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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Deux-Montagnes, V
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 12.7 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	17,445	3,095	14,060	260
0 to 4 years	1,115	115	975	0
5 to 9 years	1,020	115	880	20
10 to 14 years	1,120	180	915	20
15 to 19 years	1,395	305	1,060	30
20 to 24 years	1,020	210	805	0
25 to 29 years	945	110	830	0
30 to 34 years	1,195	195	985	0
35 to 39 years	1,225	165	1,000	60
40 to 44 years	1,290	190	1,060	35
45 to 49 years	1,650	280	1,355	0
50 to 54 years	1,535	250	1,275	10
55 to 59 years	1,180	225	945	15
60 to 64 years	925	275	645	0
65 to 69 years	735	170	560	0
70 to 74 years	440	125	300	0
75 to 79 years	340	95	235	0
80 to 84 years	200	50	135	0
85 years and over	135	35	95	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	38.6	44.1	37.4	37.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	14,200	2,675	11,285	215
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,245	1,495	6,585	170
Married (and not separated)	4,950	1,195	3,605	150
Living common law	3,295	300	2,975	20
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,955	1,185	4,705	45
Single (never legally married)	4,125	785	3,300	35
Separated	195	45	150	0
Divorced	1,035	205	820	0
Widowed	600	145	430	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	17,450	3,100	14,065	260
Single responses	17,290	3,065	13,975	235
English	2,700	2,700	0	0
French	13,315	0	13,305	0
Non-official languages	1,280	355	660	235
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 5}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	935	275	430	205
Arabic	125	20	70	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	55	0	50	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	45	35	0	0
Greek	40	40	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	30	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	0	0
Portuguese	35	0	25	0
Romanian	195	0	100	85
Russian	75	0	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	45	90	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 7}	335	85	225	30
Multiple responses	150	0	90	30
English and French	85	0	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	0	70	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 8}	17,445	3,100	14,060	260
English only	910	915	0	0
French only	6,525	0	6,520	0
English and French	9,975	2,175	7,540	260
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	17,450	3,100	14,060	260
Single responses	17,165	3,025	13,890	225
English	3,140	2,760	385	0
French	13,610	195	13,415	0
Non-official languages	415	70	90	230
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 9}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 10}	380	70	85	205
Arabic	60	0	10	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	0	0
Romanian	120	0	25	90
Russian	70	0	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	0	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 11}	30	0	0	25
Multiple responses	280	75	175	35
English and French	90	25	35	30
English and non-official language	50	50	0	0
French and non-official language	140	0	140	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	17,450	3,095	14,060	265
None	14,545	2,080	12,295	145
English	1,180	160	985	35
French	1,025	670	295	55
Non-official language	595	140	450	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	140	450	0
English and French	40	0	0	30
English and non-official language	35	0	35	0
French and non-official language	30	35	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 12}	1,925	480	1,185	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 13}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 14}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,920	475	1,180	235
Italian	130	35	80	0
Portuguese	45	0	30	0
Romanian	180	0	85	85
Spanish	615	140	420	50
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	0	0	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	0	0
Russian	85	0	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	40	0	0
Armenian	25	0	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	20	180	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	80	0	80	0
Thai	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	30	30	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	0	105	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	130	0	100	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 15}	20	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 16}	17,210	3,060	13,860	260
Non-movers	15,170	2,735	12,185	235
Movers	2,030	325	1,675	30
Non-migrants	710	90	605	10
Migrants	1,325	230	1,065	15
Internal migrants	1,300	225	1,055	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	195	1,040	20
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	0	0
External migrants	20	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 17}	16,335	2,975	13,090	250
Non-movers	10,135	2,060	7,965	100
Movers	6,200	920	5,125	155
Non-migrants	1,890	330	1,530	25
Migrants	4,310	585	3,590	125
Internal migrants	4,020	500	3,405	120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	465	3,395	115
Interprovincial migrants	45	35	0	0
External migrants	290	85	185	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 18}	17,450	3,100	14,065	260
Canadian citizens	17,020	2,975	13,805	220
Canadian citizens only	16,680	2,895	13,610	155
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	340	75	200	65
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 19}	425	120	255	40
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 20}	17,450	3,100	14,060	260
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 21}	15,835	2,650	13,130	45
Born in province of residence	15,175	2,365	12,760	45
Born outside province of residence	660	290	370	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 22}	1,575	435	900	215
Americas	335	145	150	30
United States	45	40	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	0	65	0
Mexico	50	0	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	30	0
El Salvador	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	70	20	10
Europe	725	165	400	155
United Kingdom^{Footnote 23}	80	70	0	0
Italy	20	0	0	0
Germany	60	25	40	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	165	0	155	0
Romania	180	0	95	80
Russian Federation	60	0	0	35
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	0	70	25
Africa	260	35	210	10
Morocco	75	0	60	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0
Egypt	20	0	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	25	125	0
Asia	250	90	140	15
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	30	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 25}	25	0	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	15	40	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	15	65	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 30}	40	0	30	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 31}	300	90	175	25
Americas	85	0	45	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	25	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	0	65	15
France	25	0	25	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	0	15	15
Moldova^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	0
Africa	85	0	70	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	0	60	0
Asia	40	40	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0
China^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
South Korea^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 38}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 39}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 40}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 41}	17,450	3,100	14,060	265
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 42}	15,830	2,650	13,130	45
Immigrants^{Footnote 43}	1,575	440	905	215
Before 1971	225	110	105	0
1971 to 1980	195	80	110	0
1981 to 1990	225	80	125	25
1991 to 2000	250	50	145	55
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 44}	665	115	420	130
2001 to 2005	375	25	245	105
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 45}	295	90	175	25
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	40	0	30	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 47}	17,445	3,100	14,060	260
First generation^{Footnote 48}	1,650	455	955	220
Second generation^{Footnote 49}	1,430	610	795	20
Third generation or more^{Footnote 50}	14,370	2,030	12,310	30
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	17,450	3,095	14,060	265
