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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Manitoba^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 26.2 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 3	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 4
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 5}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,945	16.4	929,430	62,965
Under 15 years	227,400	204,625	47,085	23.0	157,535	22,780
15 to 24 years	165,495	153,260	26,235	17.1	127,025	12,230
25 to 54 years	477,890	456,160	64,770	14.2	391,390	21,730
25 to 34 years	150,615	142,720	22,645	15.9	120,075	7,895
35 to 44 years	150,240	142,800	20,945	14.7	121,855	7,445
45 to 54 years	177,035	170,640	21,180	12.4	149,460	6,390
55 to 64 years	146,055	142,345	19,350	13.6	122,990	3,705
65 years and over	157,510	154,995	24,500	15.8	130,490	2,515
65 to 74 years	86,450	84,605	10,885	12.9	73,725	1,845
75 years and over	71,055	70,385	13,620	19.4	56,770	670
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 6}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,945	16.4	929,435	62,965
Married or living with a common-law partner	552,240	533,585	52,185	9.8	481,400	18,655
Married (and not separated)	475,000	462,900	42,745	9.2	420,155	12,100
Living common law	77,240	70,690	9,435	13.3	61,250	6,555
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	622,105	577,795	129,765	22.5	448,030	44,310
Single (never legally married)	498,060	457,085	97,520	21.3	359,570	40,975
Separated	22,655	21,685	5,830	26.9	15,860	970
Divorced	50,025	49,185	12,810	26.0	36,375	845
Widowed	51,365	49,840	13,610	27.3	36,235	1,525
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 7}	1,008,335	948,410	134,910	14.2	813,500	59,920
Couple family	849,415	807,300	85,795	10.6	721,505	42,115
Couple only	240,950	238,370	19,830	8.3	218,540	2,580
Couple with children	598,865	560,130	64,615	11.5	495,515	38,740
With children under 18 years	473,695	437,910	57,930	13.2	379,985	35,775
Without children under 6 years	248,715	237,305	23,650	10.0	213,655	11,410
With children under 6 years	224,970	200,600	34,280	17.1	166,330	24,370
Couple with other relatives only	9,595	8,805	1,355	15.4	7,445	790
Lone-parent family	134,060	119,800	44,325	37.0	75,475	14,255
Female-parent family	108,410	96,755	39,480	40.8	57,275	11,655
Female-parent family with no other relatives	98,735	90,060	36,805	40.9	53,260	8,675
With children under 18 years	69,680	62,370	31,625	50.7	30,745	7,305
Without children under 6 years	41,750	39,020	15,530	39.8	23,490	2,725
With children under 6 years	27,930	23,350	16,095	68.9	7,250	4,580
Male-parent family	25,650	23,045	4,845	21.0	18,200	2,605
Male-parent family with no other relatives	23,560	21,625	4,595	21.2	17,035	1,930
With children under 18 years	14,950	13,500	3,435	25.4	10,070	1,450
Without children under 6 years	11,620	10,830	2,475	22.9	8,350	795
With children under 6 years	3,325	2,670	950	35.6	1,720	655
Other economic family^{Footnote 8}	24,855	21,305	4,795	22.5	16,515	3,550
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 9}	166,015	162,970	47,035	28.9	115,935	3,040
Less than 65 years	115,315	112,775	30,560	27.1	82,215	2,540
65 years and over	50,700	50,200	16,475	32.8	33,725	500
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 10}	384,760	350,895	62,790	17.9	288,095	33,870
Under 6 years	88,065	78,535	19,470	24.8	59,070	9,525
6 to 14 years	132,055	120,450	25,165	20.9	95,280	11,610
15 to 17 years	49,535	45,925	7,530	16.4	38,390	3,615
18 to 24 years	76,165	70,640	7,140	10.1	63,500	5,530
25 years and over	38,945	35,350	3,495	9.9	31,855	3,595
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 11}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,945	16.4	929,435	62,965
Total persons in households with at least one census family	1,003,960	944,490	132,805	14.1	811,685	59,475
Married spouses, common-law partners	545,125	526,925	50,635	9.6	476,295	18,200
Lone parents	55,085	49,195	15,705	31.9	33,490	5,890
Children in families with two parents present	285,860	266,465	33,090	12.4	233,375	19,395
Children in families with one parent present	91,540	79,020	28,975	36.7	50,045	12,520
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	18,925	15,935	3,475	21.8	12,460	2,990
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	7,430	6,955	925	13.3	6,030	480
Total persons in non-census family households	170,380	166,885	49,140	29.4	117,745	3,490
Living with relatives^{Footnote 13}	11,800	10,870	3,035	27.9	7,840	930
Living with non-relatives only	27,680	27,380	5,985	21.9	21,395	305
Living alone	130,895	128,635	40,125	31.2	88,510	2,265
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 14}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,950	16.4	929,430	62,965
Canadian citizens	1,099,400	1,036,505	158,490	15.3	878,015	62,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,670	233,840	47,980	20.5	185,860	26,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	838,735	802,660	110,510	13.8	692,155	36,075
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 15}	74,940	74,875	23,460	31.3	51,420	65
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 16}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,945	16.4	929,430	62,965
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 17}	981,205	918,365	141,435	15.4	776,930	62,835
