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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Summerside, CY
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 32.0 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	14,395	13,390	720	0
0 to 4 years	770	770	0	0
5 to 9 years	785	770	0	0
10 to 14 years	905	830	35	0
15 to 19 years	945	895	30	0
20 to 24 years	780	745	0	0
25 to 29 years	790	730	35	0
30 to 34 years	765	745	0	0
35 to 39 years	845	795	25	0
40 to 44 years	930	845	40	0
45 to 49 years	1,170	1,085	65	0
50 to 54 years	1,140	1,015	85	0
55 to 59 years	1,045	940	75	0
60 to 64 years	1,040	975	55	0
65 to 69 years	580	550	25	0
70 to 74 years	770	690	80	0
75 to 79 years	660	565	95	0
80 to 84 years	245	225	15	0
85 years and over	235	210	25	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	43.2	42.1	55.5	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	11,935	11,020	670	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	6,980	6,305	505	0
Married (and not separated)	5,835	5,230	460	0
Living common law	1,140	1,075	45	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,955	4,715	165	0
Single (never legally married)	2,890	2,750	85	0
Separated	460	445	0	0
Divorced	810	770	35	0
Widowed	790	750	35	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	14,395	13,385	715	0
English	13,730	13,390	55	0
French	660	0	660	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	14,395	13,390	715	0
English only	12,425	12,100	60	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,975	1,290	660	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	14,395	13,390	715	0
Single responses	14,380	13,390	705	0
English	13,895	13,340	405	0
French	335	30	300	0
Non-official languages	155	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	150	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	14,395	13,385	720	0
None	13,630	13,085	410	0
English	300	25	190	0
French	290	180	110	0
Non-official language	175	100	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	100	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	470	195	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	195	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	0	0
Spanish	150	110	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	30	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	20	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	14,235	13,225	715	0
Non-movers	12,500	11,680	575	0
Movers	1,735	1,550	135	0
Non-migrants	1,165	1,070	75	0
Migrants	575	475	60	0
Internal migrants	535	475	55	0
Intraprovincial migrants	270	255	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	265	215	40	0
External migrants	40	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	13,630	12,620	715	0
Non-movers	8,165	7,630	405	0
Movers	5,465	4,990	315	0
Non-migrants	3,180	2,960	215	0
Migrants	2,280	2,030	95	0
Internal migrants	2,115	1,945	95	0
Intraprovincial migrants	950	910	35	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,160	1,030	60	0
External migrants	170	85	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	14,395	13,390	715	0
Canadian citizens	14,255	13,330	715	0
Canadian citizens only	14,140	13,290	715	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	120	40	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	140	60	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	14,395	13,390	715	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	13,870	13,115	715	0
Born in province of residence	10,465	9,930	525	0
Born outside province of residence	3,410	3,185	190	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	470	265	0	0
Americas	150	80	0	0
United States	80	80	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	0	0	0
Europe	165	135	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	125	120	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	40	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	55	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	60	20	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	14,395	13,390	715	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	13,870	13,115	720	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	470	265	0	0
Before 1971	205	190	0	0
1971 to 1980	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	20	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	150	25	0	0
2001 to 2005	90	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	60	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	55	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	14,395	13,390	715	0
First generation^{Footnote 45}	585	335	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	845	790	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	12,965	12,265	690	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	14,395	13,390	715	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	165	145	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	110	95	0	0
Métis single identity	30	30	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,230	13,245	695	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	14,400	13,390	715	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	35	35	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,365	13,355	715	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	11,935	11,015	675	0
In the labour force	7,490	6,965	335	0
Employed	6,500	6,025	310	0
Unemployed	995	940	25	0
Not in the labour force	4,440	4,050	335	0
Participation rate	62.8	63.2	49.6	0.0
Employment rate	54.5	54.7	45.9	0.0
Unemployment rate	13.3	13.5	7.5	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	7,495	6,965	335	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	155	120	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	7,340	6,840	335	0
Employee	6,925	6,475	295	0
Self-employed	415	365	35	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	65	65	0	0
Without paid help	25	25	0	0
With paid help	40	40	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	340	290	35	0
Without paid help	295	245	40	0
With paid help	50	50	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	7,495	6,970	335	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	155	125	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	7,340	6,840	335	0
0 Management occupations	595	550	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	50	40	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	185	155	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	235	230	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	120	120	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,275	1,210	60	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	65	60	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	455	425	25	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	50	35	0	0
14 Office support occupations	510	495	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	190	190	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	215	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	75	65	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	160	155	0	0
3 Health occupations	390	350	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	70	75	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	105	70	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	85	80	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	125	125	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	735	660	60	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	205	185	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	155	140	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	215	195	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	35	35	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	115	100	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	170	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	45	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	120	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,075	1,960	85	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	115	110	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	375	340	30	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	335	320	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	305	275	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	275	255	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	675	660	