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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Oka, MÉ
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 23.4 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	3,805	235	3,455	35
0 to 4 years	255	0	245	0
5 to 9 years	215	0	210	0
10 to 14 years	180	35	135	0
15 to 19 years	265	30	220	0
20 to 24 years	115	0	100	0
25 to 29 years	135	0	130	0
30 to 34 years	245	0	220	0
35 to 39 years	225	10	205	0
40 to 44 years	235	30	205	0
45 to 49 years	310	10	270	0
50 to 54 years	390	30	355	0
55 to 59 years	290	25	260	0
60 to 64 years	315	0	305	0
65 to 69 years	165	0	160	0
70 to 74 years	255	0	240	0
75 to 79 years	110	0	110	0
80 to 84 years	80	0	65	0
85 years and over	25	0	25	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	45.4	37.6	46.0	35.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	3,150	185	2,860	25
Married or living with a common-law partner	2,095	90	1,940	0
Married (and not separated)	1,210	55	1,110	0
Living common law	885	35	830	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	1,055	95	925	20
Single (never legally married)	730	65	635	0
Separated	30	0	25	0
Divorced	195	20	175	0
Widowed	100	0	95	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	3,805	235	3,455	30
English	275	230	0	0
French	3,510	0	3,455	0
English and French	20	0	0	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	3,805	230	3,455	35
English only	40	30	0	0
French only	2,040	0	2,040	0
English and French	1,720	205	1,420	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	3,805	235	3,455	30
Single responses	3,785	230	3,455	0
English	235	180	15	0
French	3,545	45	3,435	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	0	15
English and French	15	0	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	3,800	235	3,455	35
None	3,405	105	3,255	20
English	220	30	170	0
French	100	85	0	0
Non-official language	75	20	0	0
Aboriginal	30	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	250	30	135	0
Aboriginal languages	75	30	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	75	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	0	110	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	0	85	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	3,750	230	3,405	35
Non-movers	3,430	205	3,115	30
Movers	320	25	295	0
Non-migrants	95	0	75	0
Migrants	225	0	220	0
Internal migrants	225	0	215	0
Intraprovincial migrants	230	0	215	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	3,550	225	3,210	30
Non-movers	2,450	175	2,210	20
Movers	1,100	50	1,000	0
Non-migrants	295	15	275	0
Migrants	805	30	730	0
Internal migrants	795	30	715	0
Intraprovincial migrants	775	10	715	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	3,805	235	3,455	30
Canadian citizens	3,785	235	3,445	30
Canadian citizens only	3,760	235	3,425	35
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	30	0	20	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	15	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	3,805	235	3,455	30
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	3,660	220	3,365	30
Born in province of residence	3,595	205	3,335	35
Born outside province of residence	60	15	40	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	145	0	85	0
Americas	40	0	25	0
United States	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	0	55	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	40	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	10	0	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	3,805	235	3,455	30
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	3,655	220	3,370	35
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	145	0	90	0
Before 1971	55	0	40	0
1971 to 1980	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	0	10	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	15	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	10	0	15	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	3,800	230	3,455	35
First generation^{Footnote 45}	155	0	90	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	145	40	85	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	3,510	180	3,285	25
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	3,805	235	3,455	30
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	325	115	190	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	295	115	155	0
Métis single identity	30	0	30	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,480	115	3,270	30
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	3,805	235	3,455	35
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	300	115	165	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,505	125	3,295	30
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	3,150	185	2,865	25
In the labour force	1,965	95	1,785	10
Employed	1,865	95	1,705	0
Unemployed	105	0	90	0
Not in the labour force	1,190	80	1,075	0
Participation rate	62.4	51.4	62.3	40.0
Employment rate	59.2	51.4	59.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	0.0	5.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	1,965	100	1,790	15
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	1,955	100	1,780	15
Employee	1,530	85	1,380	0
Self-employed	430	15	400	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	165	0	150	0
Without paid help	70	0	60	0
With paid help	95	0	95	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	260	0	240	0
Without paid help	160	0	150	0
With paid help	100	0	95	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	1,960	100	1,785	15
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	10	0	10	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	1,960	95	1,780	15
0 Management occupations	380	20	330	0
00 Senior management occupations	60	0	45	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	95	0	75	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	90	0	80	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	135	0	130	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	290	20	265	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	35	0	35	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	115	0	100	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	100	0	95	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	35	0	35	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	0	85	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	35	0	30	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	60	0	60	0
3 Health occupations	160	0	155	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	65	0	60	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	0	40	0
32 Technical occupations in health	30	0	25	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	0	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	165	0	155	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	60	0	55	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	35	0	35	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	35	0	35	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	0	55	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	0	45	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	345	15	300	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	50	0	45	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	30	0	35	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	110	0	95	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	80	0	65	0
66 Sales support occupations	35	0	35	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	40	0	30	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	15	285	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	105	15	80	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	65	0	65	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	25	0	30	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	100	0	100	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	15	0	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	0	85	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	0	30	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	0	35	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	0	60	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	0	35	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	1,960	100	1,790	15
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	10	0	10	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	1,960	100	1,780	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	0	160	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	145	10	125	0