Immigrants^{Footnote 18}	184,505	184,410	36,670	19.9	147,745	90
Before 1971	32,675	32,655	4,315	13.2	28,335	25
1971 to 1980	22,990	22,980	2,830	12.3	20,150	10
1981 to 1990	21,950	21,935	3,190	14.5	18,740	15
1991 to 2000	25,010	24,995	3,635	14.5	21,360	15
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	81,875	81,850	22,695	27.7	59,155	25
2001 to 2005	24,220	24,215	4,595	19.0	19,620	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 20}	57,655	57,630	18,100	31.4	39,530	25
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 21}	8,640	8,600	3,845	44.7	4,755	40
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 22}	184,505	184,415	36,670	19.9	147,740	90
Under 5 years	21,580	21,560	4,710	21.8	16,845	25
5 to 14 years	37,210	37,195	7,675	20.6	29,520	15
15 to 24 years	41,040	41,010	7,100	17.3	33,910	25
25 to 44 years	70,285	70,255	13,770	19.6	56,485	30
45 years and over	14,390	14,390	3,410	23.7	10,975	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 23}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,945	16.4	929,435	62,965
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 24}	981,205	918,370	141,435	15.4	776,935	62,835
Born in province of residence	836,205	774,675	121,060	15.6	653,620	61,525
Born outside province of residence	144,995	143,690	20,375	14.2	123,315	1,305
Immigrants^{Footnote 25}	184,505	184,415	36,670	19.9	147,740	95
Americas	30,710	30,670	6,040	19.7	24,625	40
United States	7,415	7,380	990	13.4	6,395	35
Jamaica	1,350	1,350	145	10.7	1,205	0
Guyana	1,095	1,100	165	15.0	935	0
Haiti	100	105	0	0.0	100	0
Mexico	6,605	6,605	2,170	32.9	4,435	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,750	1,750	155	8.9	1,595	0
Colombia	1,090	1,090	285	26.1	800	0
El Salvador	2,400	2,400	385	16.0	2,015	0
Peru	265	265	65	24.5	200	0
Chile	790	790	95	12.0	695	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,840	7,835	1,585	20.2	6,250	0
Europe	57,530	57,505	9,455	16.4	48,055	20
United Kingdom^{Footnote 26}	13,235	13,230	1,630	12.3	11,605	0
Italy	3,035	3,035	365	12.0	2,670	0
Germany	10,850	10,840	2,460	22.7	8,375	0
Poland	5,520	5,520	910	16.5	4,605	0
Portugal	4,060	4,060	410	10.1	3,650	0
Netherlands	2,500	2,495	430	17.2	2,070	0
France	820	820	80	9.8	740	0
Romania	775	775	120	15.5	655	0
Russian Federation	3,890	3,890	1,015	26.1	2,870	0
Greece	670	670	145	21.6	525	0
Ukraine	4,015	4,015	805	20.0	3,200	0
Croatia	1,085	1,090	190	17.4	900	0
Hungary	770	765	70	9.2	700	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,060	1,060	220	20.8	845	0
Serbia	405	405	50	12.3	355	0
Ireland, Republic of	555	555	75	13.5	485	0
Other places of birth in Europe	4,285	4,285	475	11.1	3,805	0
Africa	11,245	11,235	3,495	31.1	7,745	10
Morocco	385	385	85	22.1	305	0
Algeria	45	45	15	33.3	30	0
Egypt	570	570	145	25.4	420	0
South Africa, Republic of	945	940	150	16.0	795	0
Nigeria	1,445	1,445	310	21.5	1,130	0
Ethiopia	1,660	1,655	415	25.1	1,245	0
Kenya	580	575	120	20.9	460	0
Other places of birth in Africa	5,625	5,615	2,250	40.1	3,360	0
Asia	84,310	84,290	17,545	20.8	66,745	20
India	12,180	12,170	3,020	24.8	9,150	0
China^{Footnote 27}	7,205	7,200	1,495	20.8	5,705	0
Philippines	45,240	45,235	7,840	17.3	37,395	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	1,510	1,510	270	17.9	1,245	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 28}	3,445	3,440	645	18.8	2,790	0
Pakistan	1,705	1,700	515	30.3	1,185	0
Sri Lanka	755	755	35	4.6	715	0
Iran^{Footnote 29}	880	885	330	37.3	555	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 30}	2,210	2,215	815	36.8	1,400	0
Lebanon	135	125	0	0.0	125	0
Taiwan	280	280	65	23.2	215	0
Iraq	655	660	265	40.2	390	0
Bangladesh	385	390	150	38.5	230	0
Afghanistan	700	700	200	28.6	500	0
Japan	255	255	0	0.0	240	0
Turkey	155	155	0	0.0	120	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,625	6,615	1,850	28.0	4,770	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 31}	710	705	135	19.1	575	0
Fiji	35	35	0	0.0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 32}	675	675	125	18.5	550	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 33}	8,640	8,600	3,845	44.7	4,755	40
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 34}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,950	16.4	929,435	62,965
First generation^{Footnote 35}	196,720	196,580	41,310	21.0	155,275	140
Second generation^{Footnote 36}	197,860	197,630	29,865	15.1	167,760	235
Third generation or more^{Footnote 37}	779,765	717,165	110,770	15.4	606,395	62,595
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 38}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,950	16.4	929,430	62,965
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 39}	153,625	153,580	32,135	20.9	121,445	45
South Asian^{Footnote 40}	25,265	25,260	5,990	23.7	19,270	10
Chinese	17,020	17,020	3,900	22.9	13,120	0
Black	19,610	19,595	5,585	28.5	14,010	10
Filipino	59,220	59,215	9,435	15.9	49,780	10
Latin American	9,140	9,135	2,035	22.3	7,100	0
Arab	3,240	3,230	1,065	33.0	2,170	10
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 41}	7,565	7,560	1,320	17.5	6,240	0
West Asian^{Footnote 42}	2,040	2,040	580	28.4	1,460	0
Korean	3,045	3,045	1,230	40.4	1,815	0
