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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Greater Vancouver
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.4 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	2,280,695	2,121,745	25,380	14,220
0 to 4 years	115,310	102,375	745	285
5 to 9 years	114,430	111,395	730	805
10 to 14 years	124,730	121,220	695	2,070
15 to 19 years	144,505	140,755	665	2,240
20 to 24 years	158,425	155,030	1,015	1,075
25 to 29 years	169,250	164,385	1,915	905
30 to 34 years	159,105	153,005	2,025	1,150
35 to 39 years	160,245	152,580	2,090	1,185
40 to 44 years	179,465	168,335	2,085	1,040
45 to 49 years	190,490	176,395	2,330	725
50 to 54 years	180,840	167,575	2,190	810
55 to 59 years	156,730	143,275	2,380	545
60 to 64 years	134,600	121,610	1,965	310
65 to 69 years	94,295	82,560	1,530	295
70 to 74 years	70,255	58,545	1,060	390
75 to 79 years	56,090	44,895	875	210
80 to 84 years	41,010	33,015	615	125
85 years and over	30,920	24,805	455	55
Median age^{Footnote 3}	39.8	38.7	46.5	28.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	1,926,225	1,786,765	23,205	11,065
Married or living with a common-law partner	1,103,420	1,007,155	13,555	5,355
Married (and not separated)	968,935	877,950	9,825	4,930
Living common law	134,485	129,205	3,720	430
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	822,810	779,605	9,650	5,710
Single (never legally married)	575,625	560,745	5,700	4,720
Separated	45,840	42,515	600	245
Divorced	116,720	109,565	2,020	480
Widowed	84,625	66,785	1,335	270
Total population in private households by mother tongue	2,280,695	2,121,745	25,380	14,225
Single responses	2,230,400	2,072,930	24,365	13,760
English	1,276,900	1,276,865	35	0
French	25,160	2,035	23,125	0
Non-official languages	928,340	794,025	1,210	13,760
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 5}	270	265	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	155	0	0
Dene	30	35	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	75	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	834,415	707,595	910	12,590
Arabic	10,885	9,325	105	730
Bengali	1,830	1,695	0	55
Cantonese	132,845	100,055	65	865
Chinese, n.o.s.	105,725	82,480	50	805
Creoles	475	325	40	110
Dutch	8,265	8,115	0	110
German	25,880	25,375	30	370
Greek	4,530	4,305	0	95
Gujarati	5,570	5,290	0	30
Hindi	23,185	21,885	0	150
Hungarian	5,565	5,375	0	95
Italian	15,795	15,015	105	205
Korean	43,470	37,855	0	575
Mandarin	90,810	72,540	20	1,145
Panjabi (Punjabi)	141,215	115,625	85	1,200
Persian (Farsi)	33,320	29,810	55	1,195
Polish	11,725	11,260	25	245
Portuguese	8,755	8,255	15	180
Romanian	6,405	5,310	20	800
Russian	15,465	13,965	25	565
Serbian	6,355	5,685	0	395
Spanish	31,885	28,830	110	1,785
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,795	66,005	20	180
Tamil	3,620	3,340	0	85
Ukrainian	4,120	3,945	0	55
Urdu	7,295	6,925	0	70
Vietnamese	22,620	19,020	50	500
Other languages^{Footnote 7}	93,655	86,160	300	1,170
Multiple responses	50,295	48,820	1,010	460
English and French	1,705	1,210	150	345
English and non-official language	47,085	47,055	30	0
French and non-official language	1,230	395	830	0
English, French and non-official language	275	155	0	115
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 8}	2,280,695	2,121,750	25,380	14,225
English only	1,991,865	1,991,865	0	0
French only	1,170	0	1,165	0
English and French	166,250	127,905	24,175	14,170
Neither English nor French	121,420	1,975	40	55
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	2,280,695	2,121,745	25,380	14,225
Single responses	2,173,130	2,015,590	24,510	13,680
English	1,567,150	1,551,255	15,895	0
French	8,425	610	7,815	0
Non-official languages	597,555	463,725	805	13,680
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 9}	30	20	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 10}	557,310	429,760	660	12,610
Arabic	6,765	5,125	160	735
Bengali	1,200	1,060	0	55
Cantonese	105,495	70,835	40	975
Chinese, n.o.s.	72,955	51,295	60	785
Creoles	345	175	60	110
Dutch	740	605	0	105
German	3,175	2,710	10	350
Greek	1,605	1,400	0	95
Gujarati	2,490	2,225	0	30
Hindi	12,760	11,450	0	150
Hungarian	1,540	1,380	0	70
Italian	4,145	3,495	0	170
Korean	34,875	29,315	0	540
Mandarin	76,345	57,420	15	1,180
Panjabi (Punjabi)	108,440	82,900	0	1,195
Persian (Farsi)	24,105	20,490	40	1,195
Polish	4,930	4,500	0	220
Portuguese	3,355	2,845	20	180
Romanian	3,215	2,140	0	790
Russian	10,435	8,835	0	600
Serbian	4,155	3,480	0	385
