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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 27.9 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	132,990	64,595	68,395
Married or living with a common-law partner	79,070	39,475	39,600
Married (and not separated)	63,915	31,915	32,000
Living common law	15,155	7,555	7,600
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	53,915	25,120	28,790
Single (never legally married)	34,000	18,355	15,640
Separated	4,515	2,105	2,410
Divorced	7,425	3,100	4,320
Widowed	7,985	1,565	6,420
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	158,260	77,435	80,820
Married spouses	63,325	31,685	31,640
Common-law partners	15,155	7,550	7,600
Lone parents	7,705	1,675	6,025
Children in census families	45,050	23,945	21,100
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	27,030	12,575	14,455
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	156,665	76,540	80,120
Non-movers	138,140	67,525	70,615
Movers	18,520	9,015	9,505
Non-migrants	14,190	6,885	7,300
Migrants	4,335	2,125	2,205
Internal migrants	3,890	1,890	2,000
Intraprovincial migrants	3,260	1,580	1,685
Interprovincial migrants	635	315	320
External migrants	440	235	205
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	150,165	73,285	76,885
Non-movers	98,065	47,965	50,095
Movers	52,105	25,315	26,790
Non-migrants	38,125	18,425	19,695
Migrants	13,980	6,885	7,090
Internal migrants	12,625	6,135	6,490
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,270	5,520
Interprovincial migrants	1,830	865	965
External migrants	1,355	750	605
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	158,260	77,440	80,820
English	106,535	53,180	53,350
French	40,010	18,560	21,445
Non-official language	9,965	4,805	5,160
English and French	1,050	525	525
English and non-official language	575	300	275
French and non-official language	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	158,265	77,440	80,820
English	129,070	64,430	64,640
French	23,430	10,365	13,065
Non-official language	3,390	1,560	1,825
English and French	1,215	580	635
English and non-official language	1,020	420	595
French and non-official language	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	158,265	77,440	80,820
English only	96,065	49,030	47,040
French only	1,375	545	835
English and French	60,505	27,740	32,760
Neither English nor French	310	125	185
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	89,740	45,650	44,090
English	82,000	43,125	38,880
French	4,900	1,455	3,445
Non-official language	135	65	70
Aboriginal	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	110	65	45
English and French	2,595	970	1,625
English and non-official language	100	35	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	158,260	77,435	80,820
Canadian citizens	156,115	76,410	79,705
Canadian citizens only	154,495	75,575	78,925
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,620	835	780
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	2,145	1,030	1,120
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	158,260	77,435	80,820
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	147,880	72,390	75,485
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	9,775	4,705	5,075
Before 1971	5,650	2,795	2,855
1971 to 1980	1,320	610	710
1981 to 1990	675	320	355
1991 to 2000	905	440	465
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	565	225	345
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	665	320	345
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	605	345	265
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	9,775	4,700	5,075
Under 5 years	1,335	675	660
5 to 14 years	1,895	935	965
15 to 24 years	3,015	1,500	1,520
25 to 44 years	3,295	1,495	1,800
45 years and over	235	100	135
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	158,265	77,440	80,820
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	147,880	72,395	75,485
Born in province of residence	135,375	66,150	69,230
Born outside province of residence	12,500	6,245	6,260
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	9,775	4,705	5,070
Americas	1,170	445	730
United States	600	175	425
Jamaica	80	35	40
Guyana	35	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	110	25	90
Trinidad and Tobago	45	35	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	30	25	0
Chile	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	170	85	90
Europe	6,795	3,345	3,450
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	1,330	650	675
Italy	1,775	865	910
Germany	745	420	320
Poland	380	170	215
Portugal	100	50	50
Netherlands	150	65	85
France	65	40	25
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20
Greece	195	120	80
Ukraine	155	75	85
Croatia	100	40	65
Hungary	65	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75
Serbia	110	75	45
Ireland, Republic of	155	40	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	645	645
Africa	450	235	210
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	105	100
Asia	1,290	655	635
India	280	120	155
China^{Footnote 25}	260	125	135
Philippines	100	45	55
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	75	40	35
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	30	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	30
Sri Lanka	60	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	50	40	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	95	35	60
Lebanon	70	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	90	60
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	65	25	40
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	70	25	40
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	605	340	265
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	158,260	77,440	80,820
First generation^{Footnote 33}	10,615	5,195	5,420
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	17,535	9,000	8,535
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	130,115	63,245	66,865
Total population in private households by visible minority	158,260	77,435	80,820
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	4,200	2,260	1,945
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	630	350	275
Chinese	800	460	340
Black	935	525	410
