Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

Archived Content

Content is archived.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691), Class of Worker (5), Age Groups (13B) and Sex (3) for the Employed Labour Force Aged 15 Years and Over, in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Divisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details occupation - national occupational classification 2011 , class of worker , age groups and sex for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over, in private households in Peel
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 25.4 %
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691) Class of worker (5)
Total - Class of worker Employee Self-employedFootnote 2 Self-employed Unpaid family worker
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 647,805 585,840 61,960 60,590 1,370
0 Management occupations 71,400 59,080 12,320 12,140 180
00 Senior management occupations 7,000 4,970 2,030 1,995 30
001 Legislators and senior management 7,000 4,970 2,030 1,995 30
0011 Legislators 35 35 0 0 0
0012 Senior government managers and officials 260 255 0 0 0
0013 Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services 2,345 1,715 625 620 0
0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations 505 465 40 35 0
0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. 1,975 1,320 655 645 0
0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities 1,885 1,180 710 690 0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations 27,385 25,580 1,805 1,780 25
011 Administrative services managers 8,930 8,600 325 320 0
0111 Financial managers 4,505 4,240 270 260 0
0112 Human resources managers 2,275 2,275 0 0 0
0113 Purchasing managers 955 955 0 0 0
0114 Other administrative services managers 1,190 1,130 55 55 0
012 Managers in financial and business services 8,870 7,945 925 925 0
0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers 1,875 1,455 420 420 0
0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers 3,845 3,745 105 105 0
0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers 2,515 2,250 265 265 0
0125 Other business services managers 635 495 135 140 0
013 Managers in communication (except broadcasting) 1,155 1,120 35 35 0
0131 Telecommunication carriers managers 820 820 0 0 0
0132 Postal and courier services managers 335 300 35 35 0
021 Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems 4,400 4,235 160 165 0
0211 Engineering managers 1,100 1,055 40 45 0
0212 Architecture and science managers 270 270 0 0 0
0213 Computer and information systems managers 3,030 2,910 120 120 0
031 Managers in health care 690 670 0 0 0
0311 Managers in health care 690 670 0 0 0
041 Managers in public administration 415 415 0 0 0
0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration 90 90 0 0 0
0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration 165 165 0 0 0
0413 Government managers - education policy development and program administration 0 0 0 0 0
0414 Other managers in public administration 155 155 0 0 0
042 Managers in education and social and community services 2,040 1,920 125 130 0
0421 Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training 320 305 0 0 0
0422 School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education 975 905 65 70 0
0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services 750 710 45 40 0
043 Managers in public protection services 205 205 0 0 0
0431 Commissioned police officers 25 25 0 0 0
0432 Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers 30 30 0 0 0
0433 Commissioned officers of the Canadian Forces 145 150 0 0 0
051 Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport 680 470 205 190 15
0511 Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers 45 40 0 0 0
0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts 315 185 130 115 15
0513 Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors 315 245 70 65 0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services 23,580 18,030 5,550 5,430 120
060 Corporate sales managers 4,655 4,440 220 205 0
0601 Corporate sales managers 4,655 4,435 220 205 0
062 Retail and wholesale trade managers 13,185 9,780 3,400 3,340 60
0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers 13,185 9,780 3,405 3,340 60
063 Managers in food service and accommodation 4,535 3,165 1,370 1,330 40
0631 Restaurant and food service managers 4,160 2,835 1,335 1,290 40
0632 Accommodation service managers 375 335 35 40 0
065 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. 1,195 645 555 550 0
0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. 1,200 645 555 555 0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities 13,445 10,505 2,935 2,930 0
071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance 6,080 4,270 1,810 1,810 0
0711 Construction managers 2,380 1,635 740 745 0
0712 Home building and renovation managers 1,385 385 1,000 1,000 0
0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers 2,315 2,245 65 65 0
073 Managers in transportation 2,445 2,150 300 300 0
0731 Managers in transportation 2,445 2,150 300 300 0
081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 40 35 0 0 0
0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 45 35 0 0 0
082 Managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture 560 240 320 315 0
0821 Managers in agriculture 520 205 310 305 0
0822 Managers in horticulture 40 30 0 0 0
0823 Managers in aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0
091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities 4,315 3,810 505 505 0
0911 Manufacturing managers 4,060 3,560 505 500 0
