Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Sechelt, DM
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 41.4 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	9,110	8,205	130	0
0 to 4 years	400	370	0	0
5 to 9 years	325	310	0	0
10 to 14 years	385	385	0	0
15 to 19 years	475	460	0	0
20 to 24 years	335	315	0	0
25 to 29 years	300	260	0	0
30 to 34 years	430	380	0	0
35 to 39 years	320	250	0	0
40 to 44 years	430	380	0	0
45 to 49 years	640	560	0	0
50 to 54 years	775	675	0	0
55 to 59 years	835	805	0	0
60 to 64 years	895	825	30	0
65 to 69 years	795	700	0	0
70 to 74 years	620	520	0	0
75 to 79 years	565	495	0	0
80 to 84 years	315	255	0	0
85 years and over	270	250	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	53.4	52.8	45.7	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	7,995	7,140	120	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,020	4,420	65	0
Married (and not separated)	4,190	3,675	45	0
Living common law	835	740	20	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	2,980	2,720	55	0
Single (never legally married)	1,415	1,320	0	0
Separated	325	280	0	0
Divorced	670	615	0	0
Widowed	565	510	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	9,105	8,205	130	0
English	8,950	8,205	0	0
French	120	0	125	0
English and French	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	9,105	8,205	130	0
English only	8,450	7,770	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	640	435	120	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	9,110	8,205	130	0
Single responses	9,090	8,200	130	0
English	8,920	8,185	105	0
French	35	0	25	0
Non-official languages	135	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	115	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	9,105	8,205	130	0
None	8,705	8,120	55	0
English	135	0	25	0
French	75	35	50	0
Non-official language	180	40	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	40	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	1,040	350	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,040	345	0	0
Italian	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	165	0	0
Dutch	95	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	310	55	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	35	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	9,040	8,135	130	0
Non-movers	7,900	7,050	120	0
Movers	1,135	1,085	0	0
Non-migrants	615	595	0	0
Migrants	520	490	0	0
Internal migrants	500	470	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	470	455	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	8,710	7,830	130	0
Non-movers	4,925	4,465	65	0
Movers	3,785	3,365	65	0
Non-migrants	1,305	1,185	0	0
Migrants	2,480	2,175	65	0
Internal migrants	2,335	2,115	60	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	1,870	50	0
Interprovincial migrants	295	250	0	0
External migrants	145	55	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	9,110	8,205	130	0
Canadian citizens	8,730	7,970	135	0
Canadian citizens only	8,395	7,710	120	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	335	260	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	380	230	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	9,110	8,205	130	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	7,245	6,985	110	0
Born in province of residence	4,880	4,795	0	0
Born outside province of residence	2,365	2,190	95	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	1,800	1,215	20	0
Americas	220	205	0	0
United States	205	205	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	1,280	845	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	755	750	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	0
Germany	180	35	0	0
Poland	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	30	0	0
Africa	65	60	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	70	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	30	30	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	30	35	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	60	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	175	90	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	40	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	45	45	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	35	0	0
Philippines	80	40	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	9,110	8,205	130	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	7,245	6,985	110	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	1,800	1,210	20	0
Before 1971	800	535	0	0
1971 to 1980	505	415	0	0
1981 to 1990	140	80	0	0
1991 to 2000	140	70	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	210	105	0	0
2001 to 2005	35	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	175	95	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	60	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	9,105	8,205	130	0
First generation^{Footnote 45}	1,905	1,255	20	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	2,415	2,320	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	4,790	4,630	95	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	9,105	8,205	130	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	330	320	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	75	80	0	0
Métis single identity	250	240	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,775	7,885	130	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	9,110	8,205	130	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	55	55	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,050	8,150	130	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	7,995	7,140	115	0
In the labour force	4,690	4,200	90	0
Employed	4,325	3,850	90	0
Unemployed	365	355	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,305	2,935	25	0
Participation rate	58.7	58.8	78.3	0.0
Employment rate	54.1	53.9	78.3	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	4,690	4,205	90	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	90	80	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	4,595	4,125	90	0
Employee	3,860	3,450	75	0
Self-employed	735	665	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	300	265	0	0
Without paid help	115	100	0	0
With paid help	185	165	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	425	395	0	0
Without paid help	330	295	0	0
With paid help	100	100	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	4,690	4,200	90	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	95	80	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	4,595	4,125	90	0
0 Management occupations	550	475	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	45	30	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	165	160	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	260	210	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	75	70	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	520	475	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	70	60	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	220	215	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	50	45	0	0
14 Office support occupations	160	125	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	30	30	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	190	170	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	85	65	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	105	105	0	0
3 Health occupations	390	315	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	140	95	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	55	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	75	55	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	120	105	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	505	430	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	120	115	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	80	75	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	95	55	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	115	105	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	95	80	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	135	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	90	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	50	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,225	1,125	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	85	85	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	115	90	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	265	260	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	165	165	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	215	205	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	375	320	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	740	700	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	280	265	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	155	150	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	90	95	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	135	115	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	80	75	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	175	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	60	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	55	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	60	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	125	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	70	70	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	30	30	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	4,690	4,200	90	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	95	80	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	4,595	4,120	90	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	120	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	70	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	475	450	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	275	260	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	95	85	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	730	685	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	165	140	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	125	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	90	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	110	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	250	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	250	0	0
