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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Prince George
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 23.5 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	67,930	33,915	34,015
Married or living with a common-law partner	39,855	19,870	19,985
Married (and not separated)	32,115	16,015	16,105
Living common law	7,740	3,855	3,880
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	28,070	14,040	14,035
Single (never legally married)	18,855	10,580	8,280
Separated	2,365	1,025	1,340
Divorced	3,940	1,780	2,165
Widowed	2,905	655	2,250
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	82,865	41,670	41,200
Married spouses	31,855	15,905	15,945
Common-law partners	7,740	3,860	3,885
Lone parents	4,170	1,080	3,090
Children in census families	24,390	12,985	11,405
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	14,715	7,845	6,870
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	81,840	41,140	40,700
Non-movers	70,115	35,215	34,905
Movers	11,720	5,930	5,795
Non-migrants	8,140	4,180	3,955
Migrants	3,590	1,745	1,840
Internal migrants	3,295	1,630	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,450	1,220	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	850	410	435
External migrants	285	115	175
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	77,840	38,990	38,855
Non-movers	45,770	23,005	22,770
Movers	32,075	15,990	16,085
Non-migrants	20,345	10,295	10,055
Migrants	11,725	5,690	6,030
Internal migrants	10,560	5,175	5,385
Intraprovincial migrants	7,870	3,740	4,130
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,435	1,255
External migrants	1,170	515	650
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	82,865	41,665	41,200
English	74,360	37,595	36,760
French	1,140	565	580
Non-official language	6,865	3,250	3,620
English and French	80	0	45
English and non-official language	405	215	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	82,865	41,665	41,195
English	79,530	40,035	39,495
French	240	115	125
Non-official language	2,385	1,180	1,200
English and French	20	15	0
English and non-official language	690	325	365
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	82,865	41,670	41,195
English only	78,610	39,885	38,730
French only	20	0	0
English and French	3,920	1,665	2,260
Neither English nor French	305	110	195
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	50,605	26,415	24,185
English	50,305	26,290	24,015
French	95	15	75
Non-official language	85	45	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	40
English and French	35	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	82,865	41,670	41,195
Canadian citizens	80,805	40,805	40,000
Canadian citizens only	79,715	40,305	39,410
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,085	500	585
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	2,065	865	1,200
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	82,865	41,670	41,200
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	74,555	37,640	36,915
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	7,835	3,795	4,035
Before 1971	2,820	1,405	1,415
1971 to 1980	1,660	875	780
1981 to 1990	955	510	445
1991 to 2000	940	395	545
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	1,465	610	855
2001 to 2005	575	240	330
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	890	365	520
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	475	225	240
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	7,835	3,795	4,040
Under 5 years	1,090	580	510
5 to 14 years	1,440	760	680
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,095	1,085
25 to 44 years	2,645	1,210	1,440
45 years and over	485	160	325
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	82,865	41,670	41,195
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	74,555	37,640	36,915
Born in province of residence	53,645	26,810	26,830
Born outside province of residence	20,915	10,830	10,085
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	7,835	3,800	4,040
Americas	1,375	605	770
United States	1,105	505	600
Jamaica	40	0	30
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	35	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	30	0	30
Chile	35	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40
Europe	3,580	1,900	1,680
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	1,030	525	505
Italy	265	150	115
Germany	725	325	400
Poland	125	65	55
Portugal	150	90	65
Netherlands	295	200	90
France	40	20	20
Romania	60	35	30
Russian Federation	35	0	30
Greece	50	25	0
Ukraine	85	55	30
Croatia	85	60	25
Hungary	75	60	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	510	265	245
Africa	450	210	235
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	25	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	80	95
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	170	85	85
Asia	2,305	1,005	1,295
India	1,010	485	525
China^{Footnote 25}	245	100	145
Philippines	490	145	350
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	90	60	30
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	105	50	55
Pakistan	55	30	25
Sri Lanka	15	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	30	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	55	35	25
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	0	25
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	65	0	50
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	50
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	130	80	45
Fiji	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	120	70	45
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	470	230	245
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	82,865	41,670	41,200
First generation^{Footnote 33}	8,485	4,130	4,355
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	15,065	7,485	7,580
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	59,315	30,050	29,260
Total population in private households by visible minority	82,865	41,665	41,195
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	5,455	2,510	2,945
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	1,955	950	1,010
Chinese	940	435	495
Black	585	275	310
Filipino	885	315	570
Latin American	145	65	85
Arab	170	100	70
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	290	150	140
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	25	0	0
Korean	70	45	30
Japanese	270	135	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	40	0	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	65	25	40
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	77,410	39,160	38,255
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	82,865	41,670	41,195
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	9,930	4,650	5,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	5,815	2,710	3,105
Métis single identity	3,840	1,770	2,070
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	30	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	150	100	45
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,935	37,020	35,915
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	82,865	41,670	41,195
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	4,645	2,250	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,215	39,415	38,800
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	82,865	41,670	41,195
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	10,600	4,935	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	7,640	3,565	4,070
Métis ancestry	3,360	1,580	1,780
Inuit ancestry	75	30	40
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	72,270	36,730	35,540
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	67,930	33,915	34,015
In the labour force	47,000	24,765	22,235
Employed	42,325	22,155	20,165
Unemployed	4,680	2,610	2,070
Not in the labour force	20,920	9,145	11,780
Participation rate	69.2	73.0	65.4
Employment rate	62.3	65.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.5	9.3
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	47,005	24,770	22,235
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,055	510	545
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	45,950	24,260	21,695
Employee	41,285	21,340	19,945
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	4,665	2,920	1,745
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	47,005	24,770	22,235
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,055	515	540
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	45,950	24,255	21,695
0 Management occupations	4,220	2,525	1,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,915	1,470	5,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,235	1,820	410
3 Health occupations	2,860	530	2,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,515	1,930	3,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	305	440
6 Sales and service occupations	10,825	3,925	6,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	8,915	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,260	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,570	185
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	47,005	24,770	22,235
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,055	510	545
All industries^{Footnote 63}	45,950	24,255	21,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,655	440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	620	535	80
22 Utilities	265	205	65
23 Construction	3,675	3,280	395
31-33 Manufacturing	3,765	3,215	550
41 Wholesale trade	1,780	1,325	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,550	2,480	3,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,080	2,430	650
51 Information and cultural industries	865	480	380
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	320	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	655	395	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,060	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,620	760	860
61 Educational services	3,545	1,095	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	950	4,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	365
72 Accommodation and food services	3,255	1,020	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,195	1,160
91 Public administration	3,155	1,515	1,640
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	47,035	23,145	23,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,845	2,790
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	13,845	6,140	7,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	26,550	13,160	13,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	7,325	5,370	1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,735	3,640	6,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	1,715	695	1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,775	3,455	4,320
Bachelor's degree	5,105	2,120	2,985
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	2,665	1,335	1,330
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	67,925	33,915	34,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	35,205	17,280	17,925
Education	2,555	645	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	370	270
Humanities	1,165	445	720
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	990	1,550
Business, management and public administration	6,565	1,885	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	495	410
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	355	310
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,890	8,605	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	855	435
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	5,415	850	4,565
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,130	935
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	20	0	20
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	67,925	33,910	34,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,205	17,280	17,925
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,720	16,630	16,090
Location of study inside Canada	30,260	15,480	14,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	12,710	12,340
Another province or territory	5,205	2,770	2,435
Location of study outside Canada	2,465	1,155	1,305

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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