0912 Utilities managers 255 255 0 0 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 129,090 121,085 8,000 7,595 410
11 Professional occupations in business and finance 27,320 23,985 3,330 3,320 10
111 Auditors, accountants and investment professionals 19,045 16,730 2,310 2,300 10
1111 Financial auditors and accountants 11,255 9,955 1,300 1,285 0
1112 Financial and investment analysts 2,705 2,695 0 0 0
1113 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers 1,005 835 170 170 0
1114 Other financial officers 4,080 3,250 835 830 0
112 Human resources and business service professionals 8,275 7,255 1,025 1,025 0
1121 Human resources professionals 2,355 2,220 135 135 0
1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting 3,215 2,510 705 705 0
1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations 2,705 2,520 190 185 0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations 37,440 35,545 1,895 1,750 145
121 Administrative services supervisors 5,280 5,225 60 55 0
1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers 535 530 0 0 0
1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers 1,070 1,055 20 0 0
1213 Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers 110 115 0 0 0
1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations 365 365 0 0 0
1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 3,200 3,170 30 30 0
122 Administrative and regulatory occupations 19,180 17,925 1,255 1,210 45
1221 Administrative officers 9,495 8,955 540 500 35
1222 Executive assistants 2,035 2,010 25 20 0
1223 Human resources and recruitment officers 1,365 1,190 175 175 0
1224 Property administrators 1,955 1,640 315 310 0
1225 Purchasing agents and officers 2,140 2,060 80 80 0
1226 Conference and event planners 840 720 125 120 0
1227 Court officers and justices of the peace 195 195 0 0 0
1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers 1,150 1,150 0 0 0
124 Office administrative assistants - general, legal and medical 11,935 11,420 510 410 100
1241 Administrative assistants 9,555 9,100 455 360 95
1242 Legal administrative assistants 1,715 1,660 55 55 0
1243 Medical administrative assistants 665 665 0 0 0
125 Court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers 1,040 970 70 70 0
1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations 310 250 55 55 0
1252 Health information management occupations 80 75 0 0 0
1253 Records management technicians 240 230 0 0 0
1254 Statistical officers and related research support occupations 420 420 0 0 0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations 7,625 6,655 965 885 80
131 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations 7,620 6,655 965 885 80
1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 4,475 3,590 885 805 80
1312 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners 1,500 1,495 0 0 0
1313 Insurance underwriters 815 815 0 0 0
1314 Assessors, valuators and appraisers 235 165 65 70 0
1315 Customs, ship and other brokers 600 590 0 0 0
14 Office support occupations 35,300 34,090 1,210 1,050 165
141 General office workers 16,905 16,180 730 595 130
1411 General office support workers 10,375 9,745 625 510 120
1414 Receptionists 5,945 5,845 95 90 0
1415 Personnel clerks 515 510 0 0 0
1416 Court clerks 80 75 0 0 0
142 Office equipment operators 2,745 2,715 30 25 0
1422 Data entry clerks 2,685 2,655 30 30 0
1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations 55 55 0 0 0
143 Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers 13,280 12,855 425 390 30
1431 Accounting and related clerks 8,485 8,120 360 335 30
1432 Payroll clerks 1,875 1,855 15 20 0
1434 Banking, insurance and other financial clerks 1,775 1,735 40 40 0
1435 Collectors 1,140 1,135 0 0 0
145 Library, correspondence and other clerks 2,375 2,345 35 30 0
1451 Library assistants and clerks 400 400 0 0 0
1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks 1,295 1,260 30 35 0
1454 Survey interviewers and statistical clerks 685 685 0 0 0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 21,405 20,805 600 590 0
151 Mail and message distribution occupations 4,875 4,585 295 290 0
1511 Mail, postal and related workers 1,985 1,970 0 0 0
1512 Letter carriers 1,410 1,410 0 0 0
1513 Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors 1,480 1,205 275 280 0
152 Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 16,530 16,225 305 295 0
1521 Shippers and receivers 9,220 9,155 55 55 0
1522 Storekeepers and partspersons 1,345 1,330 15 15 0
1523 Production logistics co-ordinators 1,200 1,195 0 0 0
1524 Purchasing and inventory control workers 2,420 2,385 30 30 0
1525 Dispatchers 2,010 1,820 195 185 0
1526 Transportation route and crew schedulers 330 330 0 0 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 55,200 50,830 4,370 4,340 30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences 33,520 30,425 3,095 3,080 15
211 Physical science professionals 1,520 1,435 85 85 0
2111 Physicists and astronomers 75 75 0 0 0
2112 Chemists 1,275 1,235 40 45 0
2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers 110 70 40 35 0
2114 Meteorologists and climatologists 15 15 0 0 0
2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences 45 40 0 0 0
212 Life science professionals 505 470 40 40 0
2121 Biologists and related scientists 475 455 15 20 0
2122 Forestry professionals 0 0 0 0 0
2123 Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists 25 0 0 0 0
213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers 7,820 7,210 615 605 0
2131 Civil engineers 1,990 1,830 165 155 0
2132 Mechanical engineers 2,870 2,645 220 225 0
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers 2,360 2,180 180 185 0