61 Educational services	250	220	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	635	485	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	150	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	380	310	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	105	0	0
91 Public administration	245	225	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	4,325	3,850	90	0
Usual place of work	3,080	2,715	65	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,980	1,700	30	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	905	835	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	175	170	0	0
Work in a different province	25	15	0	0
Worked at home	435	400	0	0
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0
No fixed workplace address	785	715	15	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	3,865	3,430	80	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,050	2,755	45	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	210	195	0	0
Public transit	260	200	0	0
Walked	200	165	0	0
Bicycle	45	45	0	0
Other methods	95	75	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	5,000	4,485	95	0
English	4,975	4,475	85	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	5,000	4,485	95	0
None	4,890	4,435	45	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	90	40	50	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	7,995	7,140	120	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,020	960	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	2,105	2,005	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	4,870	4,180	110	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,170	970	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	620	505	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	550	465	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,655	1,455	55	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	420	375	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,625	1,385	30	0
Bachelor's degree	870	755	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	185	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	0	0
Master's degree	430	350	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	60	55	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	4,875	4,180	110	0
Education	455	420	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	175	0	0
Humanities	235	225	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	430	0	0
Business, management and public administration	815	725	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	135	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	40	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	880	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	95	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	910	770	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	280	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	4,875	4,180	105	0
Inside Canada	4,010	3,670	95	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	10	10	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	105	85	0	0
Ontario	390	350	0	0
Manitoba	140	115	0	0
Saskatchewan	130	125	0	0
Alberta	335	305	0	0
British Columbia	2,890	2,670	40	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	860	505	15	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	9,105	8,205	135	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	435	205	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	25	15	0	0
Chinese	65	25	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0
Filipino	200	80	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	40	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	8,675	8,000	130	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	9,110	8,205	130	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	3,530	2,820	70	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	5,580	5,380	55	0
Canadian - Total responses	2,185	2,145	25	0
Canadian - Single responses	655	655	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,530	1,490	25	0
English - Total responses	3,860	3,820	0	0
English - Single responses	935	935	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,930	2,885	0	0
French - Total responses	775	625	115	0
French - Single responses	105	20	70	0
French - Multiple responses	670	605	45	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,825	2,820	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	350	350	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,480	2,470	0	0
Irish - Total responses	1,730	1,720	0	0
Irish - Single responses	80	75	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,655	1,645	0	0
German - Total responses	1,260	1,070	0	0
German - Single responses	260	155	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,005	920	0	0
Italian - Total responses	185	160	0	0
Italian - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	160	150	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	85	40	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	50	10	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	185	180	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	170	165	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	290	265	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	60	45	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	230	220	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	35	25	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,005	915	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	170	120	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	835	790	0	0
Polish - Total responses	270	205	0	0
Polish - Single responses	55	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	210	180	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	225	110	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	125	15	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	105	90	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	430	430	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	135	135	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	290	290	0	0
Russian - Total responses	320	305	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	300	285	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	430	430	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	420	420	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	380	330	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	60	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	320	320	0	0
Métis - Total responses	200	190	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	195	185	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	40	35	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	40	35	0	0
American - Total responses	310	305	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	305	300	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	150	140	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	145	140	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	280	275	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	20	20	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	255	255	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	80	60	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	40	35	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	7,995	7,140	115	0
Without income	215	205	0	0
With income	7,780	6,935	115	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	635	600	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	340	310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	840	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	655	580	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,490	1,335	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	980	895	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	760	640	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	565	515	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	785	655	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	340	320	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	390	375	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	210	200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	180	175	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	29,560	29,539	14,976	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	41,092	41,517	33,188	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	7,995	7,140	120	0
Without after-tax income	215	205	0	0
With after-tax income	7,780	6,935	115	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	655	615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	365	335	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	845	720	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	745	675	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	1,475	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	890	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	815	740	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	680	570	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	555	500	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	225	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	205	195	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	27,554	27,582	14,976	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	35,532	35,802	29,190	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	7,995	7,140	115	0
With employment income	5,365	4,825	95	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	26,801	26,216	12,510	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	36,648	36,830	30,849	0
With wages and salaries	4,750	4,240	90	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	27,496	27,098	20,077	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	39,368	39,741	34,413	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	4,690	4,205	90	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	2,115	1,860	25	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	2,575	2,345	65	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

Language selection

Search and menus

Search