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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables
Tabulation: Detailed Mother Tongue (158), Generation Status (4), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Number of Non-Official Languages Spoken (5), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2011 National Household Survey
Data table
| Detailed mother tongue (158) | Generation status (4) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total - Generation status | First generationFootnote 2 | Second generationFootnote 3 | Third generation or moreFootnote 4 | |
| Total - Detailed mother tongue | 906,175 | 57,945 | 65,560 | 782,675 |
| Single responses | 901,730 | 56,205 | 64,410 | 781,115 |
| English | 836,850 | 29,425 | 59,410 | 748,025 |
| French | 30,155 | 900 | 1,135 | 28,120 |
| Non-official languages | 34,715 | 25,885 | 3,865 | 4,965 |
| Aboriginal languages | 4,575 | 90 | 160 | 4,325 |
| Romance languages | 2,950 | 2,305 | 600 | 45 |
| Italian | 825 | 485 | 320 | 0 |
| Portuguese | 240 | 175 | 65 | 0 |
| Romanian | 165 | 165 | 0 | 0 |
| Spanish | 1,715 | 1,475 | 220 | 0 |
| Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romance languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 5,000 | 4,135 | 730 | 140 |
| Dutch | 1,580 | 1,355 | 220 | 0 |
| Flemish | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Frisian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| German | 2,760 | 2,225 | 400 | 130 |
| Yiddish | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Scandinavian languages | 460 | 365 | 85 | 0 |
| Danish | 140 | 120 | 20 | 0 |
| Icelandic | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| Norwegian | 180 | 120 | 65 | 0 |
| Swedish | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
| Afrikaans | 80 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages | 315 | 80 | 55 | 180 |
| Gaelic languages | 300 | 70 | 55 | 180 |
| Welsh | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavic languages | 2,465 | 1,925 | 445 | 95 |
| Belarusian (Byelorussian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bosnian | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulgarian | 75 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| Croatian | 160 | 130 | 25 | 0 |
| Czech | 110 | 85 | 20 | 0 |
| Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polish | 735 | 565 | 120 | 50 |
| Russian | 770 | 710 | 60 | 0 |
| Serbian | 80 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 85 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovak | 65 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovenian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Ukrainian | 295 | 100 | 160 | 35 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baltic languages | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0 |
| Latvian | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 |
| Lithuanian | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 |
| Greek | 535 | 360 | 170 | 0 |
| Armenian | 80 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
| Albanian | 55 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finno-Ugric languages | 430 | 340 | 75 | 0 |
| Estonian | 65 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Finnish | 75 | 55 | 15 | 0 |
| Hungarian | 290 | 235 | 55 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | 440 | 415 | 30 | 0 |
| Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkish | 195 | 175 | 20 | 0 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 235 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 6,230 | 5,510 | 700 | 0 |
| Berber languages (Kabyle) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | 165 | 125 | 45 | 0 |
| Oromo | 80 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Somali | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | 6,060 | 5,385 | 650 | 0 |
| Amharic | 130 | 130 | 0 | 0 |
| Arabic | 5,800 | 5,120 | 655 | 0 |
| Hebrew | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| Maltese | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 3,285 | 3,045 | 240 | 0 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 2,210 | 1,990 | 220 | 0 |
| Bengali | 505 | 465 | 35 | 0 |
| Gujarati | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Hindi | 465 | 380 | 85 | 0 |
| Konkani | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 390 | 355 | 40 | 0 |
| Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 155 | 150 | 0 | 0 |
| Urdu | 375 | 325 | 55 | 0 |
| Nepali | 220 | 220 | 0 | 0 |
| Iranian languages | 1,045 | 1,025 | 25 | 0 |
| Kurdish | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Pashto | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 990 | 970 | 15 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages | 535 | 500 | 35 | 0 |
| Kannada | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayalam | 135 | 120 | 0 | 0 |
| Tamil | 255 | 240 | 15 | 0 |
| Telugu | 115 | 115 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japanese | 175 | 170 | 0 | 0 |
| Korean | 950 | 930 | 25 | 0 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,115 | 3,760 | 355 | 0 |
| Chinese languages | 4,090 | 3,735 | 355 | 0 |
| Cantonese | 695 | 570 | 125 | 0 |
| Chaochow (Teochow) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fukien | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mandarin | 860 | 845 | 15 | 0 |
| Shanghainese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taiwanese | 125 | 125 | 0 | 0 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,355 | 2,140 | 215 | 0 |
| Tibetan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai languages | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thai | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 410 | 295 | 115 | 0 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vietnamese | 410 | 295 | 110 | 0 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages | 1,350 | 1,295 | 35 | 25 |
| Bisayan languages | 135 | 140 | 0 | 0 |
| Ilocano | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| Malay | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
| Pampango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,090 | 1,035 | 30 | 25 |
| Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 525 | 510 | 0 | 0 |
| Akan (Twi) | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages | 335 | 325 | 0 | 0 |
| Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shona | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Swahili | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganda | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 165 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ga | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| African languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Creoles | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-verbal languages | 120 | 0 | 0 | 110 |
| American Sign Language | 30 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 0 | 0 | 80 |
| Other languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Multiple responses | 4,445 | 1,735 | 1,145 | 1,555 |
| English and French | 1,315 | 35 | 155 | 1,130 |
| English and non-official language | 2,765 | 1,470 | 905 | 390 |
| French and non-official language | 300 | 210 | 65 | 25 |
| English, French and non-official language | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Symbol(s)
- Symbol ..
-
not available for a specific reference period
..
- Symbol ...
-
not applicable
...
- Symbol x
-
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
x
- Symbol F
-
too unreliable to be published
F
Footnote(s)
- Footnote 1
-
For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.
- Footnote 2
-
'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.
- Footnote 3
-
'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.
- Footnote 4
-
'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011034.
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