2134 Chemical engineers 600 555 40 40 0
214 Other engineers 3,440 3,285 155 155 0
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers 1,140 1,130 15 10 0
2142 Metallurgical and materials engineers 160 150 0 0 0
2143 Mining engineers 50 50 0 0 0
2144 Geological engineers 85 80 0 0 0
2145 Petroleum engineers 20 15 0 0 0
2146 Aerospace engineers 330 300 25 30 0
2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) 1,505 1,425 75 80 0
2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c. 150 140 0 0 0
215 Architects, urban planners and land surveyors 850 710 140 145 0
2151 Architects 420 365 55 55 0
2152 Landscape architects 20 0 0 0 0
2153 Urban and land use planners 275 215 55 55 0
2154 Land surveyors 135 115 20 20 0
216 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 315 310 0 0 0
2161 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 315 310 0 0 0
217 Computer and information systems professionals 19,070 17,015 2,055 2,045 0
2171 Information systems analysts and consultants 10,160 8,865 1,290 1,295 0
2172 Database analysts and data administrators 960 930 30 30 0
2173 Software engineers and designers 2,210 2,090 125 125 0
2174 Computer programmers and interactive media developers 4,980 4,535 440 440 0
2175 Web designers and developers 755 595 165 150 0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences 21,685 20,405 1,275 1,265 15
221 Technical occupations in physical sciences 1,905 1,885 20 20 0
2211 Chemical technologists and technicians 1,735 1,715 20 20 0
2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians 165 170 0 0 0
222 Technical occupations in life sciences 790 720 70 70 0
2221 Biological technologists and technicians 185 185 0 0 0
2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors 175 175 0 0 0
2223 Forestry technologists and technicians 15 0 0 0 0
2224 Conservation and fishery officers 40 45 0 0 0
2225 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists 370 300 70 70 0
223 Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering 3,240 3,085 150 155 0
2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians 505 495 0 0 0
2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians 805 750 60 60 0
2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians 1,285 1,270 15 20 0
2234 Construction estimators 640 570 70 75 0
224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering 4,940 4,455 485 485 0
2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians 2,090 1,975 110 110 0
2242 Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) 2,375 2,020 360 360 0
2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics 85 80 0 0 0
2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors 395 380 0 0 0
225 Technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology 1,730 1,560 165 160 0
2251 Architectural technologists and technicians 235 190 45 45 0
2252 Industrial designers 195 155 35 30 0
2253 Drafting technologists and technicians 1,105 1,020 80 85 0
2254 Land survey technologists and technicians 45 45 0 0 0
2255 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology 150 145 0 0 0
226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers 1,405 1,325 80 80 0
2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians 40 35 0 0 0
2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers 220 205 20 15 0
2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety 775 775 0 0 0
2264 Construction inspectors 365 310 60 60 0
227 Transportation officers and controllers 930 920 0 0 0
2271 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors 590 590 0 0 0
2272 Air traffic controllers and related occupations 205 200 0 0 0
2273 Deck officers, water transport 25 25 0 0 0
2274 Engineer officers, water transport 55 55 0 0 0
2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators 60 60 0 0 0
228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems 6,750 6,455 290 290 0
2281 Computer network technicians 3,270 3,080 195 185 0
2282 User support technicians 3,025 2,935 90 85 0
2283 Information systems testing technicians 455 445 10 10 0
3 Health occupations 29,695 26,525 3,170 3,165 0
30 Professional occupations in nursing 9,650 9,550 95 95 0
301 Professional occupations in nursing 9,650 9,550 95 95 0
3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors 270 270 0 0 0
3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses 9,380 9,285 95 95 0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing) 5,735 3,430 2,305 2,305 0
311 Physicians, dentists and veterinarians 2,285 1,030 1,250 1,255 0
3111 Specialist physicians 475 325 150 150 0
3112 General practitioners and family physicians 1,050 395 655 655 0
3113 Dentists 575 205 375 375 0
3114 Veterinarians 180 110 70 70 0
312 Optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals 645 250 395 395 0
3121 Optometrists 160 40 120 120 0
3122 Chiropractors 195 45 150 150 0
3124 Allied primary health practitioners 145 120 0 0 0
3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating 145 45 100 100 0
313 Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists 1,530 1,220 305 310 0
3131 Pharmacists 1,185 960 230 230 0
3132 Dietitians and nutritionists 340 260 80 80 0
314 Therapy and assessment professionals 1,280 930 355 350 0
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists 155 125 25 30 0
3142 Physiotherapists 545 365 180 185 0
3143 Occupational therapists 360 260 100 105 0
3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment 220 175 45 40 0
32 Technical occupations in health 8,140 7,410 730 725 0
321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) 4,675 4,585 90 80 0
3211 Medical laboratory technologists 775 770 0 0 0