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 51}	310	75	240	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 52}	160	50	105	0
Métis single identity	120	0	110	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 53}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,135	3,025	13,825	265
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 55}	17,450	3,100	14,060	260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 56}	70	0	50	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,380	3,080	14,015	265
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 57}	14,200	2,680	11,290	210
In the labour force	9,805	1,585	8,055	160
Employed	9,145	1,460	7,550	145
Unemployed	660	130	505	20
Not in the labour force	4,395	1,090	3,235	50
Participation rate	69.0	59.1	71.3	76.2
Employment rate	64.4	54.5	66.9	69.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	6.3	12.5
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	9,805	1,585	8,055	165
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 58}	290	65	215	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 59}	9,515	1,525	7,840	150
Employee	8,720	1,435	7,155	130
Self-employed	795	90	685	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	260	25	230	0
Without paid help	155	15	140	0
With paid help	100	0	90	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	510	70	425	0
Without paid help	400	45	345	0
With paid help	105	25	85	0
Unpaid family worker	25	0	30	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	9,805	1,590	8,055	160
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 60}	295	60	215	0
All occupations^{Footnote 61}	9,515	1,525	7,840	150
0 Management occupations	900	125	765	0
00 Senior management occupations	100	0	95	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	385	45	325	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	280	35	250	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	130	35	95	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,815	365	1,415	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	325	50	275	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	730	140	585	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	0	60	0
14 Office support occupations	395	95	290	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	290	75	210	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	960	95	820	45
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	590	55	515	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	370	45	300	25
3 Health occupations	580	65	505	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	165	20	145	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	60	15	45	0
32 Technical occupations in health	230	20	200	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	125	0	115	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,085	170	905	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	385	75	300	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	205	35	160	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	365	25	335	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	70	0	65	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	70	25	45	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	55	265	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	120	20	85	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	30	180	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,985	330	1,640	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	190	0	170	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	250	55	190	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	525	85	440	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	410	80	310	0
66 Sales support occupations	255	30	220	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	355	55	305	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,290	235	1,050	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	440	75	365	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	295	30	260	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	125	45	80	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	355	85	265	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	75	0	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	0	45	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	20	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	25	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	75	440	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	100	0	85	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	150	25	125	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	175	30	145	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	100	0	85	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 62}	9,805	1,585	8,055	160
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 63}	295	65	215	0
All industries^{Footnote 64}	9,515	1,525	7,840	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	0	40	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0	15	0
22 Utilities	90	0	85	0
23 Construction	660	90	565	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,220	240	970	15
41 Wholesale trade	470	130	330	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,110	130	975	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	190	400	0
51 Information and cultural industries	345	50	290	0
52 Finance and insurance	495	45	450	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	0	125	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	925	130	750	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	300	40	255	0
61 Educational services	775	170	595	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	105	895	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	30	110	0
72 Accommodation and food services	380	85	295	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	410	50	355	0
91 Public administration	375	20	355	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 65}	9,145	1,455	7,550	145
Usual place of work	7,715	1,240	6,345	125
Work in CSD of residence	645	125	515	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,770	180	1,590	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	5,260	915	4,230	120
Work in a different province	30	20	10	0
Worked at home	505	75	425	0
Worked outside Canada	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	895	125	760	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 66}	8,610	1,360	7,110	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,180	930	5,170	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	295	35	255	0
Public transit	1,745	325	1,365	50
Walked	255	45	200	0
Bicycle	65	0	55	0
Other methods	75	0	60	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 67}	10,285	1,655	8,470	165
English	1,455	980	440	35
French	8,295	525	7,675	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	505	140	345	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 68}	10,290	1,650	8,465	165
None	5,885	760	5,035	90
English	3,425	340	3,035	45
French	880	525	350	0
Non-official language	70	20	35	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	20	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 69}	14,200	2,675	11,290	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	600	2,015	20
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 70}	3,610	875	2,695	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	7,940	1,200	6,580	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 72}	2,340	360	1,940	35
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 73}	1,705	280	1,395	35
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 74}	630	85	545	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,580	425	2,115	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 75}	730	100	610	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,295	315	1,910	70
Bachelor's degree	1,535	170	1,325	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	50	160	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	0
Master's degree	420	65	340	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 76}	90	25	70	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 77}	7,940	1,205	6,580	160
Education	515	100	405	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	45	305	0
Humanities	530	75	435	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	100	590	25
