 65 years	56,395	55,010	45,915	9,095	380	1,380
65 years and over	19,550	19,205	17,445	1,755	50	345
Total - Income status based on after-tax low-income measure^{Footnote 11}	467,260	460,400	428,715	31,685	1,355	6,860
Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	467,260	460,400	428,715	31,685	1,350	6,860
Low-income population	73,375	71,005	60,635	10,365	640	2,370
Prevalence of low income %	15.7	15.4	14.1	32.7	47.4	34.5
Low-income concentration ratio %^{Footnote 12}	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	14.6	0.9	not applicable ...
Other population	393,885	389,395	368,080	21,310	710	4,490
Concept not applicable^{Footnote 13}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 14}	467,260	460,400	428,715	31,685	1,350	6,860
Canadian citizens	445,790	439,440	410,685	28,755	1,320	6,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,530	92,290	87,785	4,510	270	1,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,265	347,150	322,900	24,245	1,055	5,115
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 15}	21,465	20,955	18,030	2,925	30	510
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 16}	467,260	460,395	428,715	31,685	1,355	6,860
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 17}	374,880	369,215	344,985	24,235	1,160	5,660
Immigrants^{Footnote 18}	87,650	86,610	80,035	6,575	185	1,040
Before 1971	25,675	25,390	23,860	1,525	65	290
1971 to 1980	10,825	10,750	10,245	500	15	80
1981 to 1990	14,050	13,835	12,820	1,015	70	215
1991 to 2000	14,675	14,575	13,385	1,195	30	95
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	22,425	22,065	19,720	2,340	15	360
2001 to 2005	10,520	10,445	9,840	600	0	75
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 20}	11,905	11,620	9,880	1,740	0	280
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 21}	4,725	4,570	3,695	880	0	155
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 22}	87,650	86,610	80,035	6,580	190	1,040
Under 5 years	10,290	10,210	9,575	630	0	85
5 to 14 years	17,640	17,430	15,985	1,445	55	210
15 to 24 years	21,065	20,780	19,280	1,500	55	285
25 to 44 years	33,410	33,000	30,420	2,580	60	400
45 years and over	5,250	5,185	4,770	415	15	65
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 23}	467,260	460,395	428,715	31,680	1,355	6,860
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 24}	374,880	369,215	344,985	24,230	1,160	5,665
Born in province of residence	341,410	336,180	314,420	21,755	1,120	5,235
Born outside province of residence	33,465	33,040	30,560	2,475	35	430
Immigrants^{Footnote 25}	87,650	86,610	80,035	6,575	185	1,045
Americas	15,495	15,295	13,740	1,560	55	200
United States	4,520	4,470	4,205	260	0	50
Jamaica	975	900	805	100	0	70
Guyana	480	480	445	40	0	0
Haiti	55	55	50	0	0	0
Mexico	740	730	685	45	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	600	580	485	90	0	0
Colombia	3,785	3,785	3,130	660	0	0
El Salvador	1,515	1,480	1,305	165	0	40
Peru	120	115	115	0	0	0
Chile	235	235	210	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,470	2,475	2,310	165	0	0
Europe	43,155	42,670	39,925	2,745	90	485
United Kingdom^{Footnote 26}	12,490	12,385	11,730	655	50	110
Italy	2,430	2,395	2,190	205	0	30
Germany	2,530	2,520	2,405	120	0	0
Poland	4,655	4,550	4,185	365	0	100
Portugal	4,690	4,630	4,380	255	0	55
Netherlands	4,355	4,325	4,085	240	0	30
France	290	275	275	0	0	0
Romania	850	840	765	75	0	0
Russian Federation	440	435	395	45	0	0
Greece	1,265	1,255	1,180	75	0	0
Ukraine	690	655	605	55	0	35
Croatia	830	790	785	0	0	40
Hungary	950	925	855	65	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,185	1,190	1,065	130	0	0
Serbia	610	605	565	40	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	645	645	625	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	4,265	4,245	3,850	400	20	0
Africa	4,045	3,855	3,510	345	30	190
Morocco	75	70	70	0	0	0
Algeria	55	55	45	0	0	0
Egypt	810	810	780	30	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	470	445	20	0	0
Nigeria	170	100	60	40	0	65
Ethiopia	325	305	280	30	0	0
Kenya	205	200	175	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	1,835	1,650	185	25	100
Asia	24,575	24,405	22,480	1,925	0	165
India	2,740	2,740	2,590	150	0	0
China^{Footnote 27}	3,010	3,015	2,825	190	0	0
Philippines	1,455	1,440	1,275	165	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	830	820	765	55	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 28}	1,740	1,735	1,550	190	0	0
Pakistan	925	925	795	130	0	0
Sri Lanka	270	265	250	20	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 29}	1,135	1,135	995	145	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 30}	2,350	2,350	2,200	155	0	0
Lebanon	1,600	1,595	1,575	0	0	0
Taiwan	295	295	290	0	0	0
Iraq	1,850	1,825	1,810	15	0	0
Bangladesh	195	195	135	60	0	0
Afghanistan	625	625	555	65	0	0
Japan	160	155	135	0	0	0
Turkey	95	95	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,305	5,180	4,650	530	0	125
Oceania and other^{Footnote 31}	385	385	375	0	0	0
Fiji	60	60	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 32}	325	325	315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 33}	4,730	4,570	3,695	875	0	160
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 34}	467,260	460,395	428,710	31,685	1,355	6,860
First generation^{Footnote 35}	93,550	92,335	84,810	7,520	190	1,215
Second generation^{Footnote 36}	95,270	94,020	88,130	5,890	245	1,245
Third generation or more^{Footnote 37}	278,440	274,045	255,770	18,270	920	4,400
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 38}	467,260	460,400	428,715	31,680	1,355	6,865
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 39}	61,040	60,100	54,300	5,800	175	940
South Asian^{Footnote 40}	8,595	8,590	7,810	785	0	0
Chinese	7,405	7,400	6,600	795	0	0
Black	9,255	8,880	7,885	995	160	375
Filipino	2,460	2,440	2,210	230	0	0