Spanish	17,440	14,350	100	1,820
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	33,235	32,445	0	180
Tamil	2,290	2,020	0	85
Ukrainian	650	535	0	50
Urdu	5,035	4,660	0	70
Vietnamese	15,580	12,070	60	475
Other languages^{Footnote 11}	40,215	33,945	145	1,070
Multiple responses	107,570	106,160	865	545
English and French	1,120	355	440	330
English and non-official language	105,725	105,585	135	0
French and non-official language	345	70	275	0
English, French and non-official language	380	145	20	215
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	2,280,695	2,121,750	25,380	14,225
None	1,800,845	1,672,470	12,840	5,610
English	228,620	212,635	4,480	7,260
French	18,440	11,430	6,780	205
Non-official language	225,585	219,245	880	385
Aboriginal	490	490	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225,090	218,755	875	390
English and French	655	70	40	540
English and non-official language	3,900	3,515	135	170
French and non-official language	2,615	2,375	230	0
English, French and non-official language	40	0	0	30
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 12}	1,080,870	941,295	6,275	13,955
Aboriginal languages	1,575	1,545	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	40	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 13}	325	320	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	110	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	95	95	0	0
Dene	55	60	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 14}	990	985	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,079,380	939,820	6,270	13,950
Italian	24,635	22,975	675	490
Portuguese	11,755	11,105	110	220
Romanian	7,285	6,110	55	845
Spanish	64,820	58,565	2,650	2,295
Dutch	10,275	10,020	125	100
Flemish	245	210	25	0
German	40,980	39,380	830	610
Yiddish	460	435	0	0
Danish	3,030	3,000	0	0
Norwegian	1,410	1,395	0	0
Swedish	2,345	2,320	0	25
Afrikaans	4,400	4,355	0	25
Gaelic languages	790	790	0	0
Bosnian	1,220	1,160	0	0
Bulgarian	1,755	1,515	0	180
Croatian	6,700	6,385	0	85
Czech	3,800	3,715	0	35
Macedonian	290	240	0	0
Polish	13,400	12,850	70	270
Russian	20,670	18,855	80	685
Serbian	7,510	6,800	0	380
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	1,020	0	30
Slovak	2,555	2,485	0	30
Slovenian	680	680	0	0
Ukrainian	5,950	5,655	15	135
Latvian	350	350	0	0
Lithuanian	235	220	0	0
Greek	6,535	6,285	25	105
Armenian	1,105	1,010	0	60
Albanian	1,040	940	0	0
Estonian	580	540	0	0
Finnish	1,985	1,950	0	30
Hungarian	6,345	6,120	20	110
Turkish	4,570	4,255	25	100
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	190	170	20	0
Somali	710	675	0	0
Amharic	1,445	1,355	0	0
Arabic	14,705	12,425	685	770
Hebrew	3,915	3,685	90	120
Maltese	55	55	0	0
Tigrigna	670	615	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	720	560	0	0
Bengali	2,235	2,095	0	55
Gujarati	8,860	8,515	40	45
Hindi	58,710	55,115	65	435
Konkani	285	285	0	0
Marathi	615	600	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	164,895	139,105	80	1,260
Sindhi	2,405	2,315	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,120	2,110	0	0
Urdu	12,080	11,585	25	85
Nepali	850	785	15	0
Kurdish	1,415	1,255	0	0
Pashto	1,200	1,025	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	37,600	33,785	115	1,260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	830	740	0	0
Kannada	365	355	0	0
Malayalam	1,760	1,710	0	30
Tamil	4,950	4,640	0	85
Telugu	725	705	0	0
Japanese	26,145	24,530	160	190
Korean	46,320	40,705	25	545
Cantonese	162,420	126,635	145	980
Fukien	2,500	2,260	0	0
Hakka	1,100	910	25	20
Mandarin	138,895	112,255	150	1,560
Taiwanese	8,605	6,910	0	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	105,695	84,115	125	850
Lao	1,285	1,220	0	0
Thai	2,575	2,465	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	990	15	0
Vietnamese	27,110	22,840	130	525
Bisayan languages	3,925	3,870	0	0
Ilocano	3,920	3,835	0	0
Malay	5,720	5,655	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	89,845	88,900	25	190
Akan (Twi)	450	450	0	0
Lingala	310	85	205	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	30	15	45
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	100	55	25	0
Swahili	2,540	2,360	80	80
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	575	535	30	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,105	1,030	10	0
African languages, n.i.e.	860	840	0	0
Creoles	1,020	600	295	115
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 15}	14,360	12,685	80	120
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 16}	2,258,660	2,103,210	25,240	14,095
