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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Thompson
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 26.2 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	12,735	10,950	210	15
0 to 4 years	1,215	1,170	0	0
5 to 9 years	925	845	0	0
10 to 14 years	960	925	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,030	975	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,040	1,000	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,155	955	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,005	840	0	0
35 to 39 years	860	645	0	0
40 to 44 years	935	760	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,145	925	45	0
50 to 54 years	870	720	40	0
55 to 59 years	625	475	30	0
60 to 64 years	470	375	0	0
65 to 69 years	240	175	0	0
70 to 74 years	160	125	0	0
75 to 79 years	45	20	0	0
80 to 84 years	35	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	30.3	27.5	49.9	31.9
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	9,630	8,010	195	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,615	4,550	135	0
Married (and not separated)	4,070	3,220	85	0
Living common law	1,545	1,320	50	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,015	3,460	60	0
Single (never legally married)	3,085	2,775	0	0
Separated	250	185	0	0
Divorced	460	350	35	0
Widowed	220	150	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	12,730	10,945	210	15
English	12,470	10,950	25	0
French	185	0	190	0
English and French	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	55	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	12,730	10,950	210	15
English only	11,835	10,345	20	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	825	595	185	0
Neither English nor French	65	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	12,735	10,945	210	15
Single responses	12,475	10,875	205	0
English	11,845	10,795	160	0
French	25	0	15	0
Non-official languages	605	75	30	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	240	35	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	0	0	0
Dene	55	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	305	30	30	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	60	30	30	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	75	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	75	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	12,730	10,950	210	15
None	11,720	10,655	125	15
English	280	40	0	0
French	190	135	55	0
Non-official language	510	115	0	0
Aboriginal	265	75	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	2,025	520	35	0
Aboriginal languages	925	270	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	830	240	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	85	30	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	245	40	0
Italian	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	0	0
Dutch	30	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	115	15	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0
Hindi	155	35	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	220	45	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	75	45	25	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	40	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	12,445	10,675	210	15
Non-movers	10,415	8,950	180	15
Movers	2,030	1,720	25	0
Non-migrants	1,235	1,060	20	0
Migrants	800	660	0	0
Internal migrants	745	650	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	475	395	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	270	250	0	0
External migrants	50	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	11,515	9,780	200	0
Non-movers	5,800	5,065	125	0
Movers	5,720	4,715	75	0
Non-migrants	3,330	2,945	15	0
Migrants	2,395	1,760	55	0
Internal migrants	1,975	1,585	35	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	1,000	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	745	585	30	0
External migrants	420	180	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	12,735	10,950	210	15
Canadian citizens	12,205	10,795	175	15
Canadian citizens only	12,070	10,755	175	15
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	135	40	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	530	155	35	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	12,730	10,945	210	15
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	11,710	10,605	175	15
Born in province of residence	8,705	7,810	65	0
Born outside province of residence	3,010	2,795	110	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	940	300	35	0
Americas	105	85	0	0
United States	65	65	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	0	0
Europe	300	105	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	80	80	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	0	0
Poland	30	0	0	0
Portugal	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	0	0	0
Africa	80	0	30	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	0	25	0
Asia	435	70	0	0
India	230	25	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	15	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	20	20	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	20	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	75	40	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	360	80	30	0
Americas	10	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	0	0
Africa	85	0	30	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	30	0	30	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	0	0
Asia	210	30	0	0
Philippines	45	15	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	12,735	10,950	210	15
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	11,715	10,605	175	15
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	940	300	35	0
Before 1971	140	85	0	0
1971 to 1980	85	30	0	0
1981 to 1990	110	25	0	0
1991 to 2000	160	55	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	450	105	30	0
2001 to 2005	90	25	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	360	80	30	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	80	45	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	12,730	10,945	210	15
First generation^{Footnote 45}	1,050	370	35	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	1,145	970	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	10,535	9,610	155	15
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	12,735	10,950	205	15
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	4,475	3,710	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	3,165	2,475	0	0
Métis single identity	1,280	1,220	45	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,260	7,235	165	15
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	12,730	10,945	210	15
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	3,145	2,440	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,580	8,510	190	15
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	9,630	8,005	195	0
In the labour force	7,525	6,355	145	0
Employed	7,115	6,020	140	0
Unemployed	415	335	0	0
Not in the labour force	2,100	1,650	50	0
Participation rate	78.1	79.4	74.4	0.0
Employment rate	73.9	75.2	71.8	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	7,525	6,360	145	0
Class of Worker- Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	50	45	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	7,480	6,315	145	0
Employee	7,060	6,000	100	0
Self-employed	415	315	45	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	195	155	25	0
Without paid help	110	90	0	0
With paid help	85	70	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	215	160	0	0
Without paid help	170	125	0	0
With paid help	50	40	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	7,525	6,360	145	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	50	45	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	7,480	6,315	145	0
0 Management occupations	530	450	20	0
00 Senior management occupations	30	25	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	95	75	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	295	245	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	110	100	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	955	775	30	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	145	85	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	335	280	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	35	35	0	0
14 Office support occupations	300	250	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	135	120	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	325	15	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	240	145	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	225	180	15	0
3 Health occupations	280	215	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	95	75	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	25	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	70	70	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	55	40	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,050	905	30	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	345	305	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	200	155	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	270	235	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	105	105	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	130	110	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	55	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	30	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	25	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,975	1,655	25	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	80	75	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	230	205	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	310	255	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	420	360	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	340	305	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	600	460	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,305	1,155	25	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	425	390	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	410	350	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	35	30	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	335	285	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	100	100	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	535	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	445	400	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	60	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	65	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	250	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	95	90	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	45	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	30	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	80	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	7,530	6,355	145	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	50	40	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	7,475	6,310	145	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,530	1,335	20	0
