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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in St. Andrews, RM
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 31.3 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	11,740	10,510	140	0
0 to 4 years	530	520	0	0
5 to 9 years	705	700	0	0
10 to 14 years	745	720	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,090	1,070	0	0
20 to 24 years	530	500	0	0
25 to 29 years	480	450	0	0
30 to 34 years	475	445	0	0
35 to 39 years	710	640	0	0
40 to 44 years	895	805	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,150	1,005	0	0
50 to 54 years	1,115	995	50	0
55 to 59 years	895	780	0	0
60 to 64 years	805	635	35	0
65 to 69 years	655	570	0	0
70 to 74 years	465	380	0	0
75 to 79 years	315	185	0	0
80 to 84 years	130	70	0	0
85 years and over	55	35	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	43.2	40.9	53.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	9,770	8,565	145	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	6,670	5,650	135	0
Married (and not separated)	5,865	4,940	125	0
Living common law	800	710	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,100	2,915	0	0
Single (never legally married)	2,300	2,235	0	0
Separated	145	135	0	0
Divorced	335	320	0	0
Widowed	320	220	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	11,745	10,510	145	0
English	11,605	10,510	20	0
French	120	0	120	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	11,740	10,510	140	0
English only	11,150	10,105	25	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	575	405	120	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	11,740	10,515	140	0
Single responses	11,690	10,500	140	0
English	11,555	10,500	140	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	145	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	95	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	60	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	11,745	10,510	140	0
None	11,295	10,410	110	0
English	20	0	0	0
French	45	0	35	0
Non-official language	390	90	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	380	85	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	1,335	380	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	380	0	0
Italian	50	20	0	0
Portuguese	160	50	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	55	0	0
Dutch	90	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	370	55	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	150	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	25	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	11,685	10,460	140	0
Non-movers	10,940	9,780	130	0
Movers	750	685	0	0
Non-migrants	270	245	0	0
Migrants	480	440	0	0
Internal migrants	465	435	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	385	350	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	85	85	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	11,215	9,995	140	0
Non-movers	8,520	7,525	115	0
Movers	2,695	2,470	30	0
Non-migrants	635	580	0	0
Migrants	2,060	1,895	20	0
Internal migrants	2,005	1,850	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	1,610	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	250	245	0	0
External migrants	60	45	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	11,745	10,510	140	0
Canadian citizens	11,530	10,415	145	0
Canadian citizens only	11,380	10,345	140	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	150	65	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	205	95	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	11,740	10,515	145	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	10,805	10,105	140	0
Born in province of residence	9,540	8,900	120	0
Born outside province of residence	1,265	1,205	20	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	925	395	0	0
Americas	90	80	0	0
United States	55	55	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	750	295	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	225	220	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	120	0	0	0
Poland	70	0	0	0
Portugal	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	30	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	15	10	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	10	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	25	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	11,745	10,510	145	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	10,805	10,110	145	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	925	390	0	0
Before 1971	380	155	0	0
1971 to 1980	160	60	0	0
1981 to 1990	100	25	0	0
1991 to 2000	170	90	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	115	60	0	0
2001 to 2005	90	50	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	25	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	11,740	10,510	140	0
First generation^{Footnote 45}	960	420	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	1,915	1,560	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	8,870	8,535	145	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,745	10,510	145	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	1,360	1,270	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	250	235	0	0
Métis single identity	1,115	1,040	65	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,385	9,240	75	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	11,740	10,510	140	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	175	155	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,570	10,355	135	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	9,765	8,565	140	0
In the labour force	7,225	6,445	105	0
Employed	6,840	6,105	85	0
Unemployed	390	340	0	0
Not in the labour force	2,540	2,125	40	0
Participation rate	74.0	75.2	75.0	0.0
Employment rate	70.0	71.3	60.7	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	7,230	6,445	105	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	120	90	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	7,110	6,350	85	0
Employee	6,300	5,650	80	0
Self-employed	810	700	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	290	245	0	0
Without paid help	100	80	0	0
With paid help	195	165	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	520	455	0	0
Without paid help	410	365	0	0
With paid help	110	80	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	7,230	6,440	105	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	120	90	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	7,110	6,350	90	0
0 Management occupations	810	680	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	60	45	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	290	270	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	215	170	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	250	195	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,185	1,085	35	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	170	155	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	405	355	20	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	95	0	0
14 Office support occupations	335	315	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	170	170	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	320	285	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	155	135	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	165	155	0	0
3 Health occupations	500	460	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	150	135	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	70	60	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	185	175	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	85	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	775	685	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	200	170	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	105	95	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	135	110	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	140	135	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	195	180	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	90	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	45	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	40	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,455	1,315	15	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	160	145	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	100	90	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	300	250	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	230	195	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	355	330	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	310	305	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,510	1,365	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	425	390	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	455	425	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	80	60	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	480	425	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	65	65	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	150	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	55	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	30	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	70	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	230	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	70	55	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	80	70	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	75	65	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	7,225	6,440	105	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	120	95	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	7,110	6,350	90	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	145	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	0	0
22 Utilities	120	105	0	0
23 Construction	490	465	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	665	580	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	345	315	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	750	670	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	505	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	115	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	340	285	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	45	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	240	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	190	0	0
