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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in South Stormont, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 43.2 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	12,430	10,550	1,610	30
0 to 4 years	615	565	45	0
5 to 9 years	605	520	85	0
10 to 14 years	755	695	55	0
15 to 19 years	985	925	60	0
20 to 24 years	605	540	65	0
25 to 29 years	515	460	45	0
30 to 34 years	625	555	55	0
35 to 39 years	650	545	110	0
40 to 44 years	830	660	150	0
45 to 49 years	1,160	1,050	85	0
50 to 54 years	1,200	945	230	0
55 to 59 years	1,055	815	210	0
60 to 64 years	945	770	155	0
65 to 69 years	480	360	110	0
70 to 74 years	700	565	105	0
75 to 79 years	390	340	35	0
80 to 84 years	145	120	0	0
85 years and over	155	110	15	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	45.2	43.3	50.9	52.7
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	10,450	8,765	1,425	25
Married or living with a common-law partner	7,335	6,085	1,040	20
Married (and not separated)	6,395	5,305	880	10
Living common law	940	775	155	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,120	2,680	395	0
Single (never legally married)	2,080	1,865	205	0
Separated	220	170	50	0
Divorced	350	305	45	0
Widowed	475	345	95	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	12,430	10,550	1,615	30
English	10,835	10,550	30	20
French	1,585	0	1,585	0
English and French	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	12,430	10,550	1,610	30
English only	8,665	8,415	30	0
French only	70	0	70	0
English and French	3,690	2,130	1,515	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	12,425	10,550	1,615	30
Single responses	12,370	10,545	1,575	20
English	11,665	10,520	970	15
French	630	30	605	0
Non-official languages	70	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	65	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	40	10
English and French	45	0	40	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	12,430	10,545	1,610	30
None	11,085	10,115	835	25
English	385	30	315	0
French	855	395	465	0
Non-official language	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	470	225	35	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	35	0
Italian	50	25	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	20	0
Dutch	130	35	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	125	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	12,335	10,455	1,605	30
Non-movers	11,560	9,815	1,505	20
Movers	775	645	105	0
Non-migrants	340	300	35	0
Migrants	435	340	75	0
Internal migrants	415	325	75	0
Intraprovincial migrants	335	250	60	0
Interprovincial migrants	80	65	0	0
External migrants	20	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	11,810	9,980	1,570	30
Non-movers	8,720	7,395	1,115	10
Movers	3,095	2,585	450	20
Non-migrants	1,370	1,210	155	0
Migrants	1,725	1,370	300	15
Internal migrants	1,685	1,345	300	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,400	1,150	215	0
Interprovincial migrants	290	195	80	0
External migrants	35	25	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	12,430	10,545	1,610	30
Canadian citizens	12,265	10,450	1,615	30
Canadian citizens only	12,155	10,350	1,610	30
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	115	100	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	165	95	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	12,430	10,550	1,610	30
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	11,665	9,970	1,610	25
Born in province of residence	10,235	8,925	1,250	20
Born outside province of residence	1,425	1,045	360	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	745	565	0	0
Americas	95	90	0	0
United States	90	90	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	610	445	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	410	415	0	0
Italy	25	0	0	0
Germany	60	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	20	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	45	35	0	0
Americas	25	25	0	0
United States	25	20	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	15	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	12,425	10,550	1,615	30
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	11,665	9,975	1,615	25
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	740	565	0	0
Before 1971	415	295	0	0
1971 to 1980	195	165	0	0
1981 to 1990	35	25	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	30	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	55	45	0	0
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	45	40	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	25	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	12,430	10,550	1,610	35
First generation^{Footnote 45}	765	575	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	1,525	1,435	35	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	10,140	8,535	1,575	25
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	12,430	10,550	1,610	30
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	225	215	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	200	190	10	0
Métis single identity	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,205	10,335	1,600	30
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	12,425	10,545	1,610	30
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	120	120	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,310	10,430	1,615	35
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	10,450	8,765	1,425	25
In the labour force	6,780	5,730	925	15
Employed	6,320	5,360	855	15
Unemployed	465	370	75	0
Not in the labour force	3,670	3,035	500	10
Participation rate	64.9	65.4	64.9	60.0
Employment rate	60.5	61.2	60.0	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.5	8.1	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	6,785	5,730	930	20
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	60	50	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	6,725	5,685	930	15
Employee	6,145	5,205	835	15
Self-employed	575	480	95	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	175	135	40	0
Without paid help	95	80	20	0
With paid help	75	55	20	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	385	330	50	0
Without paid help	245	210	0	0
With paid help	135	115	20	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	6,780	5,730	930	15
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	60	50	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	6,725	5,685	925	15
0 Management occupations	635	520	90	0
00 Senior management occupations	55	50	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	245	220	20	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	180	135	30	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	150	115	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	930	755	170	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	125	80	30	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	295	245	50	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	50	0	0
14 Office support occupations	255	200	55	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	200	175	20	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	280	50	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	115	100	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	230	185	45	0
3 Health occupations	475	390	80	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	195	145	50	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	35	15	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	175	165	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	75	65	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	930	820	95	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	395	355	40	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	155	140	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	200	165	35	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	100	90	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	80	65	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	20	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,645	1,465	160	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	120	80	35	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	235	195	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	305	270	35	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	370	315	40	0
66 Sales support occupations	335	335	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	290	270	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,185	965	205	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	360	295	70	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	235	175	50	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	85	75	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	345	295	40	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	155	125	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	165	25	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	10	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	45	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	135	105	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	300	40	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	65	60	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	100	85	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	20	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	145	135	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	6,780	5,735	930	15
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	60	50	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	6,725	5,685	930	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	70	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	60	50	0	0
23 Construction	490	420	65	0
31-33 Manufacturing	720	655	60	0
41 Wholesale trade	225	170	55	0
44-45 Retail trade	855	730	105	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	365	320	40	0