Latin American	9,910	9,830	8,355	1,480	0	80
Arab	9,510	9,220	8,920	300	0	290
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 41}	4,290	4,155	3,770	385	0	140
West Asian^{Footnote 42}	2,985	2,985	2,690	295	0	0
Korean	3,170	3,175	2,940	230	0	0
Japanese	595	595	560	35	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 43}	815	815	755	60	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 44}	2,035	2,020	1,805	215	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 45}	406,220	400,295	374,420	25,880	1,180	5,920
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	467,255	460,400	428,715	31,685	1,350	6,860
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 46}	8,470	8,240	7,360	885	50	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 47}	6,200	6,055	5,360	690	45	145
Métis single identity	1,825	1,785	1,615	170	0	40
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	75	35	40	0	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 48}	105	100	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 49}	280	265	245	25	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	458,785	452,155	421,355	30,800	1,305	6,630
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 50}	467,260	460,400	428,715	31,685	1,350	6,860
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 51}	3,785	3,660	3,195	465	35	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	463,475	456,740	425,520	31,215	1,315	6,735
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	467,260	460,400	428,715	31,680	1,355	6,865
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 53}	13,120	12,710	11,535	1,180	70	405
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 54}	11,040	10,700	9,615	1,085	70	335
Métis ancestry	1,975	1,935	1,850	90	0	40
Inuit ancestry	225	190	180	0	0	30
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 55}	454,140	447,685	417,185	30,500	1,285	6,455
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 56}	467,255	460,395	428,715	31,685	1,355	6,860
English	378,440	372,670	348,070	24,605	1,265	5,770
French	6,110	6,030	5,660	365	0	85
Non-official language	77,815	76,935	70,450	6,485	80	880
Aboriginal	85	85	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	77,725	76,845	70,365	6,475	80	885
English and French	330	330	315	15	0	0
English and non-official language	4,260	4,135	3,940	195	0	125
French and non-official language	240	245	220	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	60	55	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 57}	467,260	460,400	428,715	31,685	1,355	6,865
English	454,735	448,165	417,440	30,725	1,340	6,575
French	6,100	6,025	5,655	370	0	75
English and French	1,760	1,750	1,585	170	0	0
Neither English nor French	4,665	4,455	4,045	415	0	205
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 58}	462,395	455,585	424,320	31,260	1,335	6,810
Non-movers	398,535	392,710	368,685	24,025	1,015	5,825
Movers	63,855	62,875	55,635	7,230	320	985
Non-migrants	42,795	42,190	37,285	4,910	300	605
Migrants	21,065	20,680	18,355	2,325	20	385
Internal migrants	17,770	17,560	15,745	1,810	20	215
Intraprovincial migrants	15,680	15,470	13,925	1,545	20	205
Interprovincial migrants	2,095	2,085	1,825	265	0	0
External migrants	3,295	3,125	2,605	510	0	170
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 59}	441,145	434,640	404,535	30,105	1,280	6,505
Non-movers	258,910	255,715	242,960	12,755	565	3,200
Movers	182,235	178,930	161,580	17,355	710	3,305
Non-migrants	114,945	112,735	102,805	9,935	595	2,210
Migrants	67,290	66,195	58,780	7,420	120	1,095
Internal migrants	53,445	52,700	47,525	5,180	105	750
Intraprovincial migrants	47,330	46,645	42,110	4,535	105	680
Interprovincial migrants	6,120	6,055	5,410	640	0	65
External migrants	13,840	13,495	11,255	2,240	0	350
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 60}	388,440	382,720	355,210	27,510	1,125	5,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,015	67,550	62,155	5,400	370	1,460
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 61}	110,260	108,435	100,630	7,810	320	1,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 62}	209,170	206,730	192,425	14,305	430	2,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 63}	28,695	28,230	26,370	1,855	115	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	87,985	86,660	80,840	5,820	220	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	13,360	13,240	12,410	830	0	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,135	78,605	72,805	5,800	90	530
Bachelor's degree	46,980	46,555	43,190	3,360	70	430
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 65}	32,155	32,050	29,615	2,440	15	100
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	255,570	251,810	233,755	18,060	900	3,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,075	25,400	23,100	2,300	270	675
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	66,045	64,770	60,020	4,750	245	1,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	163,455	161,645	150,630	11,015	380	1,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	20,050	19,765	18,350	1,415	100	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,685	68,650	64,220	4,430	190	1,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	9,275	9,175	8,600	580	0	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,445	64,050	59,455	4,595	85	390
Bachelor's degree	37,770	37,460	34,940	2,525	75	310
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 71}	26,675	26,585	24,520	2,070	15	90
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 72}	388,445	382,720	355,210	27,505	1,125	5,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 73}	179,275	175,990	162,785	13,205	695	3,290
Education	14,715	14,615	13,775	840	0	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,430	7,360	6,595	770	10	65