22 Utilities	115	105	0	0
23 Construction	330	290	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	175	150	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	85	80	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	950	825	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	300	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	55	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	170	145	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	100	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	195	165	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	285	0	0
61 Educational services	585	500	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	810	630	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	70	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	660	525	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	290	250	0	0
91 Public administration	580	490	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	7,115	6,020	145	0
Usual place of work	6,330	5,330	120	0
Work in CSD of residence	6,170	5,205	115	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	105	95	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	35	15	0	0
Work in a different province	20	20	0	0
Worked at home	180	150	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	605	540	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	6,930	5,875	125	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,880	4,060	115	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	905	770	0	0
Public transit	25	0	0	0
Walked	800	745	0	0
Bicycle	50	45	0	0
Other methods	280	245	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	8,110	6,805	170	0
English	8,040	6,765	150	0
French	30	0	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	8,110	6,805	170	0
None	7,835	6,705	120	0
English	25	0	0	0
French	75	45	0	0
Non-official language	185	35	0	0
Aboriginal	170	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	9,630	8,005	195	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,870	2,390	25	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	2,815	2,550	70	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	3,945	3,065	100	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,015	890	45	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	430	350	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	580	540	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,335	1,055	40	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	330	205	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,265	910	10	0
Bachelor's degree	935	715	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	120	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	120	60	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	15	15	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	3,945	3,065	100	0
Education	425	350	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	45	0	0
Humanities	100	80	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	240	0	0
Business, management and public administration	635	475	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	65	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	55	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,045	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	545	360	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	310	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	3,945	3,060	100	0
Inside Canada	3,545	2,925	90	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	140	140	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	55	50	0	0
New Brunswick	20	15	0	0
Quebec	35	0	0	0
Ontario	250	195	15	0
Manitoba	2,610	2,125	45	0
Saskatchewan	150	140	0	0
Alberta	190	185	0	0
British Columbia	90	70	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	405	140	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	12,735	10,945	210	15
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	890	370	25	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	445	145	0	0
Chinese	30	0	0	0
Black	170	120	30	0
Filipino	110	60	0	0
Latin American	20	0	0	0
Arab	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	35	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	11,840	10,580	180	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	12,735	10,950	210	15
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	6,180	4,765	105	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	6,555	6,180	105	0
Canadian - Total responses	3,225	3,000	45	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,435	1,375	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,785	1,630	40	0
English- Total responses	2,595	2,530	35	0
English - Single responses	560	560	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,030	1,970	35	0
French - Total responses	1,910	1,685	160	0
French - Single responses	235	130	95	0
French - Multiple responses	1,680	1,560	70	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,280	2,160	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	175	180	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,105	1,985	0	0
Irish - Total responses	1,770	1,755	0	0
Irish - Single responses	170	170	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,600	1,585	0	0
German - Total responses	1,885	1,775	0	0
German - Single responses	255	195	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,625	1,585	0	0
Italian - Total responses	170	150	0	0
Italian - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	145	145	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	65	25	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	3,360	2,705	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	1,640	1,190	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,715	1,520	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,585	1,555	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	310	300	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,275	1,255	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	380	115	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	360	100	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	400	345	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	85	35	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	315	310	0	0
Polish- Total responses	605	565	0	0
Polish - Single responses	40	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	570	560	0	0
Filipino- Total responses	110	65	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	40	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	75	60	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	220	220	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	30	30	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	190	190	0	0
Russian- Total responses	245	230	0	0
Russian - Single responses	20	10	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	220	220	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	80	80	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	80	80	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	245	240	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	230	225	0	0
Métis - Total responses	900	880	0	0
Métis - Single responses	220	220	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	685	660	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	185	125	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	85	30	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	100	95	0	0
American - Total responses	95	95	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	95	95	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	45	25	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	40	30	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	380	380	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	370	370	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	80	65	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	50	45	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	9,630	8,005	195	0
Without income	515	475	0	0
With income	9,110	7,530	190	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	1,050	890	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	730	620	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	485	370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	530	400	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	870	720	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	915	725	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	880	695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	735	615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,110	965	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	950	820	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	850	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	555	485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	295	230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	39,628	40,153	41,476	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	47,117	47,387	49,103	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	9,630	8,010	195	0
Without after-tax income	520	475	0	0
With after-tax income	9,110	7,530	185	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	1,100	925	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	695	590	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	540	415	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	585	450	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,005	805	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	1,035	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,035	860	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	820	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,430	1,230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	460	380	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	170	120	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	34,247	34,774	35,086	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	37,984	38,040	39,956	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	9,630	8,005	195	0
With employment income	7,715	6,395	185	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	41,356	42,527	27,799	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	48,961	49,457	38,795	0
With wages and salaries	7,480	6,245	140	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	42,693	44,044	36,378	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	49,854	50,219	46,541	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	7,530	6,355	145	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	4,500	3,780	85	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	3,025	2,575	60	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011047.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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