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants 1,205 1,205 0 0 0
3213 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians 365 355 0 0 0
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists 155 150 0 0 0
3215 Medical radiation technologists 395 395 0 0 0
3216 Medical sonographers 315 260 50 55 0
3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c. 65 65 0 0 0
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) 1,395 1,380 20 15 0
322 Technical occupations in dental health care 1,125 925 195 195 0
3221 Denturists 45 15 35 30 0
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists 875 775 105 105 0
3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants 205 140 60 60 0
323 Other technical occupations in health care 2,350 1,900 445 445 0
3231 Opticians 275 220 55 50 0
3232 Practitioners of natural healing 145 60 85 80 0
3233 Licensed practical nurses 900 900 0 0 0
3234 Paramedical occupations 385 385 0 0 0
3236 Massage therapists 450 160 285 290 0
3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment 190 170 20 25 0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services 6,175 6,135 40 35 0
341 Assisting occupations in support of health services 6,170 6,135 35 35 0
3411 Dental assistants 1,420 1,420 0 0 0
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates 3,930 3,910 25 20 0
3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services 820 810 0 0 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 56,000 51,980 4,020 3,890 130
40 Professional occupations in education services 20,185 19,985 200 190 0
401 University professors and post-secondary assistants 1,735 1,720 0 0 0
4011 University professors and lecturers 645 650 0 0 0
4012 Post-secondary teaching and research assistants 1,085 1,080 0 0 0
402 College and other vocational instructors 2,370 2,185 185 180 0
4021 College and other vocational instructors 2,370 2,185 185 185 0
403 Secondary and elementary school teachers and educational counsellors 16,090 16,085 0 0 0
4031 Secondary school teachers 5,275 5,275 0 0 0
4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers 10,480 10,475 0 0 0
4033 Educational counsellors 335 330 0 0 0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services 12,480 10,790 1,690 1,670 20
411 Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries 1,790 1,145 645 640 0
4111 Judges 55 50 0 0 0
4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries 1,735 1,095 645 640 0
415 Social and community service professionals 4,050 3,770 280 265 0
4151 Psychologists 250 165 80 85 0
4152 Social workers 1,800 1,750 50 50 0
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors 430 370 60 50 0
4154 Professional occupations in religion 915 860 55 50 0
4155 Probation and parole officers and related occupations 150 145 0 0 0
4156 Employment counsellors 510 475 30 30 0
416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers 6,640 5,875 765 765 0
4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers 660 595 70 65 0
4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts 550 525 25 20 0
4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants 2,480 2,060 420 420 0
4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers 630 560 70 70 0
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers 910 840 65 70 0
4166 Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers 460 375 85 80 0
4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers 350 345 0 0 0
4168 Program officers unique to government 465 470 0 0 0
4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c. 135 105 25 30 0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 12,375 10,875 1,500 1,470 30
421 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 12,380 10,875 1,500 1,475 30
4211 Paralegal and related occupations 1,710 1,570 140 145 0
4212 Social and community service workers 3,110 3,030 80 65 0
4214 Early childhood educators and assistants 5,775 4,985 795 785 0
4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities 180 175 0 0 0
4216 Other instructors 1,440 975 465 465 0
4217 Other religious occupations 160 145 15 0 0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services 3,015 3,015 0 0 0
431 Occupations in front-line public protection services 3,020 3,015 0 0 0
4311 Police officers (except commissioned) 1,920 1,920 0 0 0
4312 Firefighters 745 745 0 0 0
4313 Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Forces 350 350 0 0 0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations 7,940 7,305 630 560 75
441 Home care providers and educational support occupations 7,355 6,725 630 560 75
4411 Home child care providers 2,385 1,870 510 465 45
4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations 2,155 2,045 110 85 15
4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants 2,815 2,810 0 0 0
442 Legal and public protection support occupations 585 580 0 0 0
4421 Sheriffs and bailiffs 0 0 0 0 0
4422 Correctional service officers 265 270 0 0 0
4423 By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c. 305 300 0 0 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 13,165 9,645 3,520 3,485 40
51 Professional occupations in art and culture 4,485 2,855 1,640 1,630 0
511 Librarians, archivists, conservators and curators 390 385 0 0 0
5111 Librarians 330 325 0 0 0
5112 Conservators and curators 15 0 0 0 0
5113 Archivists 45 50 0 0 0
512 Writing, translating and related communications professionals 1,775 1,325 445 445 0
5121 Authors and writers 645 490 160 160 0
5122 Editors 495 385 105 105 0
5123 Journalists 230 215 20 20 0
5125 Translators, terminologists and interpreters 400 240 160 160 0
513 Creative and performing artists 2,330 1,145 1,185 1,180 0