Humanities	13,350	13,230	12,140	1,085	0	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,730	23,465	21,775	1,690	20	275
Business, management and public administration	40,680	40,235	37,660	2,575	90	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,000	7,940	7,315	625	0	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,450	8,350	7,640	710	10	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,440	38,965	36,330	2,635	140	475
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,800	3,780	3,555	225	10	20
Health and related fields^{Footnote 74}	37,385	36,840	34,535	2,305	70	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,165	11,930	11,090	845	0	230
Other fields of study^{Footnote 75}	30	35	20	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 76}	388,445	382,720	355,210	27,505	1,125	5,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,275	175,990	162,785	13,205	695	3,285
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,170	206,730	192,425	14,305	425	2,440
Location of study inside Canada	181,245	179,130	166,815	12,315	405	2,120
Same as province or territory of residence	170,960	168,915	157,405	11,515	385	2,050
Another province or territory	10,285	10,215	9,410	805	20	75
Location of study outside Canada	27,925	27,600	25,610	1,990	20	320
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 77}	388,445	382,720	355,210	27,510	1,125	5,730
In the labour force	253,520	250,325	233,410	16,915	705	3,190
Employed	231,745	229,010	213,905	15,105	605	2,740
Unemployed	21,770	21,320	19,510	1,810	100	450
Not in the labour force	134,925	132,395	121,800	10,595	420	2,540
Participation rate	65.3	65.4	65.7	61.5	62.7	55.7
Employment rate	59.7	59.8	60.2	54.9	53.8	47.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.5	8.4	10.7	14.2	14.1
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 78}	388,445	382,720	355,210	27,510	1,125	5,725
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 79}	121,090	118,645	109,240	9,405	390	2,450
All classes of worker^{Footnote 80}	267,350	264,075	245,970	18,110	735	3,280
Employee	242,560	239,510	222,610	16,905	655	3,050
Self-employed^{Footnote 81}	24,790	24,565	23,360	1,200	80	225
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 82}	388,440	382,720	355,210	27,510	1,120	5,730
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 83}	128,995	126,450	116,350	10,105	440	2,545
Worked in 2010	259,445	256,270	238,865	17,405	690	3,180
1 to 13 weeks	18,905	18,690	17,250	1,440	80	215
14 to 26 weeks	23,130	22,815	21,175	1,645	60	315
27 to 39 weeks	15,910	15,700	14,190	1,505	15	210
40 to 48 weeks	35,685	35,195	32,620	2,575	75	485
49 to 52 weeks	165,825	163,870	153,625	10,245	460	1,950
Average weeks worked in 2010	43.5	43.5	43.6	42.3	42.3	43.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 84}	388,445	382,715	355,210	27,510	1,125	5,725
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 85}	128,995	126,455	116,345	10,105	435	2,545
Worked in 2010	259,445	256,265	238,865	17,405	690	3,185
Worked full-time in 2010	194,045	191,595	179,095	12,505	525	2,445
Worked part-time in 2010	65,400	64,670	59,770	4,900	160	730
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 86}	388,445	382,720	355,210	27,510	1,125	5,725
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 87}	121,095	118,645	109,240	9,405	390	2,450
All occupations^{Footnote 88}	267,350	264,075	245,970	18,105	735	3,275
0 Management occupations	25,665	25,415	24,150	1,265	40	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,395	40,990	38,430	2,565	155	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,000	14,905	13,930	975	0	105
3 Health occupations	19,980	19,780	18,520	1,265	20	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35,200	34,825	32,180	2,640	60	375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,120	7,035	6,455	580	20	90
6 Sales and service occupations	68,620	67,550	62,190	5,360	225	1,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,390	34,010	31,770	2,240	120	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,305	4,235	4,055	180	0	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,675	15,330	14,285	1,045	80	345
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 89}	388,445	382,720	355,210	27,510	1,125	5,725
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 90}	121,090	118,640	109,240	9,405	390	2,450
All industries^{Footnote 91}	267,355	264,075	245,970	18,105	730	3,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,120	4,070	4,005	65	0	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	295	295	285	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,235	1,215	1,125	90	0	0
23 Construction	15,220	15,110	14,055	1,055	20	115
31-33 Manufacturing	30,310	29,815	27,980	1,835	85	490
41 Wholesale trade	9,165	9,100	8,730	375	0	65
44-45 Retail trade	30,725	30,250	28,295	1,955	180	480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,820	11,665	10,835	840	70	155
51 Information and cultural industries	4,790	4,700	4,335	365	0	90
52 Finance and insurance	14,225	14,140	13,355	790	30	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,060	4,975	4,635	335	30	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,670	15,560	14,605	955	0	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	140	100	40	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,880	13,590	12,400	1,185	70	295
61 Educational services	25,345	25,175	23,030	2,140	0	170
62 Health care and social assistance	35,975	35,640	33,355	2,285	15	335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,330	6,255	5,695	555	35	80
72 Accommodation and food services	19,510	19,165	17,485	1,680	45	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,610	11,375	10,500	875	45	235
91 Public administration	11,915	11,845	11,165	685	20	65