Japanese	1,745	1,745	165	9.5	1,575	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 43}	1,765	1,765	250	14.2	1,510	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 44}	3,975	3,975	585	14.7	3,390	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 45}	1,020,720	957,800	149,810	15.6	807,990	62,920
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,950	16.4	929,430	62,965
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 46}	195,895	133,645	41,715	31.2	91,930	62,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 47}	114,230	52,545	24,265	46.2	28,285	61,685
Métis single identity	78,830	78,375	16,635	21.2	61,735	460
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	580	575	125	21.7	455	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 48}	1,205	1,185	460	38.8	725	15
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 49}	1,055	970	235	24.2	730	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	978,450	977,730	140,230	14.3	837,500	715
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 50}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,945	16.4	929,435	62,965
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 51}	110,800	49,395	22,930	46.4	26,465	61,410
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,063,545	1,061,985	159,020	15.0	902,965	1,555
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,950	16.4	929,430	62,965
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 53}	199,940	137,805	40,495	29.4	97,310	62,140
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 54}	130,070	68,165	26,510	38.9	41,655	61,905
Métis ancestry	77,025	76,335	16,220	21.2	60,120	685
Inuit ancestry	760	755	190	25.2	570	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 55}	974,405	973,580	141,455	14.5	832,125	825
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 56}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,950	16.4	929,430	62,965
English	871,675	837,610	126,275	15.1	711,330	34,065
French	38,360	38,280	4,665	12.2	33,615	80
Non-official language	247,445	219,155	47,400	21.6	171,755	28,290
Aboriginal	34,775	6,570	3,000	45.7	3,565	28,210
Non-Aboriginal	212,670	212,590	44,400	20.9	168,185	80
English and French	1,770	1,770	320	18.1	1,450	0
English and non-official language	14,245	13,765	3,065	22.3	10,695	485
French and non-official language	770	730	180	24.7	545	45
English, French and non-official language	75	75	25	33.3	50	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 57}	1,174,345	1,111,380	181,950	16.4	929,430	62,965
English	1,122,175	1,059,770	172,335	16.3	887,435	62,400
French	37,350	37,280	4,830	13.0	32,455	65
English and French	2,445	2,430	450	18.5	1,980	15
Neither English nor French	12,380	11,895	4,335	36.4	7,560	480
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 58}	1,159,210	1,097,915	178,420	16.3	919,490	61,295
Non-movers	1,013,830	956,385	139,250	14.6	817,135	57,440
Movers	145,375	141,520	39,170	27.7	102,355	3,850
Non-migrants	92,745	90,170	22,560	25.0	67,610	2,575
Migrants	52,630	51,355	16,615	32.4	34,745	1,280
Internal migrants	37,945	36,670	8,640	23.6	28,035	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	26,875	25,810	6,210	24.1	19,605	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	11,070	10,860	2,435	22.4	8,435	205
External migrants	14,685	14,680	7,970	54.3	6,710	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 59}	1,098,275	1,044,030	164,960	15.8	879,075	54,240
Non-movers	679,540	637,725	79,760	12.5	557,965	41,810
Movers	418,735	406,305	85,195	21.0	321,110	12,430
Non-migrants	247,815	238,750	45,840	19.2	192,915	9,060
Migrants	170,915	167,550	39,360	23.5	128,195	3,365
Internal migrants	115,660	112,335	21,115	18.8	91,215	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	78,805	76,010	14,670	19.3	61,340	2,795
Interprovincial migrants	36,855	36,325	6,450	17.8	29,880	535
External migrants	55,260	55,220	18,240	33.0	36,980	40
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 60}	946,945	906,755	134,860	14.9	771,895	40,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	237,610	210,075	49,710	23.7	160,365	27,540
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 61}	262,500	256,310	37,650	14.7	218,655	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 62}	446,835	440,375	47,505	10.8	392,870	6,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 63}	89,285	87,545	11,790	13.5	75,755	1,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150,450	147,730	16,700	11.3	131,030	2,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	38,600	37,940	4,490	11.8	33,450	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	168,500	167,160	14,520	8.7	152,640	1,340
Bachelor's degree	113,350	112,335	9,425	8.4	102,910	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 65}	55,155	54,825	5,095	9.3	49,730	325
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	623,940	598,505	84,120	14.1	514,385	25,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,025	91,510	22,945	25.1	68,560	15,510
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	159,500	155,340	22,805	14.7	132,535	4,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	357,425	351,660	38,375	10.9	313,280	5,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	66,205	64,705	9,040	14.0	55,665	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,155	117,720	13,510	11.5	104,210	2,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	29,490	28,890	3,545	12.3	25,345	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,580	140,340	12,285	8.8	128,060	1,235