51 Information and cultural industries	160	150	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	240	200	25	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	85	40	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	235	40	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	260	65	0
61 Educational services	540	470	65	0
62 Health care and social assistance	755	600	150	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	105	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	395	365	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	240	65	0
91 Public administration	615	505	95	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	6,320	5,360	855	15
Usual place of work	5,000	4,175	740	15
Work in CSD of residence	785	675	90	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,615	3,005	565	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	545	455	80	0
Work in a different province	50	45	0	0
Worked at home	360	315	25	0
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	935	840	85	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	5,935	5,015	825	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,240	4,410	750	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	315	275	40	0
Public transit	105	85	15	0
Walked	165	135	25	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	100	100	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	7,310	6,120	1,070	15
English	6,860	6,025	725	15
French	215	25	195	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	230	70	160	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	7,310	6,120	1,075	15
None	6,310	5,655	555	0
English	140	20	115	0
French	855	440	405	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	10,450	8,765	1,430	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	1,735	245	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	2,890	2,495	340	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	5,555	4,540	845	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,200	960	185	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	690	570	90	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	515	385	95	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,825	2,335	425	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	345	295	55	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,185	955	180	0
Bachelor's degree	800	670	115	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	135	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	15	0
Master's degree	170	135	15	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	15	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	5,555	4,535	845	10
Education	585	510	70	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	85	20	0
Humanities	190	175	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	345	85	0
Business, management and public administration	1,050	855	160	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	135	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	140	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,185	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	100	25	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	895	700	180	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	305	70	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	5,555	4,535	840	15
Inside Canada	5,140	4,240	820	10
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	40	35	0	0
New Brunswick	50	35	0	0
Quebec	320	185	125	0
Ontario	4,660	3,920	665	10
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	20	20	0	0
British Columbia	20	20	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	415	295	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	12,425	10,545	1,610	30
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	75	45	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	30	20	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	25	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	12,355	10,505	1,615	30
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	12,430	10,545	1,610	30
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	5,680	4,545	940	20
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	6,745	6,000	675	15
Canadian - Total responses	5,870	4,885	975	15
Canadian - Single responses	2,770	2,235	535	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,095	2,650	440	0
English - Total responses	3,550	3,390	150	0
English - Single responses	525	520	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,030	2,865	150	0
French - Total responses	3,955	2,895	1,025	25
French - Single responses	695	315	370	0
French - Multiple responses	3,255	2,580	650	15
Scottish - Total responses	3,050	2,970	75	0
Scottish - Single responses	370	365	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,680	2,595	70	0
Irish - Total responses	2,795	2,665	130	0
Irish - Single responses	365	365	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,430	2,300	125	0
German - Total responses	1,505	1,365	35	0
German - Single responses	300	240	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,200	1,125	30	0
Italian - Total responses	175	115	40	0
Italian - Single responses	35	25	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	145	90	40	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	415	335	75	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	75	65	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	345	265	70	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	65	45	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	60	40	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	180	150	20	0
East Indian - Single responses	35	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	145	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	820	725	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	245	200	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	575	525	0	0
Polish - Total responses	110	90	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	95	90	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	260	260	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	30	35	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	230	230	0	0
Russian - Total responses	80	80	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	80	75	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	300	295	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	260	260	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	55	55	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
Métis - Total responses	35	35	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	30	30	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	15	15	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	10	15	0	0
American - Total responses	70	65	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	70	60	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	25	25	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	30	30	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	30	30	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	45	30	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	15	15	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	10,455	8,765	1,430	25
Without income	410	365	30	0
With income	10,045	8,400	1,395	25
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	825	775	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	865	740	115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	925	795	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	705	565	100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	1,145	195	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	1,180	245	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,160	900	225	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	795	635	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,065	955	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	490	405	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	380	305	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	245	200	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	135	105	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	32,220	31,549	35,087	14,669
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	38,617	38,242	40,583	26,607
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	10,455	8,765	1,425	30
Without after-tax income	410	365	30	0
With after-tax income	10,045	8,400	1,395	25
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	910	840	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	875	765	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	865	735	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	820	660	120	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,700	1,355	295	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,620	1,365	235	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,205	945	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	840	735	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	845	720	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	270	215	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	100	70	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	29,452	28,972	31,174	14,477
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	33,008	32,648	34,934	22,007
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	10,455	8,765	1,430	25
With employment income	7,335	6,140	1,060	20
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	33,610	33,580	33,859	14,529
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	37,964	37,814	38,097	20,011
With wages and salaries	6,855	5,745	995	20
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	35,002	34,886	34,840	14,529
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	39,188	39,135	38,076	20,011
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	6,780	5,730	925	20
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	3,990	3,390	525	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	2,795	2,345	405	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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