Business, management and public administration	1,730	225	1,460	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	45	235	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	80	490	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,710	235	1,435	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	0	50	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 78}	920	190	720	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	550	100	450	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 80}	7,940	1,200	6,575	160
Inside Canada	7,375	1,065	6,260	55
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	15	0	0	0
Quebec	7,140	970	6,120	55
Ontario	145	45	105	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	25	15	0	0
British Columbia	15	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	565	140	315	105
Total population in private households by visible minority	17,450	3,095	14,065	260
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 81}	1,080	325	700	50
South Asian^{Footnote 82}	110	30	80	0
Chinese	65	25	40	0
Black	380	90	290	0
Filipino	30	35	0	0
Latin American	135	40	70	25
Arab	130	0	110	15
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 83}	120	40	80	0
West Asian^{Footnote 84}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 85}	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 86}	30	0	25	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 87}	16,365	2,775	13,365	215
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 88}	17,445	3,100	14,060	260
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	10,760	1,235	9,280	220
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	6,690	1,865	4,785	40
Canadian - Total responses	10,700	1,165	9,520	0
Canadian - Single responses	6,500	380	6,125	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	4,195	785	3,395	0
English- Total responses	1,260	905	355	0
English - Single responses	180	175	0	0
English - Multiple responses	1,075	725	350	0
French - Total responses	5,835	635	5,195	0
French - Single responses	1,615	15	1,595	0
French - Multiple responses	4,220	620	3,595	0
Scottish - Total responses	980	705	275	0
Scottish - Single responses	75	50	25	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	905	655	250	0
Irish - Total responses	1,970	1,000	945	30
Irish - Single responses	360	140	210	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,615	860	735	0
German - Total responses	545	290	250	0
German - Single responses	100	40	65	0
German - Multiple responses	445	255	190	0
Italian - Total responses	550	150	375	20
Italian - Single responses	85	40	40	0
Italian - Multiple responses	465	115	335	15
Chinese - Total responses	80	30	45	0
Chinese - Single responses	25	0	15	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	50	15	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	710	165	545	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	50	0	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	665	160	500	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	110	65	40	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	95	60	35	0
East Indian - Total responses	65	50	15	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	50	35	10	0
Dutch - Total responses	75	65	15	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	70	55	0	0
Polish- Total responses	175	85	80	0
Polish - Single responses	65	25	25	0
Polish - Multiple responses	115	60	60	0
Filipino - Total responses	30	30	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 91}	240	205	40	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 92}	80	65	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 93}	160	140	20	0
Russian- Total responses	85	35	15	35
Russian - Single responses	50	0	0	35
Russian - Multiple responses	35	25	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	65	65	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	60	60	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	65	0	60	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	50	0	55	0
Portuguese - Total responses	110	0	95	0
Portuguese - Single responses	35	0	35	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	70	0	60	0
American - Total responses	125	70	65	0
American - Single responses	25	20	0	0
American - Multiple responses	100	50	55	0
Spanish - Total responses	150	0	120	15
Spanish - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	115	0	100	10
Swedish - Total responses	10	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	15	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	70	55	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	65	55	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 94}	14,195	2,675	11,290	210
Without income	870	230	630	0
With income	13,335	2,445	10,660	205
Under $5,000^{Footnote 95}	1,015	230	765	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	990	175	815	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	255	860	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	300	945	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,860	325	1,515	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,870	440	1,395	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	200	1,410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	160	860	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,385	200	1,155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	645	75	565	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	455	80	375	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	235	35	200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	215	45	170	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 96}	32,243	27,767	33,281	33,145
Average income $^{Footnote 97}	38,120	34,479	39,069	33,535
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 98}	14,200	2,675	11,290	215
Without after-tax income	870	240	625	0
With after-tax income	13,330	2,440	10,665	210
Under $5,000^{Footnote 99}	1,055	235	800	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	975	170	805	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	265	895	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	315	1,055	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,320	465	1,830	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,495	420	2,020	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,670	255	1,385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	955	135	810	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	890	115	770	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	210	30	180	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	165	40	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 100}	28,750	25,205	29,692	28,995
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 101}	31,679	28,916	32,387	28,516
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 102}	14,200	2,680	11,285	215
With employment income	10,295	1,700	8,425	170
Median employment income $^{Footnote 103}	33,014	29,029	33,977	35,829
Average employment income $^{Footnote 104}	38,417	35,478	39,075	35,219
With wages and salaries	9,715	1,610	7,950	155
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 105}	34,373	29,983	35,140	37,512
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 106}	39,013	35,666	39,720	37,481
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	9,805	1,590	8,055	160
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 107}	5,485	850	4,525	115
All others^{Footnote 108}	4,320	740	3,535	50

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 34

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Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 43

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Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 55

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Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 73

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Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

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Footnote 93

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Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Including loss.

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Footnote 96

For population with income.

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Footnote 97

For population with income.

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Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 99

Including loss.

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Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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