5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations 615 330 285 290 0
5132 Conductors, composers and arrangers 110 35 75 75 0
5133 Musicians and singers 890 380 515 515 0
5134 Dancers 315 200 120 115 0
5135 Actors and comedians 155 80 75 75 0
5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists 235 120 115 115 0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 8,675 6,795 1,880 1,850 30
521 Technical occupations in libraries, public archives, museums and art galleries 210 215 0 0 0
5211 Library and public archive technicians 185 180 0 0 0
5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries 30 30 0 0 0
522 Photographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts 1,585 1,115 465 445 25
5221 Photographers 460 240 220 220 0
5222 Film and video camera operators 135 85 50 50 0
5223 Graphic arts technicians 150 155 0 0 0
5224 Broadcast technicians 75 75 0 0 0
5225 Audio and video recording technicians 390 285 115 110 0
5226 Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts 180 125 50 50 0
5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts 185 155 30 0 0
523 Announcers and other performers, n.e.c. 270 135 135 135 0
5231 Announcers and other broadcasters 135 115 25 25 0
5232 Other performers, n.e.c. 135 20 115 115 0
524 Creative designers and craftspersons 3,475 2,565 905 895 0
5241 Graphic designers and illustrators 2,065 1,610 455 450 0
5242 Interior designers and interior decorators 755 480 275 275 0
5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers 385 330 60 60 0
5244 Artisans and craftspersons 255 140 115 110 0
5245 Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products 0 0 0 0 0
525 Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations 3,135 2,765 370 375 0
5251 Athletes 95 60 35 35 0
5252 Coaches 200 125 75 75 0
5253 Sports officials and referees 55 55 0 0 0
5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness 2,790 2,525 265 265 0
6 Sales and service occupations 148,730 139,050 9,675 9,290 390
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations 18,190 16,335 1,855 1,850 0
621 Retail sales supervisors 2,590 2,520 70 70 0
6211 Retail sales supervisors 2,595 2,520 75 70 0
622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers 5,635 5,335 300 300 0
6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade 3,665 3,410 260 260 0
6222 Retail and wholesale buyers 1,965 1,925 45 40 0
623 Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations 9,960 8,475 1,490 1,480 0
6231 Insurance agents and brokers 2,975 2,620 350 355 0
6232 Real estate agents and salespersons 3,645 2,660 985 980 0
6235 Financial sales representatives 3,340 3,195 145 150 0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations 15,895 14,245 1,650 1,600 55
631 Service supervisors 3,800 3,720 80 80 0
6311 Food service supervisors 1,500 1,475 25 30 0
6312 Executive housekeepers 80 75 0 0 0
6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors 170 175 0 0 0
6314 Customer and information services supervisors 920 915 0 0 0
6315 Cleaning supervisors 355 325 35 35 0
6316 Other services supervisors 770 755 15 15 0
632 Chefs and cooks 6,190 5,820 370 340 30
6321 Chefs 1,830 1,660 165 165 0
6322 Cooks 4,360 4,155 205 185 0
633 Butchers and bakers 2,020 1,910 105 95 0
6331 Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale 375 350 30 30 0
6332 Bakers 1,645 1,565 80 65 0
634 Specialized occupations in personal and customer services 3,890 2,795 1,090 1,080 0
6341 Hairstylists and barbers 2,850 1,975 875 870 0
6342 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners 450 350 100 100 0
6343 Shoe repairers and shoemakers 0 0 0 0 0
6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations 130 80 45 50 0
6345 Upholsterers 355 305 55 55 0
6346 Funeral directors and embalmers 95 90 0 0 0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade 32,810 30,405 2,400 2,255 150
641 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) 6,735 5,775 960 935 0
6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) 6,730 5,780 955 935 0
642 Retail salespersons 26,075 24,630 1,445 1,320 125
6421 Retail salespersons 26,075 24,635 1,440 1,320 120
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations 34,600 33,595 1,005 935 70
651 Occupations in food and beverage service 6,210 6,160 50 35 0
6511 Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses 870 870 0 0 0
6512 Bartenders 710 700 0 0 0
6513 Food and beverage servers 4,625 4,595 35 25 0
652 Occupations in travel and accommodation 4,605 4,445 160 155 0
6521 Travel counsellors 1,620 1,465 150 145 0
6522 Pursers and flight attendants 815 810 0 0 0
6523 Airline ticket and service agents 1,310 1,310 0 0 0
6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks 230 235 0 0 0
6525 Hotel front desk clerks 630 630 0 0 0
653 Tourism and amusement services occupations 190 175 15 20 0
6531 Tour and travel guides 105 95 20 20 0
6532 Outdoor sport and recreational guides 0 0 0 0 0
6533 Casino occupations 75 80 0 0 0
654 Security guards and related security service occupations 5,715 5,670 45 45 0
6541 Security guards and related security service occupations 5,715 5,670 45 45 0
655 Customer and information services representatives 15,695 15,500 200 175 25
6551 Customer services representatives - financial institutions 4,595 4,595 0 0 0
6552 Other customer and information services representatives 11,105 10,905 200 175 25
656 Other occupations in personal service 2,180 1,645 535 505 30
6561 Image, social and other personal consultants 110 70 40 40 0
6562 Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations 1,560 1,260 300 270 30
