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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Leamington
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 25.7 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	37,535	18,325	19,215
Married or living with a common-law partner	23,720	11,820	11,900
Married (and not separated)	21,495	10,705	10,790
Living common law	2,225	1,115	1,110
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	13,820	6,505	7,315
Single (never legally married)	8,765	4,875	3,890
Separated	1,080	460	625
Divorced	1,880	820	1,055
Widowed	2,090	350	1,740
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	46,565	23,110	23,455
Married spouses	21,255	10,610	10,640
Common-law partners	2,225	1,115	1,110
Lone parents	1,845	310	1,535
Children in census families	15,850	8,590	7,260
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	5,395	2,485	2,910
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	46,075	22,815	23,260
Non-movers	41,335	20,530	20,810
Movers	4,740	2,290	2,450
Non-migrants	2,305	1,080	1,220
Migrants	2,435	1,210	1,225
Internal migrants	2,070	1,025	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	40
External migrants	370	185	190
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	43,660	21,510	22,150
Non-movers	29,525	14,585	14,940
Movers	14,140	6,925	7,210
Non-migrants	7,215	3,485	3,730
Migrants	6,925	3,445	3,485
Internal migrants	5,885	2,930	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,730	2,735
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	215
External migrants	1,045	510	535
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	46,565	23,110	23,455
English	32,740	16,240	16,500
French	610	320	290
Non-official language	12,590	6,235	6,350
English and French	90	45	45
English and non-official language	500	260	240
French and non-official language	25	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	46,560	23,110	23,455
English	39,215	19,500	19,715
French	125	70	60
Non-official language	6,185	2,995	3,190
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,030	545	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	46,565	23,110	23,455
English only	42,780	21,510	21,265
French only	20	0	0
English and French	2,845	1,275	1,575
Neither English nor French	930	320	605
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	24,280	12,940	11,330
English	23,505	12,475	11,040
French	95	35	60
Non-official language	470	325	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	320	155
English and French	20	0	25
English and non-official language	160	95	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	46,565	23,105	23,455
Canadian citizens	44,980	22,420	22,560
Canadian citizens only	44,065	21,945	22,120
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	915	480	435
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	1,585	685	895
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	46,565	23,110	23,455
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	36,155	18,155	18,000
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	9,820	4,700	5,120
Before 1971	2,960	1,390	1,565
1971 to 1980	1,775	855	920
1981 to 1990	1,770	815	955
1991 to 2000	1,725	805	925
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	1,590	835	755
2001 to 2005	715	405	310
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	875	430	445
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	585	255	330
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	9,820	4,700	5,120
Under 5 years	1,645	890	750
5 to 14 years	2,505	1,075	1,430
15 to 24 years	2,585	1,275	1,310
25 to 44 years	2,765	1,290	1,475
45 years and over	325	170	155
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	46,565	23,110	23,455
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	36,160	18,155	18,005
Born in province of residence	34,430	17,410	17,025
Born outside province of residence	1,725	745	985
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	9,820	4,700	5,120
Americas	4,555	2,180	2,380
United States	495	155	345
Jamaica	50	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	3,380	1,715	1,665
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	0
El Salvador	75	20	55
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	255
Europe	3,715	1,760	1,955
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	505	175	330
Italy	865	460	405
Germany	245	125	115
Poland	155	60	100
Portugal	830	395	435
Netherlands	220	115	110
France	35	0	0
Romania	75	15	60
Russian Federation	30	25	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45
Croatia	65	30	35
Hungary	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	0
Serbia	310	120	185
Ireland, Republic of	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	170	70
Africa	145	85	65
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	115	0	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0
Asia	1,365	665	700
India	55	0	30
China^{Footnote 25}	115	45	70
Philippines	50	0	35
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	80	30	50
Pakistan	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0
Lebanon	725	365	365
Taiwan	15	0	0
Iraq	95	65	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	85
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	35	15	0
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	35	20	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	585	255	335
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	46,565	23,110	23,455
First generation^{Footnote 33}	10,580	5,025	5,555
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	12,435	6,435	6,000
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	23,545	11,645	11,900
Total population in private households by visible minority	46,565	23,110	23,455
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	3,155	1,605	1,545
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	135	40	90
Chinese	245	80	160
Black	325	205	125
Filipino	95	20	70
Latin American	840	445	400
Arab	985	550	435
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	290	120	170
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	70	40	25
Korean	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	95	50	45
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	55	40	25
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	43,410	21,505	21,905
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	46,565	23,110	23,455
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	540	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	380	175	200
Métis single identity	140	75	65
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,020	22,850	23,170
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	46,560	23,105	23,455
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	170	70	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,395	23,040	23,355
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	46,565	23,110	23,450
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	1,075	525	540
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	890	435	450
Métis ancestry	175	85	85
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	45,490	22,580	22,910
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	37,540	18,320	19,215
In the labour force	22,725	12,190	10,535
Employed	21,225	11,335	9,885
Unemployed	1,505	850	650
Not in the labour force	14,810	6,135	8,675
Participation rate	60.5	66.5	54.8
Employment rate	56.5	61.9	51.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.2
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	22,725	12,185	10,535
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	470	240	225
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	22,260	11,945	10,305
Employee	19,520	10,145	9,375
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	2,735	1,805	935
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	22,725	12,190	10,540
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	470	240	225
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	22,260	11,950	10,305
0 Management occupations	2,415	1,735	680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,595	735	1,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	635	205
3 Health occupations	1,270	130	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,705	355	1,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	165	165
6 Sales and service occupations	4,595	1,620	2,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,430	4,110	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,015	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,400	1,440	960
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	22,725	12,190	10,535
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	465	240	225
All industries^{Footnote 63}	22,260	11,950	10,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,700	1,610	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	70	0
22 Utilities	130	85	45
23 Construction	1,625	1,480	145
31-33 Manufacturing	4,015	2,910	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	945	625	320
44-45 Retail trade	2,355	935	1,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,270	870	400
51 Information and cultural industries	180	95	85
52 Finance and insurance	610	220	385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	250	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	290	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	335	235
61 Educational services	1,060	200	855
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	260	1,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	225	275
72 Accommodation and food services	1,250	535	715
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,175	600	575
91 Public administration	605	340	270
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	23,965	11,780	12,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,125	3,160	2,960
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	6,675	3,235	3,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	11,165	5,385	5,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	2,170	1,465	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,510	2,420	3,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	615	290	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,870	1,215	1,655
Bachelor's degree	1,880	805	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	990	410	580
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	37,540	18,320	19,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	22,740	11,025	11,715
Education	1,200	330	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	130	190
Humanities	685	295	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,390	290	1,105
Business, management and public administration	2,925	1,120	1,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	280	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,465	3,305	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	400	105
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	2,390	370	2,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,150	570	575
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	37,540	18,325	19,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,735	11,020	11,720
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,800	7,305	7,500
Location of study inside Canada	13,430	6,545	6,880
Same as province or territory of residence	12,960	6,310	6,645
Another province or territory	470	240	230
Location of study outside Canada	1,370	755	620

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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