31-33 Manufacturing	195	0	170	0
41 Wholesale trade	100	15	85	0
44-45 Retail trade	190	0	180	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	0	80	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	30	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	0	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	0	110	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	0	35	0
61 Educational services	160	0	135	0
62 Health care and social assistance	285	20	260	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	0	80	0
72 Accommodation and food services	70	0	65	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	120	0	110	0
91 Public administration	100	0	95	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	1,865	90	1,700	0
Usual place of work	1,395	75	1,270	0
Work in CSD of residence	320	0	315	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	335	35	290	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	740	40	670	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	250	15	225	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	215	0	200	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	1,610	80	1,470	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,400	75	1,275	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	0	35	0
Public transit	60	0	45	0
Walked	90	0	90	0
Bicycle	20	0	20	0
Other methods	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	2,150	125	1,945	20
English	205	75	90	0
French	1,855	25	1,795	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	0	50	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	2,155	125	1,945	20
None	1,465	80	1,340	0
English	540	15	525	0
French	115	30	65	0
Non-official language	20	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	3,150	180	2,865	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	710	40	665	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	870	60	800	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	1,570	80	1,400	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	515	50	450	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	325	30	285	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	190	20	165	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410	20	350	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	155	0	155	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	485	0	435	0
Bachelor's degree	325	0	290	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	0	40	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	20	0
Master's degree	75	0	80	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	1,565	80	1,400	20
Education	170	0	160	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	20	0
Humanities	65	0	60	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	0	105	0
Business, management and public administration	340	25	295	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	0	45	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	0	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	305	30	265	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	0	70	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	245	0	230	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	120	0	115	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	1,570	80	1,400	20
Inside Canada	1,485	80	1,350	15
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	1,455	75	1,325	15
Ontario	25	0	0	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	85	0	50	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	3,805	235	3,455	30
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	55	0	40	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	35	0	30	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	3,745	235	3,415	25
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	3,805	235	3,455	30
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	2,375	90	2,210	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	1,425	145	1,245	20
Canadian - Total responses	2,520	115	2,400	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,535	35	1,490	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	990	80	910	0
English - Total responses	65	10	50	0
English - Single responses	0	0	0	0
English - Multiple responses	60	0	50	0
French - Total responses	1,440	40	1,385	0
French - Single responses	365	0	365	0
French - Multiple responses	1,070	40	1,025	0
Scottish - Total responses	160	40	120	0
Scottish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	140	40	100	0
Irish - Total responses	285	50	235	0
Irish - Single responses	55	0	50	0
Irish - Multiple responses	230	45	185	0
German - Total responses	120	0	105	0
German - Single responses	0	0	0	0
German - Multiple responses	105	0	95	0
Italian - Total responses	90	35	45	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	80	35	40	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	390	115	255	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	145	45	90	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	245	70	160	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Total responses	35	0	15	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	15	0	15	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	35	20	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	30	0	0	0
Russian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	10	0	10	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	15	0	10	0
American - Total responses	15	0	15	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	15	0	10	0
Spanish - Total responses	25	0	25	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	15	0	15	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	15	0	15	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	15	0	10	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	3,150	180	2,865	25
Without income	155	15	140	0
With income	2,995	170	2,725	25
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	175	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	290	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	245	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	395	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	480	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	445	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	305	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	265	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	285	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	265	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	255	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	31,638	26,931	31,633	32,999
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	37,002	30,657	36,831	53,544
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	3,150	180	2,865	25
Without after-tax income	155	15	135	0
With after-tax income	3,000	170	2,730	25
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	210	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	210	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	285	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	325	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	560	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	510	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	495	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	435	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	185	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	180	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	27,966	26,803	28,010	32,999
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	30,700	26,481	30,691	41,209
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	3,150	180	2,865	25
With employment income	2,145	130	1,940	20
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	28,438	18,512	28,483	48,231
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	35,825	25,720	35,623	53,689
With wages and salaries	1,865	130	1,670	20
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	29,603	18,531	29,634	48,231
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	36,149	25,889	36,372	53,689
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	1,965	95	1,790	15
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	1,085	75	980	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	885	25	810	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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