Non-movers	1,930,150	1,801,395	20,555	11,515
Movers	328,510	301,815	4,680	2,585
Non-migrants	178,840	165,900	2,400	1,240
Migrants	149,670	135,920	2,280	1,345
Internal migrants	103,900	99,175	1,535	640
Intraprovincial migrants	84,890	81,380	795	480
Interprovincial migrants	19,010	17,790	740	160
External migrants	45,775	36,750	745	710
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 17}	2,165,390	2,019,370	24,630	13,940
Non-movers	1,220,645	1,142,915	12,535	6,545
Movers	944,740	876,455	12,100	7,395
Non-migrants	471,025	442,165	5,010	2,960
Migrants	473,710	434,290	7,090	4,435
Internal migrants	302,110	288,680	4,985	2,095
Intraprovincial migrants	237,750	228,690	2,340	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	64,360	59,990	2,650	735
External migrants	171,605	145,610	2,105	2,340
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 18}	2,280,695	2,121,745	25,380	14,225
Canadian citizens	2,005,100	1,892,955	22,990	11,035
Canadian citizens only	1,904,830	1,802,340	20,850	8,920
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	100,275	90,610	2,135	2,110
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 19}	275,595	228,790	2,395	3,195
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 20}	2,280,695	2,121,745	25,380	14,225
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 21}	1,315,700	1,282,360	18,085	3,650
Born in province of residence	954,520	937,345	3,020	2,965
Born outside province of residence	361,180	345,010	15,060	680
Immigrants^{Footnote 22}	913,310	792,165	6,475	10,065
Americas	61,330	58,540	505	1,495
United States	26,240	25,925	140	105
Jamaica	1,975	1,975	0	0
Guyana	895	865	25	0
Haiti	275	110	150	0
Mexico	6,535	5,980	35	360
Trinidad and Tobago	2,045	2,045	0	0
Colombia	2,615	2,275	30	210
El Salvador	4,895	4,385	50	260
Peru	2,490	2,275	0	125
Chile	1,940	1,810	0	85
Other places of birth in Americas	11,435	10,900	50	340
Europe	173,350	164,365	3,710	2,795
United Kingdom^{Footnote 23}	61,255	61,170	45	40
Italy	10,995	10,305	45	180
Germany	14,210	13,965	55	150
Poland	10,010	9,710	20	120
Portugal	4,645	4,270	15	75
Netherlands	7,165	7,080	0	55
France	3,315	470	2,765	65
Romania	6,435	5,460	50	730
Russian Federation	6,815	6,225	0	255
Greece	2,685	2,545	0	15
Ukraine	5,155	4,730	15	190
Croatia	3,970	3,855	0	10
Hungary	3,445	3,340	0	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	3,535	0	85
Serbia	4,010	3,630	0	250
Ireland, Republic of	2,755	2,740	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	22,700	21,340	660	510
Africa	28,160	25,650	1,480	755
Morocco	700	340	225	135
Algeria	405	70	210	125
Egypt	1,415	1,240	90	85
South Africa, Republic of	8,035	8,000	0	15
Nigeria	990	970	0	0
Ethiopia	1,440	1,400	20	0
Kenya	3,910	3,810	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	11,265	9,825	885	360
Asia	627,055	521,035	730	4,980
India	111,265	89,950	20	315
China^{Footnote 24}	159,200	105,470	95	1,100
Philippines	87,950	87,040	30	190
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	72,235	65,300	50	425
Viet Nam^{Footnote 25}	22,925	18,170	95	315
Pakistan	7,765	7,005	0	35
Sri Lanka	4,175	4,005	0	50
Iran^{Footnote 26}	28,475	25,830	80	1,000
Korea, South^{Footnote 27}	34,370	30,075	0	450
Lebanon	1,485	1,145	175	105
Taiwan	40,725	34,900	0	425
Iraq	3,270	2,865	0	15
Bangladesh	1,395	1,330	0	30
Afghanistan	3,425	2,985	0	65
Japan	10,300	9,625	0	55
Turkey	1,920	1,795	40	35
Other places of birth in Asia	36,180	33,540	110	370
Oceania and other^{Footnote 28}	23,415	22,580	55	30
Fiji	16,605	15,820	0	25
Other places of birth^{Footnote 29}	6,805	6,760	35	15
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 30}	51,690	47,220	820	510
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 31}	155,125	127,065	1,165	2,210
Americas	11,630	10,945	90	270
United States	5,235	5,155	15	0
Mexico	2,165	1,970	0	95
Cuba	220	205	0	0
Haiti	35	20	0	0
Jamaica	125	130	0	0
Brazil	725	690	0	25
Colombia	805	690	15	50
Guyana	50	35	20	0
Peru	560	500	0	35
Venezuela^{Footnote 32}	215	190	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	1,370	10	35
Europe	14,980	12,925	615	765
France	585	40	530	0
Germany	1,045	965	0	65
Poland	485	450	0	0
Romania	1,340	885	0	280
Moldova^{Footnote 33}	330	265	0	50
Russian Federation	2,155	1,845	0	100
Ukraine	715	575	0	30
United Kingdom^{Footnote 34}	4,805	4,800	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,515	3,095	55	220
Africa	4,410	3,605	350	360
Nigeria	465	465	0	0
Ethiopia	335	315	0	0
Mauritius	200	45	105	50
Somalia	135	115	0	0
Algeria	115	25	15	70
Egypt	265	220	0	0
Morocco	195	105	25	65
Tunisia	85	0	25	55
Cameroon	30	25	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	135	45	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	870	865	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	1,385	100	35
Asia	121,670	97,245	95	805
Philippines	25,005	24,675	0	90
China^{Footnote 35}	36,940	22,830	35	140
India	20,500	15,625	0	90
Pakistan	1,675	1,545	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 36}	6,510	5,730	0	140
South Korea^{Footnote 37}	8,770	7,520	0	130
Sri Lanka	1,085	1,045	0	0
Iraq	1,300	1,025	0	0
Bangladesh	350	325	0	0
Lebanon	265	195	0	25
Viet Nam^{Footnote 38}	1,485	1,120	20	0
Taiwan	5,290	4,505	0	55
Afghanistan	800	655	0	0
Japan	2,130	1,980	0	0
Turkey	770	735	0	0
Israel	425	395	0	0
Nepal	385	380	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	1,615	1,360	0	0
United Arab Emirates	230	225	0	0
Saudi Arabia	350	315	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 39}	160	140	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,630	4,930	0	40
Oceania and other^{Footnote 40}	2,430	2,340	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 41}	2,280,695	2,121,745	25,380	14,225
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 42}	1,315,700	1,282,355	18,085	3,650
Immigrants^{Footnote 43}	913,310	792,170	6,475	10,065
Before 1971	114,620	107,850	1,405	405
1971 to 1980	114,900	104,730	735	575
1981 to 1990	126,010	108,485	880	1,450
1991 to 2000	264,910	224,585	1,370	3,265
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 44}	292,875	246,520	2,085	4,365
2001 to 2005	137,745	119,455	920	2,155
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 45}	155,120	127,065	1,165	2,205
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	51,685	47,225	825	510
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 47}	2,280,700	2,121,745	25,380	14,225
First generation^{Footnote 48}	973,595	847,555	7,490	10,605
Second generation^{Footnote 49}	575,140	557,370	3,285	3,440
Third generation or more^{Footnote 50}	731,965	716,820	14,615	175
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	2,280,695	2,121,745	25,380	14,220
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 51}	52,375	51,420	890	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 52}	31,675	31,445	180	15
Métis single identity	18,485	17,820	650	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	390	385	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 53}	725	705	20	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 54}	1,105	1,065	40	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,228,320	2,070,325	24,490	14,195
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 55}	2,280,695	2,121,750	25,380	14,225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 56}	20,550	20,400	100	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,260,145	2,101,345	25,280	14,210
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 57}	1,926,225	1,786,760	23,205	11,070
In the labour force	1,273,335	1,216,340	15,620	7,065
Employed	1,182,395	1,131,645	14,650	6,280
Unemployed	90,940	84,700	965	785
Not in the labour force	652,890	570,420	7,585	4,005
Participation rate	66.1	68.1	67.3	63.8
Employment rate	61.4	63.3	63.1	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.0	6.2	11.1
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	1,273,330	1,216,340	15,620	7,060
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 58}	27,575	25,675	230	325
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 59}	1,245,760	1,190,660	15,385	6,740
Employee	1,089,895	1,042,830	13,225	5,835
Self-employed	155,860	147,830	2,155	895
Self-employed (incorporated)	58,760	56,000	800	320
Without paid help	24,005	22,910	375	75
With paid help	34,755	33,090	425	245
Self-employed (unincorporated)	94,115	89,100	1,360	555
Without paid help	65,230	62,215	990	370
With paid help	28,880	26,890	370	185
Unpaid family worker	2,985	2,730	0	20
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	1,273,335	1,216,340	15,620	7,065
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 60}	27,575	25,680	235	330
All occupations^{Footnote 61}	1,245,760	1,190,660	15,385	6,740
0 Management occupations	148,575	142,250	2,230	710
00 Senior management occupations	15,325	14,515	355	45
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	57,045	55,170	910	280
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	49,710	47,410	660	275
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	26,500	25,155	310	115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	218,820	212,945	2,155	1,180
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	50,100	48,800	520	300
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	68,730	66,785	750	400
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	15,300	14,950	125	60
14 Office support occupations	60,545	58,935	550	320
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	24,150	23,470	215	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,475	92,475	1,435	785
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	56,015	54,000	1,035	560
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	39,460	38,480	400	230
3 Health occupations	76,705	74,910	745	385
30 Professional occupations in nursing	21,535	21,115	185	100
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	18,535	18,045	255	180
32 Technical occupations in health	20,520	19,945	195	80
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	16,110	15,800	100	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	143,590	138,730	2,530	945
40 Professional occupations in education services	50,050	48,015	1,270	420
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	35,340	34,430	525	175
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	26,565	25,680	340	220
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	8,890	8,635	205	40
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	22,740	21,980	195	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,830	49,145	925	295
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	18,860	18,135	425	95
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	31,975	31,010	505	200
6 Sales and service occupations	303,775	286,155	3,175	1,770
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	27,220	26,475	305	140
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	44,180	39,400	560	170
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	66,260	63,695	640	350
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	68,430	65,160	960	515
66 Sales support occupations	34,685	33,010	195	185
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	62,995	58,410	520	410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	152,665	145,830	1,795	540
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	58,950	56,050	925	230
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	26,215	25,425	275	75
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	20,880	19,865	150	85
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	35,210	33,825	290	85
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	11,410	10,665	155	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,955	14,530	120	35
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	3,190	3,030	20	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	4,345	3,305	15	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	9,425	8,200	85	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,365	33,705	275	85
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	4,655	4,495	50	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	14,310	12,140	130	50
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	7,495	6,925	20	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	11,910	10,140	65	25
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 62}	1,273,335	1,216,340	15,620	7,065
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 63}	27,575	25,675	230	330
All industries^{Footnote 64}	1,245,760	1,190,665	15,385	6,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,695	10,230	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,065	4,925	65	25
22 Utilities	7,470	7,295	65	55
23 Construction	84,540	80,410	1,010	360
31-33 Manufacturing	81,645	75,365	820	310
41 Wholesale trade	60,430	57,265	790	205
44-45 Retail trade	135,250	129,630	1,200	760
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,600	66,285	865	220
51 Information and cultural industries	45,020	43,540	850	270
52 Finance and insurance	62,665	61,155	570	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	33,155	32,045	260	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120,590	116,750	1,660	1,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,745	1,645	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,845	53,655	795	365
61 Educational services	93,595	90,185	1,940	640