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Low-income concentration - For this analysis, the population in census tracts is classified based on their place of residence between 'applicable census tracts' and 'outside applicable census tracts.' A census tract is not applicable if all its population is excluded from the low-income concept.

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Footnote 3

Census tract - Area that is small and relatively stable. Census tracts usually have a population between 2,500 and 8,000 persons. They are located in census metropolitan areas and in census agglomerations that have a core population of 50,000 or more.

This includes census tracts where the low-income concepts were applicable for the whole population and the applicable parts of census tracts where the concepts are partly applicable. The population in scope for low- income measurement excludes residents of certain census subdivisions (CSDs). Where the census tract overlaps two CSDs with different types, the low-income concept may only be applicable to part of the full census tract population. In this analysis, the population living in the applicable part of the CT is included with the applicable census tracts. The census tract itself is counted only once under 'applicable census tracts' even if part of the population is counted under 'outside applicable census tracts.'

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Footnote 4

Includes areas outside census tracts and census tracts where low-income concepts were not considered applicable for the whole census tract based on the census subdivision type(s). It also includes the population in the non-applicable part of a census tract when the census tract is partly applicable.

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Footnote 5

Census tract - Area that is small and relatively stable. Census tracts usually have a population between 2,500 and 8,000 persons. They are located in census metropolitan areas and in census agglomerations that have a core population of 50,000 or more.

The population in scope for low income measurement excludes residents of certain census subdivisions (CSDs). Where the census tract overlaps two CSDs with different types, the low-income concept may only be applicable to part of the full census tract population. Partly applicable census tracts are counted only once as 'applicable census tracts' even though the population outside the applicable part would be counted under 'outside applicable census tracts.'

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Footnote 6

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 8

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 10

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 11

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. The is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household. All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 12

Low-income concentration ratio - Low-income population expressed as share of the total low-income population in 'applicable census tracts.'

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Footnote 13

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 14

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 15

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 16

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 17

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 18

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 21

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 22

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 23

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 24

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 25

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Footnote 26

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 27

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 30

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 31

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 33

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 34

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 35

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 36

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 37

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 38

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 39

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 40

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 42

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 43

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 47

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 48

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 49

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 50

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Footnote 51

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 52

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 53

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 56

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 57

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 60

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 61

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 62

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 63

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 64

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 65

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 66

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

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Footnote 72

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 74

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 75

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 76

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 78

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 79

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 80

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 81

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 82

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 83

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 84

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 85

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 86

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 87

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 88

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Footnote 89

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 90