6563 Pet groomers and animal care workers 470 310 160 160 0
6564 Other personal service occupations 40 0 35 30 0
66 Sales support occupations 20,705 20,285 425 380 45
661 Cashiers 11,660 11,475 190 160 30
6611 Cashiers 11,660 11,470 190 160 30
662 Other sales support and related occupations 9,045 8,810 235 220 0
6621 Service station attendants 720 690 30 30 0
6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers 7,165 7,135 30 30 0
6623 Other sales related occupations 1,160 990 170 155 0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c. 26,530 24,180 2,345 2,280 65
671 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations 9,795 9,640 155 130 25
6711 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations 9,795 9,640 155 135 25
672 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and amusement services 1,110 1,070 40 35 0
6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services 205 185 0 0 0
6722 Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport 905 880 25 20 0
673 Cleaners 14,080 11,970 2,115 2,070 40
6731 Light duty cleaners 6,445 5,185 1,260 1,235 25
6732 Specialized cleaners 1,130 870 260 260 0
6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents 6,510 5,920 595 580 15
674 Other service support and related occupations, n.e.c. 1,545 1,505 40 40 0
6741 Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations 655 625 35 35 0
6742 Other service support occupations, n.e.c. 890 880 0 0 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 94,210 78,870 15,345 15,235 105
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades 26,875 21,690 5,180 5,150 25
720 Contractors and supervisors, industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers 2,240 1,675 560 550 0
7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations 415 385 30 30 0
7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 480 395 90 90 0
7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades 140 125 0 0 0
7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades 320 230 90 90 0
7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers 880 545 335 325 0
723 Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades 6,710 6,400 310 305 0
7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors 2,005 1,915 85 85 0
7232 Tool and die makers 1,190 1,110 85 85 0
7233 Sheet metal workers 535 485 50 50 0
7234 Boilermakers 65 70 0 0 0
7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters 315 315 0 0 0
7236 Ironworkers 160 160 0 0 0
7237 Welders and related machine operators 2,435 2,345 95 85 0
724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers 6,120 5,515 610 605 0
7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system) 3,240 2,730 510 505 0
7242 Industrial electricians 840 815 25 30 0
7243 Power system electricians 145 135 0 0 0
7244 Electrical power line and cable workers 125 130 0 0 0
7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers 590 580 0 0 0
7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers 1,115 1,055 55 60 0
7247 Cable television service and maintenance technicians 65 70 0 0 0
725 Plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters 2,095 1,705 390 385 0
7251 Plumbers 1,410 1,165 250 245 0
7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers 355 340 20 15 0
7253 Gas fitters 330 205 125 130 0
727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers 3,865 2,580 1,290 1,290 0
7271 Carpenters 3,125 2,040 1,085 1,080 0
7272 Cabinetmakers 745 535 210 210 0
728 Masonry and plastering trades 2,615 1,870 745 745 0
7281 Bricklayers 585 465 120 125 0
7282 Concrete finishers 330 300 30 30 0
7283 Tilesetters 535 305 230 225 0
7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers 1,165 795 365 365 0
729 Other construction trades 3,225 1,955 1,270 1,270 0
7291 Roofers and shinglers 740 525 215 210 0
7292 Glaziers 465 320 145 145 0
7293 Insulators 170 105 60 65 0
7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) 1,300 705 595 600 0
7295 Floor covering installers 545 295 250 250 0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades 16,450 14,580 1,865 1,860 0
730 Contractors and supervisors, maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators 2,570 2,290 280 280 0
7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades 600 540 70 65 0
7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews 970 860 115 115 0
7303 Supervisors, printing and related occupations 280 235 45 45 0
7304 Supervisors, railway transport operations 85 85 0 0 0
7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators 630 570 60 60 0
731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle) 5,255 4,840 410 410 0
7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics 2,310 2,240 70 75 0
7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics 585 545 40 35 0
7313 Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics 1,210 935 280 275 0
7314 Railway carmen/women 45 45 0 0 0
7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors 865 850 15 15 0
7316 Machine fitters 100 95 0 0 0
7318 Elevator constructors and mechanics 135 135 0 0 0
732 Automotive service technicians 6,590 5,585 1,005 1,000 0
7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers 5,575 4,690 885 875 0
7322 Motor vehicle body repairers 1,015 890 120 115 0
733 Other mechanics and related repairers 645 520 125 125 0
7331 Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics 65 45 20 20 0
7332 Appliance servicers and repairers 240 165 70 75 0
7333 Electrical mechanics 165 145 0 0 0
7334 Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics 95 80 0 0 0
7335 Other small engine and small equipment repairers 85 80 0 0 0