62 Health care and social assistance	125,500	122,285	1,265	690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30,565	29,815	380	75
72 Accommodation and food services	97,015	89,300	1,045	570
81 Other services (except public administration)	61,700	58,920	670	305
91 Public administration	61,685	59,965	1,075	295
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 65}	1,182,395	1,131,640	14,650	6,280
Usual place of work	929,680	892,525	11,365	4,890
Work in CSD of residence	409,860	391,000	5,560	2,080
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	502,005	484,375	5,650	2,705
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	13,885	13,370	105	60
Work in a different province	3,935	3,785	55	50
Worked at home	88,745	84,950	1,260	505
Worked outside Canada	9,540	7,905	75	105
No fixed workplace address	154,425	146,265	1,945	780
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 66}	1,084,105	1,038,790	13,310	5,665
Car, truck or van - as a driver	714,325	687,970	7,915	3,095
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	53,600	49,420	350	305
Public transit	213,680	203,635	3,040	1,665
Walked	68,020	64,835	1,245	390
Bicycle	19,545	18,715	545	125
Other methods	14,935	14,215	210	95
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 67}	1,357,720	1,294,745	16,645	7,575
English	1,260,660	1,232,075	14,400	6,570
French	3,050	1,335	1,500	215
Non-official language	68,400	38,695	50	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	68,405	38,695	55	280
English and French	1,955	1,125	645	190
English and non-official language	23,340	21,340	35	205
French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	170	0	110
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 68}	1,357,715	1,294,740	16,645	7,570
None	1,242,375	1,192,330	11,600	5,940
English	24,670	20,090	1,050	225
French	11,820	7,700	3,735	390
Non-official language	76,400	72,575	120	845
Aboriginal	120	120	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	76,280	72,460	125	845
English and French	15	15	0	0
English and non-official language	795	660	0	30
French and non-official language	1,615	1,365	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 69}	1,926,225	1,786,760	23,205	11,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	280,875	224,830	2,740	1,770
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 70}	515,765	482,415	4,110	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	1,129,590	1,079,520	16,355	7,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 72}	155,730	149,365	2,465	510
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 73}	82,630	78,865	1,515	280
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 74}	73,100	70,500	950	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,630	301,445	4,580	1,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 75}	126,575	119,525	1,480	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	533,650	509,185	7,830	4,965
Bachelor's degree	339,435	324,820	4,045	2,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	53,640	50,925	920	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,875	14,130	180	155
Master's degree	104,915	99,810	2,110	1,280
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 76}	20,780	19,495	570	435
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 77}	1,129,585	1,079,520	16,355	7,190
Education	73,875	70,390	1,330	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	58,995	56,660	990	295
Humanities	77,160	72,950	1,190	720
Social and behavioural sciences and law	133,470	127,800	1,875	1,090
Business, management and public administration	246,790	236,070	3,480	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,820	49,385	855	555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50,975	48,865	680	375
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	213,560	203,500	2,825	1,310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,210	16,360	200	140
Health and related fields^{Footnote 78}	154,260	148,430	2,005	750
Personal, protective and transportation services	51,310	48,980	920	160
Other fields of study^{Footnote 79}	150	140	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 80}	1,129,585	1,079,520	16,355	7,185
Inside Canada	781,610	763,255	12,830	2,940
Newfoundland and Labrador	1,870	1,840	0	0
Prince Edward Island	330	320	0	0
Nova Scotia	6,650	6,570	75	0
New Brunswick	2,170	1,905	260	0
Quebec	17,150	12,390	4,295	410
Ontario	64,245	62,125	1,725	195
Manitoba	14,810	14,405	310	15