Bachelor's degree	96,035	95,095	7,840	8.2	87,255	940
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 71}	45,545	45,250	4,445	9.8	40,805	295
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 72}	946,945	906,755	134,860	14.9	771,895	40,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 73}	500,105	466,380	87,360	18.7	379,020	33,725
Education	45,015	43,795	3,600	8.2	40,200	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,045	13,010	1,900	14.6	11,110	40
Humanities	23,550	23,245	2,780	12.0	20,460	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,925	38,460	4,430	11.5	34,025	465
Business, management and public administration	87,805	86,595	8,995	10.4	77,600	1,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,210	14,180	1,340	9.4	12,845	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,840	15,710	1,700	10.8	14,015	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,765	88,355	9,565	10.8	78,790	1,410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,505	13,465	1,435	10.7	12,025	40
Health and related fields^{Footnote 74}	78,940	78,055	8,035	10.3	70,020	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,185	25,485	3,715	14.6	21,770	705
Other fields of study^{Footnote 75}	50	20	0	0.0	20	25
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 76}	946,940	906,760	134,860	14.9	771,895	40,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500,105	466,385	87,360	18.7	379,020	33,725
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	446,835	440,375	47,505	10.8	392,870	6,455
Location of study inside Canada	385,815	379,450	35,875	9.5	343,580	6,360
Same as province or territory of residence	337,325	331,420	30,995	9.4	300,430	5,900
Another province or territory	48,490	48,030	4,875	10.1	43,155	460
Location of study outside Canada	61,025	60,920	11,630	19.1	49,295	95
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 77}	946,945	906,760	134,865	14.9	771,895	40,185
In the labour force	636,835	620,295	67,085	10.8	553,210	16,540
Employed	597,290	585,210	58,450	10.0	526,760	12,080
Unemployed	39,545	35,090	8,630	24.6	26,455	4,465
Not in the labour force	310,105	286,460	67,780	23.7	218,685	23,645
Participation rate	67.3	68.4	49.7	not applicable ...	71.7	41.2
Employment rate	63.1	64.5	43.3	not applicable ...	68.2	30.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.7	12.9	not applicable ...	4.8	27.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 78}	946,940	906,755	134,860	14.9	771,895	40,185
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 79}	265,135	241,075	62,755	26.0	178,325	24,055
All classes of worker^{Footnote 80}	681,810	665,680	72,110	10.8	593,570	16,130
Employee	611,340	595,470	59,685	10.0	535,790	15,875
Self-employed^{Footnote 81}	70,465	70,210	12,430	17.7	57,780	255
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 82}	946,945	906,760	134,865	14.9	771,895	40,185
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 83}	265,135	241,080	62,755	26.0	178,330	24,060
All occupations^{Footnote 84}	681,810	665,680	72,110	10.8	593,570	16,125
0 Management occupations	73,055	72,005	6,925	9.6	65,080	1,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	106,115	104,550	8,140	7.8	96,410	1,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35,500	35,320	1,740	4.9	33,585	185
3 Health occupations	49,490	48,900	3,550	7.3	45,350	595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	89,735	85,605	7,770	9.1	77,835	4,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15,465	15,300	1,760	11.5	13,545	160
6 Sales and service occupations	159,280	155,415	24,045	15.5	131,370	3,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	101,685	98,255	11,290	11.5	86,965	3,435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20,410	19,565	3,015	15.4	16,550	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	31,070	30,765	3,880	12.6	26,885	305
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 85}	946,945	906,755	134,860	14.9	771,895	40,185
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 86}	265,135	241,080	62,755	26.0	178,325	24,060
All industries^{Footnote 87}	681,810	665,680	72,115	10.8	593,570	16,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	29,790	29,260	4,815	16.5	24,445	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	5,555	285	5.1	5,275	90
22 Utilities	8,490	8,120	470	5.8	7,655	365
23 Construction	44,340	43,135	4,920	11.4	38,215	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	58,325	58,205	5,710	9.8	52,495	120
41 Wholesale trade	23,205	23,155	1,950	8.4	21,210	50
44-45 Retail trade	75,810	74,545	9,115	12.2	65,430	1,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,710	35,225	3,535	10.0	31,690	485
51 Information and cultural industries	12,385	12,305	945	7.7	11,360	80
52 Finance and insurance	27,895	27,845	1,525	5.5	26,325	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,890	8,810	950	10.8	7,855	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	29,025	28,920	2,295	7.9	26,630	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	545	540	25	4.6	515	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,225	23,810	5,055	21.2	18,755	415
61 Educational services	57,355	54,665	4,040	7.4	50,620	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	90,225	87,485	8,365	9.6	79,115	2,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,565	14,255	1,850	13.0	12,405	310
72 Accommodation and food services	46,525	45,985	9,135	19.9	36,850	540
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,165	29,885	4,255	14.2	25,625	280
91 Public administration	58,700	53,970	2,870	5.3	51,100	4,730
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 88}	946,940	906,760	134,860	14.9	771,895	40,185
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 89}	286,625	261,320	69,140	26.5	192,180	25,305
Worked in 2010	660,320	645,440	65,720	10.2	579,715	14,875
1 to 13 weeks	47,045	44,955	8,710	19.4	36,245	2,090
14 to 26 weeks	57,660	55,605	9,295	16.7	46,310	2,055
27 to 39 weeks	39,645	38,840	5,790	14.9	33,045	800
40 to 48 weeks	90,325	88,735	9,955	11.2	78,775	1,595
49 to 52 weeks	425,645	417,300	31,970	7.7	385,340	8,345
Average weeks worked in 2010	43.7	43.8	38.6	not applicable ...	44.4	39.4
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 90}	946,945	906,755	134,865	14.9	771,895	40,185
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 91}	286,625	261,320	69,145	26.5	192,180	25,305
Worked in 2010	660,320	645,435	65,720	10.2	579,720	14,880
Worked full-time in 2010	506,425	493,795	42,810	8.7	450,980	12,630
Worked part-time in 2010	153,895	151,645	22,910	15.1	128,735	2,250

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 4

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 5

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 6

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 7

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 8

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 9

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 11

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 14

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 15

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 16

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 17

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 18

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 21

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 22

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 23

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 24

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 25

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Footnote 26

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 27

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 30

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 31

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 33

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 34

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 35

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 36

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 37

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 38

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 39

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 40

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 42

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 43

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 47

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 48

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 49

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 50

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Footnote 51

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 52

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 53

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 56

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 57

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 60

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 61

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 62

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 63

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 64

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 65

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 66

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

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Footnote 72

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 74

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 75

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 76

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 78

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 79

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 80

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 81

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 82

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 83

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 84

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Footnote 85

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 86

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 87

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Footnote 88

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 90

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 91

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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