736 Train crew operating occupations 115 115 0 0 0
7361 Railway and yard locomotive engineers 60 65 0 0 0
7362 Railway conductors and brakemen/women 55 55 0 0 0
737 Crane operators, drillers and blasters 370 370 0 0 0
7371 Crane operators 315 310 0 0 0
7372 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction 60 60 0 0 0
7373 Water well drillers 0 0 0 0 0
738 Printing press operators and other trades and related occupations, n.e.c. 905 860 40 45 0
7381 Printing press operators 760 730 25 30 0
7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c. 140 130 15 15 0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers 15,445 14,705 740 725 0
744 Other installers, repairers and servicers 2,200 1,550 650 645 0
7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers 1,660 1,090 565 565 0
7442 Waterworks and gas maintenance workers 100 90 0 0 0
7444 Pest controllers and fumigators 105 90 15 0 0
7445 Other repairers and servicers 335 285 55 55 0
745 Longshore workers and material handlers 13,240 13,150 90 85 0
7451 Longshore workers 0 0 0 0 0
7452 Material handlers 13,235 13,145 90 80 0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations 29,755 22,870 6,885 6,845 45
751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers 27,050 20,315 6,740 6,695 45
7511 Transport truck drivers 15,885 11,525 4,360 4,335 20
7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators 3,870 3,815 50 50 0
7513 Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs 3,580 1,890 1,690 1,685 0
7514 Delivery and courier service drivers 3,720 3,085 635 625 15
752 Heavy equipment operators 1,440 1,340 100 100 0
7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane) 905 870 30 35 0
7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers 535 475 65 65 0
753 Other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers 1,260 1,215 45 45 0
7531 Railway yard and track maintenance workers 70 70 0 0 0
7532 Water transport deck and engine room crew 0 0 0 0 0
7533 Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations 0 0 0 0 0
7534 Air transport ramp attendants 755 755 0 0 0
7535 Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers 425 385 45 45 0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations 5,695 5,015 675 655 15
761 Trades helpers and labourers 5,040 4,370 670 650 20
7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers 4,795 4,125 670 650 15
7612 Other trades helpers and labourers 250 250 0 0 0
762 Public works and other labourers, n.e.c. 650 640 0 0 0
7621 Public works and maintenance labourers 570 560 0 0 0
7622 Railway and motor transport labourers 85 80 0 0 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,880 4,145 740 695 45
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production 805 580 220 225 0
821 Supervisors, logging and forestry 45 45 0 0 0
8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry 40 45 0 0 0
822 Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas 45 45 0 0 0
8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying 0 0 0 0 0
8222 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services 0 0 0 0 0
823 Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations 65 65 0 0 0
8231 Underground production and development miners 0 0 0 0 0
8232 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers 55 55 0 0 0
824 Logging machinery operators 0 0 0 0 0
8241 Logging machinery operators 0 0 0 0 0
825 Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services 645 420 225 220 0
8252 Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers 190 125 70 65 0
8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services 455 300 155 155 0
826 Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women 0 0 0 0 0
8261 Fishing masters and officers 0 0 0 0 0
8262 Fishermen/women 0 0 0 0 0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production 1,075 1,035 40 20 0
841 Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling 0 0 0 0 0
8411 Underground mine service and support workers 0 0 0 0 0
8412 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators 0 0 0 0 0
842 Logging and forestry workers 35 30 0 0 0
8421 Chain saw and skidder operators 30 30 0 0 0
8422 Silviculture and forestry workers 0 0 0 0 0
843 Agriculture and horticulture workers 1,030 995 35 20 0
8431 General farm workers 905 865 35 20 0
8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers 130 130 0 0 0
844 Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations 0 0 0 0 0
8441 Fishing vessel deckhands 0 0 0 0 0
8442 Trappers and hunters 0 0 0 0 0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 3,005 2,525 475 450 0
861 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 3,005 2,525 475 445 0
8611 Harvesting labourers 75 65 0 0 0
8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers 2,900 2,430 465 450 0
8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers 0 0 0 0 0
8614 Mine labourers 0 0 0 0 0
8615 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers 0 0 0 0 0
8616 Logging and forestry labourers 0 0 0 0 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 45,435 44,635 800 760 40
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators 4,760 4,680 80 80 0
921 Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations 2,165 2,125 40 40 0
9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing 225 200 0 0 0
9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities 510 500 0 0 0
9213 Supervisors, food, beverage and associated products processing 795 790 0 0 0
9214 Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing 485 485 0 0 0
9215 Supervisors, forest products processing 85 85 0 0 0