Filipino	195	90	100
Latin American	290	120	170
Arab	455	240	210
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	325	175	150
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	90	55	30
Korean	170	80	95
Japanese	30	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	60	0	35
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	230	125	105
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	154,060	75,180	78,880
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	158,260	77,435	80,820
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	13,405	6,490	6,915
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	6,490	3,135	3,350
Métis single identity	6,455	3,105	3,355
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	40	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	90	55	40
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	330	190	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	144,850	70,945	73,910
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	158,260	77,435	80,820
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	5,020	2,435	2,585
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,245	75,000	78,240
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	158,260	77,440	80,825
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	17,725	8,510	9,220
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	10,855	5,265	5,595
Métis ancestry	7,070	3,365	3,710
Inuit ancestry	140	50	85
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	140,530	68,925	71,605
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	132,990	64,595	68,395
In the labour force	83,855	43,055	40,800
Employed	77,280	39,535	37,745
Unemployed	6,580	3,520	3,055
Not in the labour force	49,135	21,540	27,595
Participation rate	63.1	66.7	59.7
Employment rate	58.1	61.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.2	7.5
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	83,855	43,055	40,805
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,765	1,005	755
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	82,090	42,045	40,040
Employee	76,630	38,575	38,055
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	5,455	3,470	1,985
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	83,855	43,055	40,805
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,770	1,010	760
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	82,090	42,045	40,040
0 Management occupations	6,900	3,895	3,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,930	3,480	10,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,905	855
3 Health occupations	6,080	1,140	4,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,350	3,165	7,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,635	775	860
6 Sales and service occupations	19,460	7,870	11,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,530	12,790	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,820	3,585	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,450	180
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	83,855	43,055	40,800
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,765	1,005	755
All industries^{Footnote 63}	82,085	42,045	40,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	170	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,035	6,550	485
22 Utilities	490	430	60
23 Construction	5,685	4,825	860
31-33 Manufacturing	3,295	2,830	470
41 Wholesale trade	3,020	2,370	645
44-45 Retail trade	10,375	4,585	5,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,540	2,720	820
51 Information and cultural industries	1,320	655	670
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	595	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	860	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,040	2,275	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,440	1,140
61 Educational services	7,535	2,235	5,300
62 Health care and social assistance	11,370	1,970	9,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,565	710	855
72 Accommodation and food services	5,420	2,135	3,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,650	1,800	1,850
91 Public administration	7,160	2,885	4,275
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	88,175	43,065	45,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,240	5,305	4,935
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	21,175	10,045	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	56,765	27,715	29,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	9,680	7,100	2,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,855	12,415	15,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	2,280	865	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,950	7,335	9,615
Bachelor's degree	10,625	4,565	6,060
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	6,325	2,770	3,550
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	132,985	64,590	68,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	60,870	29,065	31,805
Education	5,755	1,295	4,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	840	595
Humanities	2,860	1,165	1,690
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,935	2,340	4,590
Business, management and public administration	12,905	3,595	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	1,455	1,075
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	955	625
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,270	18,210	1,065
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	745	350
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	12,505	2,030	10,475
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,235	2,900	2,335
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	132,985	64,595	68,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,875	29,065	31,805
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,115	35,530	36,585
Location of study inside Canada	68,740	33,735	35,005
Same as province or territory of residence	65,810	32,225	33,590
Another province or territory	2,925	1,510	1,410
Location of study outside Canada	3,375	1,795	1,580

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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