61 Educational services	565	495	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	750	675	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	125	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	345	335	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	325	0	0
91 Public administration	755	685	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	6,840	6,105	90	0
Usual place of work	5,435	4,890	90	0
Work in CSD of residence	430	395	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,550	1,475	25	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	3,420	2,985	55	0
Work in a different province	40	35	0	0
Worked at home	510	395	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	885	805	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	6,315	5,695	90	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,590	5,025	80	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	490	460	0	0
Public transit	65	55	0	0
Walked	85	75	0	0
Bicycle	50	45	0	0
Other methods	40	40	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	7,625	6,820	90	0
English	7,590	6,805	80	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	7,625	6,820	90	0
None	7,465	6,750	55	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	75	45	30	0
Non-official language	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	9,765	8,565	145	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	1,630	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	2,965	2,655	60	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	5,020	4,280	65	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,365	1,205	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	585	515	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	785	690	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,930	1,655	20	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	405	345	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	1,075	30	0
Bachelor's degree	885	770	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	155	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	0	0
Master's degree	170	120	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	35	20	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	5,025	4,285	65	0
Education	405	300	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	135	0	0
Humanities	160	130	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	220	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,175	990	35	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	165	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	105	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,255	1,095	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	185	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	750	645	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	315	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	5,020	4,280	65	0
Inside Canada	4,700	4,140	70	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	15	20	0	0
Ontario	160	150	0	0
Manitoba	4,200	3,660	60	0
Saskatchewan	75	70	0	0
Alberta	135	130	0	0
British Columbia	85	80	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	320	140	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	11,740	10,510	145	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	235	150	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	55	25	0	0
Chinese	70	45	0	0
Black	35	30	0	0
Filipino	45	25	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	11,505	10,365	140	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	11,745	10,510	140	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	4,230	3,335	75	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	7,510	7,175	65	0
Canadian - Total responses	1,905	1,830	25	0
Canadian - Single responses	755	745	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,145	1,085	20	0
English - Total responses	3,090	3,075	0	0
English - Single responses	440	445	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,645	2,630	0	0
French - Total responses	1,450	1,295	130	0
French - Single responses	100	35	65	0
French - Multiple responses	1,350	1,260	65	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,850	2,830	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	225	230	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,625	2,605	0	0
Irish - Total responses	1,690	1,685	0	0
Irish - Single responses	60	60	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,630	1,620	0	0
German - Total responses	2,390	2,070	0	0
German - Single responses	540	310	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,850	1,760	0	0
Italian - Total responses	240	230	0	0
Italian - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	215	215	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	75	50	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	40	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	440	400	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	65	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	380	345	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	3,875	3,595	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	970	820	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	2,900	2,775	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	105	70	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	95	60	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	770	645	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	95	45	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	675	600	0	0
Polish - Total responses	1,695	1,530	0	0
Polish - Single responses	120	50	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	1,575	1,485	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	45	30	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	240	230	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	40	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	200	195	0	0
Russian - Total responses	230	175	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	225	175	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	240	240	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	220	225	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	275	270	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	240	235	0	0
Métis - Total responses	1,175	1,130	35	0
Métis - Single responses	130	125	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	1,045	1,005	35	0
Portuguese - Total responses	280	165	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	190	75	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	90	90	0	0
American - Total responses	65	70	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	65	65	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	25	15	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	435	430	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	435	430	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	240	235	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	210	210	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	9,765	8,570	145	0
Without income	465	430	0	0
With income	9,300	8,135	120	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	745	710	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	655	570	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	760	690	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	755	620	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	1,055	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	975	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,005	930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	795	700	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,170	960	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	475	420	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	570	500	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	225	205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	340	300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	33,690	33,683	42,143	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	42,921	42,482	67,769	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	9,770	8,565	140	0
Without after-tax income	465	425	0	0
With after-tax income	9,305	8,145	125	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	800	745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	635	550	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	870	800	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	750	605	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	1,380	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	1,355	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,020	900	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	895	750	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	730	610	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	240	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	260	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	29,770	29,883	35,487	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	35,152	34,766	54,988	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	9,770	8,565	140	0
With employment income	7,505	6,725	90	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	34,325	33,513	56,779	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	42,993	42,126	87,147	0
With wages and salaries	6,930	6,295	85	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	36,414	35,565	56,779	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	44,491	43,251	86,689	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	7,230	6,440	105	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	4,265	3,780	75	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	2,960	2,660	25	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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