Saskatchewan	10,570	10,445	90	0
Alberta	33,790	33,205	390	115
British Columbia	629,825	619,855	5,660	2,190
Yukon	145	145	0	0
Northwest Territories	50	50	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	347,975	316,265	3,530	4,250
Total population in private households by visible minority	2,280,695	2,121,745	25,380	14,225
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 81}	1,030,335	902,215	3,220	9,635
South Asian^{Footnote 82}	252,405	223,735	465	1,705
Chinese	411,475	335,020	535	2,950
Black	23,545	22,280	865	215
Filipino	112,085	111,140	55	185
Latin American	29,125	26,620	225	1,285
Arab	11,840	10,050	390	660
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 83}	44,225	39,680	225	565
West Asian^{Footnote 84}	37,025	33,310	110	1,160
Korean	48,425	42,865	20	570
Japanese	28,350	27,105	100	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 85}	4,345	4,130	85	55
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 86}	27,490	26,260	140	165
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 87}	1,250,360	1,219,530	22,165	4,585
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 88}	2,280,700	2,121,745	25,380	14,225
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	1,399,885	1,260,600	13,455	11,515
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	880,815	861,150	11,925	2,710
Canadian - Total responses	327,915	318,430	7,520	285
Canadian - Single responses	119,630	116,645	2,330	70
Canadian - Multiple responses	208,285	201,780	5,190	215
English- Total responses	474,035	472,015	1,615	200
English - Single responses	91,345	91,235	80	0
English - Multiple responses	382,685	380,785	1,535	200
French - Total responses	140,155	122,580	16,950	495
French - Single responses	12,600	5,610	6,975	0
French - Multiple responses	127,555	116,970	9,970	480
Scottish - Total responses	332,830	331,575	1,090	100
Scottish - Single responses	34,420	34,375	25	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	298,405	297,200	1,070	100
Irish - Total responses	258,875	256,600	2,150	70
Irish - Single responses	21,225	21,165	55	0
Irish - Multiple responses	237,650	235,430	2,095	70
German - Total responses	211,410	209,755	965	410
German - Single responses	36,690	36,370	55	155
German - Multiple responses	174,720	173,385	910	260
Italian - Total responses	82,435	80,070	1,300	510
Italian - Single responses	29,180	28,270	205	200
Italian - Multiple responses	53,250	51,805	1,090	305
Chinese - Total responses	432,680	356,930	630	3,040
Chinese - Single responses	375,120	301,780	380	2,740
Chinese - Multiple responses	57,560	55,150	245	300
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	46,750	45,810	890	35
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	10,675	10,580	80	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	36,080	35,230	810	40
Ukrainian - Total responses	84,640	83,580	240	385
Ukrainian - Single responses	14,025	13,740	50	85
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	70,620	69,845	190	300
East Indian - Total responses	217,825	192,535	475	1,415
East Indian - Single responses	187,820	164,410	245	1,215
East Indian - Multiple responses	30,005	28,125	230	200
Dutch - Total responses	73,535	73,030	295	115
Dutch - Single responses	17,560	17,460	15	60
Dutch - Multiple responses	55,975	55,575	275	55
Polish- Total responses	63,645	62,480	415	420
Polish - Single responses	14,570	14,095	55	235
Polish - Multiple responses	49,075	48,385	355	190
Filipino - Total responses	120,645	119,590	100	190
Filipino - Single responses	89,275	88,445	35	125
Filipino - Multiple responses	31,370	31,150	65	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 91}	48,795	48,640	110	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 92}	11,215	11,210	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 93}	37,575	37,430	105	20
Russian- Total responses	51,510	50,085	185	555
Russian - Single responses	9,865	9,335	0	220
Russian - Multiple responses	41,650	40,750	170	335
Welsh - Total responses	42,800	42,660	135	0
Welsh - Single responses	2,600	2,600	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	40,195	40,055	130	0
Norwegian - Total responses	46,870	46,765	85	25
Norwegian - Single responses	4,670	4,670	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	42,200	42,100	80	20
Métis - Total responses	19,770	18,975	770	0
Métis - Single responses	2,020	1,955	65	0
Métis - Multiple responses	17,745	17,015	705	0
Portuguese - Total responses	21,690	21,020	165	170