9217 Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing 65 70 0 0 0
922 Supervisors, assembly and fabrication 1,085 1,080 0 0 0
9221 Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling 365 360 0 0 0
9222 Supervisors, electronics manufacturing 125 125 0 0 0
9223 Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing 85 85 0 0 0
9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing 185 185 0 0 0
9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing 145 145 0 0 0
9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly 180 180 0 0 0
923 Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing 730 735 0 0 0
9231 Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing 65 70 0 0 0
9232 Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators 640 645 0 0 0
9235 Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators 25 25 0 0 0
924 Utilities equipment operators and controllers 775 740 40 40 0
9241 Power engineers and power systems operators 500 480 0 0 0
9243 Water and waste treatment plant operators 275 255 15 15 0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers 13,535 13,240 295 290 0
941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing 3,730 3,665 65 65 0
9411 Machine operators, mineral and metal processing 240 245 0 0 0
9412 Foundry workers 60 65 0 0 0
9413 Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters 285 275 0 0 0
9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators 230 210 0 0 0
9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing 150 150 0 0 0
9416 Metalworking and forging machine operators 1,015 1,010 10 10 0
9417 Machining tool operators 1,090 1,070 0 0 0
9418 Other metal products machine operators 650 650 0 0 0
942 Machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing 2,930 2,910 20 20 0
9421 Chemical plant machine operators 520 520 0 0 0
9422 Plastics processing machine operators 2,310 2,295 0 0 0
9423 Rubber processing machine operators and related workers 95 100 0 0 0
943 Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing 1,135 1,120 15 15 0
9431 Sawmill machine operators 50 40 0 0 0
9432 Pulp mill machine operators 0 0 0 0 0
9433 Papermaking and finishing machine operators 120 120 0 0 0
9434 Other wood processing machine operators 80 75 0 0 0
9435 Paper converting machine operators 665 665 0 0 0
9436 Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders 0 0 0 0 0
9437 Woodworking machine operators 190 185 0 0 0
944 Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing 1,045 995 45 45 0
9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers 90 85 0 0 0
9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations 75 55 25 20 0
9445 Fabric, fur and leather cutters 125 125 0 0 0
9446 Industrial sewing machine operators 620 610 0 0 0
9447 Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing 130 125 0 0 0
946 Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing 2,950 2,930 15 20 0
9461 Process control and machine operators, food, beverage and associated products processing 2,075 2,060 0 0 0
9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers 510 515 0 0 0
9463 Fish and seafood plant workers 0 0 0 0 0
9465 Testers and graders, food, beverage and associated products processing 355 355 0 0 0
947 Printing equipment operators and related occupations 1,750 1,620 135 135 0
9471 Plateless printing equipment operators 880 830 50 55 0
9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations 270 240 30 35 0
9473 Binding and finishing machine operators 305 300 0 0 0
9474 Photographic and film processors 295 250 45 45 0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing 13,465 13,225 245 230 0
952 Mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers 8,580 8,550 30 35 0
9521 Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors 300 295 0 0 0
9522 Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers 5,410 5,395 0 0 0
9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers 1,300 1,300 0 0 0
9524 Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing 890 875 15 15 0
9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers 130 130 0 0 0
9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors 370 365 0 0 0
9527 Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing 185 185 0 0 0
953 Other assembly and related occupations 4,885 4,675 210 200 0
9531 Boat assemblers and inspectors 50 0 0 0 0
9532 Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors 1,245 1,185 60 60 0
9533 Other wood products assemblers and inspectors 240 220 20 20 0
9534 Furniture finishers and refinishers 415 375 40 30 0
9535 Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors 1,060 1,045 0 0 0
9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators 585 555 30 30 0
9537 Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors 1,295 1,270 25 30 0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 13,680 13,490 190 155 30
961 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 13,680 13,490 190 155 30
9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing 255 240 15 10 0
9612 Labourers in metal fabrication 620 610 0 0 0
9613 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities 325 320 0 0 0
9614 Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing 135 135 0 0 0
9615 Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing 400 400 0 0 0
9616 Labourers in textile processing 105 105 0 0 0
9617 Labourers in food, beverage and associated products processing 4,365 4,325 40 20 20
9618 Labourers in fish and seafood processing 65 65 0 0 0
9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 7,415 7,290 120 110 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011051.

Date modified: