Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Tillsonburg
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 2 = 30.5 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268) Sex (3)
Total - Sex Male Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital statusFootnote 3 12,770 5,975 6,795
Married or living with a common-law partner 7,700 3,855 3,840
Married (and not separated) 6,625 3,315 3,305
Living common law 1,075 540 535
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 5,075 2,120 2,955
Single (never legally married) 2,610 1,455 1,155
Separated 490 180 305
Divorced 825 240 590
Widowed 1,150 240 910
Total - Census family statusFootnote 4 15,060 7,135 7,925
Married spouses 6,580 3,285 3,290
Common-law partners 1,075 540 535
Lone parents 695 120 575
Children in census families 3,940 2,140 1,800
Persons not in census familiesFootnote 5 2,770 1,050 1,720
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 6 14,950 7,100 7,850
Non-movers 13,115 6,340 6,775
Movers 1,840 765 1,075
Non-migrants 965 355 610
Migrants 875 410 465
Internal migrants 860 405 450
Intraprovincial migrants 780 365 420
Interprovincial migrants 80 40 35
External migrants 0 0 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 7 14,325 6,740 7,585
Non-movers 9,080 4,395 4,680
Movers 5,245 2,345 2,905
Non-migrants 2,505 1,095 1,410
Migrants 2,740 1,250 1,495
Internal migrants 2,655 1,200 1,455
Intraprovincial migrants 2,510 1,115 1,390
Interprovincial migrants 145 80 60
External migrants 90 50 35
Total population by mother tongueFootnote 8 15,055 7,135 7,925
English 13,320 6,315 7,010
French 205 95 115
Non-official language 1,445 675 770
English and French 0 0 0
English and non-official language 80 50 35
French and non-official language 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0
Total population by language spoken most often at homeFootnote 9 15,060 7,130 7,925
English 14,580 6,930 7,645
French 30 0 0
Non-official language 280 105 175
English and French 0 0 0
English and non-official language 170 80 85
French and non-official language 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0
Total population by knowledge of official languagesFootnote 10 15,055 7,135 7,920
English only 14,575 6,920 7,655
French only 0 0 0
English and French 450 210 235
Neither English nor French 40 0 25
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at workFootnote 11 7,660 3,935 3,720
English 7,655 3,935 3,715
French 0 0 0
Non-official language 0 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0
Total population by citizenshipFootnote 12 15,060 7,135 7,925
Canadian citizens 14,710 6,970 7,740
Canadian citizens only 14,520 6,890 7,635
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country 190 85 110
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 13 345 165 185
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 14 15,055 7,135 7,925
Non-immigrantsFootnote 15 13,060 6,205 6,855
ImmigrantsFootnote 16 1,960 900 1,060
Before 1971 1,115 495 620
1971 to 1980 240 125 115
1981 to 1990 265 120 145
1991 to 2000 135 65 70
2001 to 2011Footnote 17 205 95 110
2001 to 2005 80 35 50
2006 to 2011Footnote 18 125 70 60
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 19 0 0 0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationFootnote 20 1,960 900 1,065
Under 5 years 295 130 165
5 to 14 years 425 210 210
15 to 24 years 455 190 265
25 to 44 years 710 300 405
45 years and over 80 65 15
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 21 15,055 7,135 7,920
Non-immigrantsFootnote 22 13,060 6,205 6,850
Born in province of residence 12,195 5,815 6,380
Born outside province of residence 865 390 470
ImmigrantsFootnote 23 1,960 900 1,060
Americas 305 140 165
United States 145 45 100
Jamaica 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Mexico 130 85 45
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 0 20
Europe 1,320 595 720
United KingdomFootnote 24 420 210 205
Italy 15 0 0
Germany 110 70 40
Poland 0 0 0
Portugal 25 0 0
Netherlands 245 105 145
France 0 0 0
Romania 70 0 45
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Greece 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0
Hungary 135 50 85
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0
Serbia 20 0 20
Ireland, Republic of 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 225 105 125
Africa 60 30 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Nigeria 45 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0
Asia 270 125 145
India 70 40 30
ChinaFootnote 25 15 0 0
Philippines 40 0 30
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0
Viet NamFootnote 26 55 25 30
Pakistan 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
IranFootnote 27 0 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 28 25 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 30 25 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 29 0 0 0
Fiji 0 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 30 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 31 0 0 0
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 32 15,060 7,130 7,925
First generationFootnote 33 2,025 935 1,090
Second generationFootnote 34 3,065 1,360 1,705
Third generation or moreFootnote 35 9,970 4,840 5,135
Total population in private households by visible minority 15,060 7,135 7,925
Total visible minority populationFootnote 36 570 285 285
South AsianFootnote 37 75 40 35
Chinese 55 35 20
Black 195 100 100
Filipino 70 25 45
Latin American 0 0 0
Arab 0 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 38 95 50 40
West AsianFootnote 39 25 0 0
Korean 25 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 40 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 41 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 42 14,490 6,855 7,635
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 15,060 7,135 7,925
Aboriginal identityFootnote 43 305 140 160
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 44 225 105 115
Métis single identity 15 0 10
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 45 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 46 65 35 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,755 6,990 7,760
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 47 15,060 7,135 7,920
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 48 215 100 115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 14,845 7,035 7,810
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 49 15,060 7,135 7,925
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 50 385 220 170
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 51 325 185 140
Métis ancestry 70 30 35
Inuit ancestry 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 52 14,670 6,920 7,755
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 53 12,770 5,975 6,795
In the labour force 7,180 3,695 3,485
Employed 6,665 3,450 3,215
Unemployed 515 245 270
Not in the labour force 5,590 2,280 3,310
Participation rate 56.2 61.8 51.3
Employment rate 52.2 57.7 47.3
Unemployment rate 7.2 6.6 7.7
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of workerFootnote 54 7,180 3,695 3,485
Class of worker - not applicableFootnote 55 185 55 130
All classes of workerFootnote 56 7,000 3,640 3,355
Employee 6,445 3,320 3,125
Self-employedFootnote 57 550 320 235
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011Footnote 58 7,180 3,695 3,485
Occupation - not applicableFootnote 59 185 55 130
All occupationsFootnote 60 6,995 3,640 3,360
0 Management occupations 525 375 155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 940 260 680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 220 175 50
3 Health occupations 450 35 410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 740 200 535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 100 65 30
6 Sales and service occupations 1,615 640 970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,225 1,115 105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 240 160 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 945 610 340
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 61 7,180 3,690 3,485
Industry - not applicableFootnote 62 185 55 130
All industriesFootnote 63 7,000 3,640 3,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 185 115 75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0
22 Utilities 40 30 0
23 Construction 440 385 55
31-33 Manufacturing 1,585 1,100 490
41 Wholesale trade 265 185 75
44-45 Retail trade 800 410 395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 290 210 80
51 Information and cultural industries 80 55 30
52 Finance and insurance 230 35 195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 65 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 210 115 95
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 395 235 155
61 Educational services 310 55 255
62 Health care and social assistance 790 80 710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 95 75 25
72 Accommodation and food services 565 185 385
81 Other services (except public administration) 310 155 155
91 Public administration 315 160 160
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 64 7,495 3,425 4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,220 590 625
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 65 2,290 1,095 1,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 66 3,990 1,740 2,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 67 630 350 280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,185 910 1,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 68 215 85 135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 960 395 565
Bachelor's degree 570 250 325
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 69 395 145 245
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 70 12,770 5,975 6,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 71 6,850 3,280 3,570
Education 395 95 300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 140 70 70
Humanities 310 150 160
Social and behavioural sciences and law 460 145 315
Business, management and public administration 1,365 420 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 110 60 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 160 80 80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,115 1,075 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 150 45
Health and related fieldsFootnote 72 1,115 150 960
Personal, protective and transportation services 550 310 245
Other fields of studyFootnote 73 0 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceFootnote 74 12,770 5,975 6,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,850 3,280 3,570
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,925 2,700 3,225
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,440 2,970
Same as province or territory of residence 5,195 2,320 2,875
Another province or territory 215 120 95
Location of study outside Canada 510 255 255

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.



Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.



For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified: