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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in D'Autray
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 32.4 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	40,870	365	40,145	35
0 to 4 years	2,220	0	2,210	0
5 to 9 years	1,970	0	1,945	0
10 to 14 years	2,245	0	2,245	0
15 to 19 years	2,675	0	2,630	0
20 to 24 years	2,090	0	2,035	0
25 to 29 years	2,195	0	2,135	0
30 to 34 years	2,320	40	2,240	0
35 to 39 years	2,365	20	2,300	0
40 to 44 years	2,595	45	2,520	0
45 to 49 years	3,450	30	3,400	0
50 to 54 years	3,710	20	3,640	0
55 to 59 years	3,335	30	3,275	0
60 to 64 years	3,060	25	3,000	0
65 to 69 years	2,620	15	2,595	0
70 to 74 years	1,790	25	1,755	0
75 to 79 years	1,135	0	1,125	0
80 to 84 years	700	0	700	0
85 years and over	400	0	390	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	44.6	42.8	44.6	57.3
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	34,435	365	33,745	35
Married or living with a common-law partner	21,130	245	20,690	0
Married (and not separated)	11,960	120	11,710	0
Living common law	9,170	125	8,975	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	13,305	120	13,055	30
Single (never legally married)	8,720	80	8,550	20
Separated	380	0	380	0
Divorced	2,310	30	2,250	0
Widowed	1,895	0	1,880	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	40,870	370	40,145	35
English	340	325	0	0
French	40,475	40	40,145	30
English and French	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	40,870	370	40,145	35
English only	30	20	0	0
French only	30,945	45	30,760	0
English and French	9,885	305	9,385	35
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	40,870	370	40,145	40
Single responses	40,825	355	40,125	35
English	125	70	45	0
French	40,580	285	40,080	30
Non-official languages	125	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	85	0	0	0
Arabic	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	0	20	0
English and French	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	40,870	370	40,145	35
None	39,490	270	39,065	15
English	1,000	60	915	20
French	150	40	25	0
Non-official language	190	0	120	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	0	120	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	1,115	35	780	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	40	780	0
Italian	120	0	70	0
Portuguese	25	0	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	700	0	580	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	40	0	30	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	35	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	35	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	80	0	80	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	40,370	370	39,650	35
Non-movers	36,125	305	35,525	30
Movers	4,245	65	4,125	0
Non-migrants	1,600	0	1,540	0
Migrants	2,645	20	2,580	0
Internal migrants	2,635	20	2,570	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	20	2,545	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0
External migrants	10	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	38,645	365	37,930	40
Non-movers	26,530	160	26,185	25
Movers	12,115	210	11,745	0
Non-migrants	4,010	0	3,940	0
Migrants	8,105	175	7,805	0
Internal migrants	7,970	155	7,760	0
Intraprovincial migrants	7,925	150	7,720	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	0	40	0
External migrants	135	0	40	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	40,870	370	40,145	35
Canadian citizens	40,725	365	40,110	35
Canadian citizens only	40,605	345	40,035	40
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	115	0	70	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	145	0	40	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	40,870	370	40,140	40
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	40,245	300	39,840	40
Born in province of residence	39,760	205	39,465	25
Born outside province of residence	480	90	375	10
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	595	70	295	0
Americas	180	50	60	0
United States	65	40	30	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	50	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0
Europe	280	15	225	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	150	0	150	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0	45	0
Africa	70	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	0	0	0
Asia	60	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	35	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	85	0	15	0
Americas	30	0	0	0
United States	10	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	40,870	370	40,145	40
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	40,240	300	39,840	40
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	595	70	300	0
Before 1971	190	30	135	0
1971 to 1980	75	0	55	0
1981 to 1990	100	0	20	0
1991 to 2000	95	0	60	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	130	0	30	0
2001 to 2005	45	0	10	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	90	0	15	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	35	0	10	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	40,870	370	40,145	35
First generation^{Footnote 45}	640	70	320	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	1,215	20	1,165	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	39,015	275	38,660	35
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	40,870	365	40,145	40
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	320	35	290	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	200	0	200	0
Métis single identity	95	0	65	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	20	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,555	335	39,855	40
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	40,870	370	40,145	40
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	90	0	60	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,780	340	40,085	35
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	34,440	365	33,745	35
In the labour force	21,010	185	20,585	20
Employed	19,595	140	19,230	20
Unemployed	1,415	45	1,355	0
Not in the labour force	13,430	180	13,155	15
Participation rate	61.0	50.7	61.0	57.1
Employment rate	56.9	38.4	57.0	57.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	24.3	6.6	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	21,005	185	20,585	20
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	405	0	400	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	20,595	175	20,190	25
Employee	18,085	160	17,720	20
Self-employed	2,515	20	2,465	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	925	0	915	0
Without paid help	365	0	355	0
With paid help	565	0	560	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,530	20	1,490	0
Without paid help	1,080	20	1,050	0
With paid help	455	0	445	0
Unpaid family worker	60	0	60	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	21,005	185	20,585	25
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	410	0	400	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	20,595	180	20,185	20
0 Management occupations	2,125	20	2,095	0
00 Senior management occupations	310	0	310	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	405	0	405	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	675	0	670	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	730	0	715	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,550	15	2,535	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	335	0	330	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,100	0	1,095	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	160	0	155	0
14 Office support occupations	620	0	615	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	340	0	340	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	0	635	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	205	0	200	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	445	0	440	0
3 Health occupations	1,215	0	1,205	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	275	0	270	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	100	0	100	0
32 Technical occupations in health	405	0	405	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	435	0	435	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	20	1,835	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	620	0	605	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	315	0	315	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	580	0	580	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	100	0	100	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	245	0	235	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	0	320	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	75	0	65	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	0	260	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,415	50	4,305	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	200	0	200	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	670	0	645	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	905	0	880	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	785	0	765	0
66 Sales support occupations	820	0	815	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,035	0	1,000	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,795	40	4,715	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,380	20	1,355	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,165	0	1,145	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	345	0	345	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,335	0	1,305	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	575	0	570	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	0	420	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	0	55	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	315	0	295	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	0	70	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	0	2,120	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	205	0	200	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	665	0	645	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	605	0	605	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	725	0	670	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	21,005	185	20,585	20
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	410	0	400	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	20,600	175	20,185	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	0	960	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	0	30	0
22 Utilities	130	0	130	0
23 Construction	2,020	20	1,990	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,735	30	3,650	0
41 Wholesale trade	695	0	690	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,635	40	2,565	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	0	1,095	0
51 Information and cultural industries	145	0	125	0
52 Finance and insurance	490	0	485	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	0	130	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	10	620	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	865	0	835	0
61 Educational services	1,145	0	1,135	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,490	15	2,470	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	0	235	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,115	0	1,085	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	0	1,190	0
91 Public administration	750	0	750	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	19,595	135	19,230	25
Usual place of work	16,035	105	15,770	20
Work in CSD of residence	3,045	0	2,990	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,540	0	3,505	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	9,420	95	9,235	0
Work in a different province	30	0	35	0
Worked at home	1,295	15	1,260	0
Worked outside Canada	35	0	35	0
No fixed workplace address	2,225	0	2,170	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	18,260	120	17,945	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	16,275	115	16,005	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	725	0	700	0
Public transit	155	0	155	0
Walked	875	0	855	0
Bicycle	105	0	105	0
Other methods	125	0	125	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	22,205	185	21,760	25
English	315	15	285	0
French	21,400	155	21,050	10
Non-official language	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	0	0
English and French	460	0	430	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	22,210	185	21,765	20
None	19,415	125	19,100	15
English	2,495	50	2,415	0
French	240	0	195	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	34,440	370	33,740	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,485	100	10,300	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	7,620	105	7,490	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	16,335	165	15,960	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	7,730	60	7,580	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	5,375	35	5,280	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	2,360	30	2,300	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,985	35	4,890	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	1,010	35	975	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,610	35	2,515	0
Bachelor's degree	1,895	30	1,835	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	0	290	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	0	50	0
Master's degree	310	0	310	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	30	0	30	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	16,335	165	15,960	25
Education	1,365	0	1,350	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	0	460	0
Humanities	500	0	480	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,105	15	1,090	0
Business, management and public administration	3,295	0	3,250	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	0	330	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	0	320	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	80	4,865	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	0	455	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	1,790	20	1,760	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,610	0	1,590	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	16,335	165	15,960	25
Inside Canada	16,125	160	15,835	25
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	16,010	150	15,730	20
Ontario	85	0	80	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	210	0	125	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	40,870	370	40,145	35
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	395	0	180	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	0
Black	125	0	105	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	95	0	35	0
Arab	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	50	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	40,475	355	39,960	35
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	40,870	365	40,145	40
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	31,450	250	30,885	15
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	9,420	115	9,260	20
Canadian - Total responses	31,915	160	31,720	20
Canadian - Single responses	24,085	100	23,965	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	7,830	55	7,755	10
English - Total responses	445	65	370	0
English - Single responses	70	0	70	0
English - Multiple responses	375	65	300	0
French - Total responses	12,115	85	11,995	25
French - Single responses	4,595	30	4,555	0
French - Multiple responses	7,525	55	7,440	25
Scottish - Total responses	380	35	345	0
Scottish - Single responses	90	0	90	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	290	40	250	0
Irish - Total responses	1,665	60	1,595	0
Irish - Single responses	545	25	515	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,125	40	1,080	0
German - Total responses	455	0	430	0
German - Single responses	120	0	110	0
German - Multiple responses	340	0	325	0
Italian - Total responses	715	0	685	0
Italian - Single responses	240	0	220	0
Italian - Multiple responses	475	0	465	0
Chinese - Total responses	15	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,165	45	1,120	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	225	0	200	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	940	15	925	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	85	0	80	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	75	0	70	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	30	0	25	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Total responses	25	0	30	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	20	0	25	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	25	0	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	15	0	15	0
Russian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	165	0	165	0
Métis - Single responses	20	0	20	0
Métis - Multiple responses	145	0	140	0
Portuguese - Total responses	65	0	50	0
Portuguese - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	45	0	45	0
American - Total responses	120	0	90	0
American - Single responses	35	0	15	0
American - Multiple responses	85	0	75	0
Spanish - Total responses	40	0	35	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	35	0	35	0
Swedish - Total responses	45	0	50	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	45	0	45	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	34,435	370	33,740	40
Without income	1,730	0	1,690	0
With income	32,710	335	32,055	35
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	2,580	50	2,515	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,735	45	2,670	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,745	0	3,665	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	25	4,065	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,380	65	5,265	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	40	4,845	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,625	25	3,550	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	40	2,290	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,170	25	2,115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	645	0	630	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	450	0	450	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	260	0	260	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	185	0	185	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	25,297	22,286	25,337	17,627
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	31,109	28,365	31,170	24,065
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	34,435	370	33,745	40
Without after-tax income	1,720	0	1,685	0
With after-tax income	32,715	330	32,065	35
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	2,675	50	2,610	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,765	50	2,695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,770	0	3,690	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,520	30	4,430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	55	6,540	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	65	5,655	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,480	55	3,400	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	0	1,780	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	910	0	895	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	200	0	200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	155	0	155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	23,189	21,645	23,209	17,609
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	26,679	24,689	26,723	21,266
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	34,435	370	33,745	35
With employment income	21,870	205	21,410	20
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	26,898	20,540	26,954	16,990
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	30,882	27,504	30,950	27,133
With wages and salaries	20,305	195	19,880	25
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	28,278	20,570	28,323	16,990
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	31,942	28,613	31,988	27,133
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	21,005	185	20,585	20
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	10,960	60	10,745	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	10,045	125	9,840	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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