Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in North Bay
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 27.6 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	53,205	25,665	27,540
Married or living with a common-law partner	30,725	15,305	15,415
Married (and not separated)	24,745	12,320	12,425
Living common law	5,975	2,985	2,995
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	22,485	10,365	12,125
Single (never legally married)	14,080	7,520	6,560
Separated	2,205	1,100	1,105
Divorced	3,020	1,085	1,935
Widowed	3,175	655	2,520
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	62,705	30,420	32,290
Married spouses	24,550	12,270	12,275
Common-law partners	5,975	2,985	2,990
Lone parents	3,165	710	2,455
Children in census families	17,090	9,070	8,020
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	11,930	5,385	6,545
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	62,225	30,200	32,025
Non-movers	52,730	25,575	27,155
Movers	9,490	4,625	4,865
Non-migrants	5,985	2,900	3,090
Migrants	3,500	1,725	1,780
Internal migrants	3,325	1,630	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,935	1,455	1,475
Interprovincial migrants	395	175	215
External migrants	175	85	85
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	59,670	28,880	30,785
Non-movers	34,480	16,705	17,775
Movers	25,190	12,175	13,015
Non-migrants	14,580	7,100	7,480
Migrants	10,615	5,075	5,535
Internal migrants	9,895	4,730	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	8,885	4,145	4,735
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	585	435
External migrants	715	345	370
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	62,705	30,420	32,290
English	51,190	24,980	26,210
French	8,735	4,190	4,545
Non-official language	2,345	1,085	1,260
English and French	310	105	210
English and non-official language	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	62,705	30,415	32,290
English	57,870	28,095	29,780
French	3,580	1,745	1,835
Non-official language	635	290	340
English and French	425	175	250
English and non-official language	200	115	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	62,705	30,420	32,290
English only	46,145	22,745	23,405
French only	160	65	95
English and French	16,310	7,570	8,740
Neither English nor French	90	40	45
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	35,610	17,900	17,705
English	34,270	17,410	16,855
French	895	290	610
Non-official language	40	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	0
English and French	395	170	230
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	62,705	30,420	32,290
Canadian citizens	61,945	30,040	31,900
Canadian citizens only	61,375	29,750	31,620
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	565	290	280
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	765	380	385
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	62,705	30,415	32,285
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	59,095	28,785	30,310
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	3,395	1,505	1,890
Before 1971	1,540	635	900
1971 to 1980	470	240	225
1981 to 1990	360	180	185
1991 to 2000	360	125	230
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	665	325	340
2001 to 2005	390	190	200
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	280	140	145
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	215	130	85
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	3,395	1,505	1,885
Under 5 years	710	225	480
5 to 14 years	710	420	290
15 to 24 years	795	335	460
25 to 44 years	1,025	435	590
45 years and over	150	85	70
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	62,710	30,420	32,285
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	59,095	28,785	30,310
Born in province of residence	53,230	25,890	27,345
Born outside province of residence	5,865	2,895	2,975
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	3,390	1,505	1,890
Americas	660	290	370
United States	425	185	235
Jamaica	35	0	25
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20
Colombia	15	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50
Europe	2,005	870	1,130
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	710	340	370
Italy	300	115	190
Germany	335	125	205
Poland	80	30	45
Portugal	65	20	45
Netherlands	110	45	65
France	30	20	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	30
Greece	25	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	20
Croatia	25	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	215	125	90
Africa	140	85	60
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	40	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35
Asia	550	245	300
India	80	30	50
China^{Footnote 25}	210	85	125
Philippines	40	0	35
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	40	30	15
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	10	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	20
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	40	0	25
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	40	0	30
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	220	130	85
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	62,710	30,415	32,285
First generation^{Footnote 33}	3,760	1,705	2,060
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	7,515	3,825	3,695
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	51,425	24,890	26,540
Total population in private households by visible minority	62,710	30,415	32,290
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	1,605	865	740
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	290	165	120
Chinese	380	195	185
Black	485	275	215
Filipino	55	0	40
Latin American	115	55	60
Arab	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	20	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	45	35	0
Korean	10	0	10
Japanese	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	50	35	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	105	50	60
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	61,100	29,550	31,550
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	62,705	30,415	32,290
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	4,970	2,240	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	2,910	1,280	1,630
Métis single identity	1,855	855	1,005
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	35	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	65	35	30
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,735	28,175	29,560
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	62,705	30,415	32,290
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	1,885	785	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,820	29,630	31,190
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	62,705	30,420	32,290
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	6,985	3,120	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	4,905	2,195	2,715
Métis ancestry	2,180	975	1,205
Inuit ancestry	55	35	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	55,725	27,295	28,430
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	53,210	25,665	27,540
In the labour force	33,315	16,775	16,540
Employed	30,440	15,275	15,160
Unemployed	2,875	1,500	1,380
Not in the labour force	19,895	8,890	11,000
Participation rate	62.6	65.4	60.1
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.9	8.3
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	33,320	16,775	16,545
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	690	290	400
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	32,630	16,485	16,140
Employee	30,040	14,895	15,145
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	2,585	1,590	995
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	33,320	16,775	16,540
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	690	290	400
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	32,630	16,485	16,140
0 Management occupations	3,025	1,855	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,355	1,540	3,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,395	250
3 Health occupations	2,790	580	2,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,775	1,835	2,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	230	385
6 Sales and service occupations	8,565	3,675	4,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,535	4,255	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	460	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	665	80
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	33,315	16,775	16,545
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	690	290	400
All industries^{Footnote 63}	32,625	16,485	16,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	130	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	645	500	150
22 Utilities	240	175	65
23 Construction	1,980	1,740	235
31-33 Manufacturing	1,345	1,140	210
41 Wholesale trade	1,220	925	295
44-45 Retail trade	5,045	2,335	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	335
51 Information and cultural industries	535	325	215
52 Finance and insurance	700	265	440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	215	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,590	755	840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,625	840	780
61 Educational services	3,095	1,035	2,055
62 Health care and social assistance	5,175	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	230	215
72 Accommodation and food services	2,290	870	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,195	560	640
91 Public administration	3,100	2,000	1,100
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	34,380	16,525	17,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,860	1,755
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	8,460	4,485	3,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	22,305	10,185	12,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	3,030	2,065	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,620	4,820	6,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	815	290	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,835	3,005	3,825
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,780	2,485
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	2,570	1,230	1,345
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	53,210	25,665	27,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	24,055	12,085	11,965
Education	2,680	780	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	370	390
Humanities	1,080	450	630
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	925	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,955	1,935	4,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	375	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	570	225
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,410	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	350	100
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	5,745	995	4,750
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,415	860
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	53,210	25,670	27,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,050	12,080	11,965
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	13,585	15,570
Location of study inside Canada	27,930	12,945	14,990
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	12,220	14,280
Another province or territory	1,440	730	710
Location of study outside Canada	1,225	640	585

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

Language selection

Search and menus

Search