Portuguese - Single responses	9,365	8,915	60	105
Portuguese - Multiple responses	12,320	12,105	105	65
American - Total responses	31,205	30,965	205	20
American - Single responses	2,165	2,130	0	0
American - Multiple responses	29,040	28,835	165	20
Spanish - Total responses	41,530	39,740	560	805
Spanish - Single responses	5,995	5,515	90	230
Spanish - Multiple responses	35,535	34,220	465	575
Swedish - Total responses	38,780	38,725	45	0
Swedish - Single responses	2,925	2,925	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	35,850	35,800	50	0
Hungarian - Total responses	23,460	23,100	135	125
Hungarian - Single responses	6,130	5,990	0	45
Hungarian - Multiple responses	17,330	17,100	130	80
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 94}	1,926,230	1,786,760	23,205	11,065
Without income	108,755	100,690	735	1,580
With income	1,817,475	1,686,075	22,465	9,485
Under $5,000^{Footnote 95}	240,120	219,245	1,750	1,905
$5,000 to $9,999	127,325	115,705	1,145	880
$10,000 to $14,999	172,770	146,825	1,715	890
$15,000 to $19,999	166,400	143,450	2,380	840
$20,000 to $29,999	226,670	208,780	2,775	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	199,595	189,455	2,730	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	175,230	168,375	2,300	770
$50,000 to $59,999	130,545	126,205	1,815	445
$60,000 to $79,999	174,780	169,725	2,585	680
$80,000 to $99,999	90,340	87,995	1,350	350
$100,000 and over	113,705	110,320	1,915	530
$100,000 to $124,999	51,645	50,120	885	235
$125,000 and over	62,060	60,200	1,030	295
Median income $^{Footnote 96}	28,726	30,376	35,443	21,525
Average income $^{Footnote 97}	41,031	42,258	48,158	35,159
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 98}	1,926,225	1,786,760	23,205	11,065
Without after-tax income	108,990	100,850	785	1,575
With after-tax income	1,817,240	1,685,915	22,425	9,490
Under $5,000^{Footnote 99}	243,845	222,720	1,810	1,915
$5,000 to $9,999	129,145	117,465	1,135	885
$10,000 to $14,999	176,265	150,010	1,770	925
$15,000 to $19,999	175,960	152,520	2,415	865
$20,000 to $29,999	260,665	241,435	3,305	1,335
$30,000 to $39,999	239,860	228,730	3,440	1,145
$40,000 to $49,999	191,285	184,400	2,450	795
$50,000 to $59,999	132,560	128,480	1,945	535
$60,000 to $79,999	150,510	146,410	2,225	585
$80,000 to $99,999	58,385	56,745	975	225
$100,000 and over	58,755	56,995	950	285
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 100}	26,796	28,188	32,192	20,840
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 101}	34,728	35,676	39,907	30,594
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 102}	1,926,225	1,786,760	23,205	11,065
With employment income	1,331,820	1,270,460	16,735	7,085
Median employment income $^{Footnote 103}	32,426	33,120	37,493	26,288
Average employment income $^{Footnote 104}	43,253	43,767	48,055	38,419
With wages and salaries	1,226,990	1,171,375	15,295	6,605
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 105}	34,072	34,849	39,122	27,305
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 106}	43,903	44,408	48,590	38,406
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	1,273,335	1,216,340	15,620	7,065
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 107}	640,095	616,085	8,035	3,210
All others^{Footnote 108}	633,240	600,255	7,580	3,850

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 34

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Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 43

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Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 55

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Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 73

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Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

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Footnote 93

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Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Including loss.

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Footnote 96

For population with income.

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Footnote 97

For population with income.

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Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 99

Including loss.

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Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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