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	985	930	35	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	250	250	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	155	135	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	105	95	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	320	305	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	155	150	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	250	30	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	55	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	120	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	80	80	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	560	15	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	40	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	310	290	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	65	55	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	160	165	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	7,495	6,965	335	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	155	120	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	7,340	6,840	335	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	210	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	420	395	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,050	990	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	125	115	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	855	830	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	170	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	50	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	130	125	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	115	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	160	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	375	360	0	0
61 Educational services	470	430	35	0
62 Health care and social assistance	760	680	25	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	135	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	740	705	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	275	25	0
91 Public administration	1,115	1,020	85	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	6,500	6,025	310	0
Usual place of work	5,715	5,325	260	0
Work in CSD of residence	4,325	3,995	220	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	955	905	35	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	275	265	0	0
Work in a different province	165	160	0	0
Worked at home	200	175	0	0
Worked outside Canada	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	565	510	35	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	6,280	5,840	300	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,870	4,515	250	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	685	665	20	0
Public transit	50	50	0	0
Walked	525	495	0	0
Bicycle	55	45	0	0
Other methods	90	70	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	8,135	7,610	355	0
English	7,985	7,550	280	0
French	100	35	55	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	30	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	8,135	7,615	350	0
None	7,845	7,480	205	0
English	45	25	20	0
French	225	110	125	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	11,935	11,015	670	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,025	2,745	245	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	3,555	3,380	120	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	5,355	4,890	305	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,180	1,085	95	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	680	625	50	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	500	455	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,230	2,085	105	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	310	280	25	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	1,450	75	0
Bachelor's degree	1,005	920	45	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	240	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	0	0
Master's degree	280	240	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	5,355	4,895	305	0
Education	550	490	45	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	75	0	0
Humanities	230	215	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	380	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,335	1,245	75	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	110	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	55	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,190	1,030	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	110	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	865	790	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	400	50	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	5,355	4,890	300	0
Inside Canada	5,115	4,780	295	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	185	185	0	0
Prince Edward Island	3,250	3,070	165	0
Nova Scotia	595	565	0	0
New Brunswick	445	395	45	0
Quebec	70	40	25	0
Ontario	435	390	40	0
Manitoba	35	30	0	0
Saskatchewan	20	20	0	0
Alberta	65	70	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	240	110	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	14,400	13,390	715	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	390	165	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	65	40	0	0
Chinese	110	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0
Filipino	30	0	0	0
Latin American	60	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	55	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	14,010	13,220	715	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	14,395	13,385	720	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	6,560	5,990	325	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	7,840	7,395	390	0
Canadian - Total responses	5,785	5,430	355	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,965	2,860	105	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,820	2,570	245	0
English - Total responses	5,010	4,930	75	0
English - Single responses	815	815	0	0
English - Multiple responses	4,200	4,115	75	0
French - Total responses	3,650	3,175	460	0
French - Single responses	800	675	130	0
French - Multiple responses	2,850	2,505	330	0
Scottish - Total responses	4,965	4,925	40	0
Scottish - Single responses	785	785	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	4,175	4,135	40	0
Irish - Total responses	3,975	3,905	65	0
Irish - Single responses	615	615	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,360	3,295	65	0
German - Total responses	815	805	0	0
German - Single responses	50	50	0	0
German - Multiple responses	760	755	0	0
Italian - Total responses	90	55	0	0
Italian - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	75	45	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	110	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	50	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	505	480	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	25	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	485	455	25	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	95	75	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	80	70	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	25	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	25	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	395	380	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	360	355	0	0
Polish - Total responses	80	80	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	70	70	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	30	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	140	140	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	15	20	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	125	125	0	0
Russian - Total responses	35	35	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	115	105	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	115	105	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	50	50	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	70	55	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	55	55	0	0
American - Total responses	195	195	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	195	195	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	60	20	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	50	20	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	20	20	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	15	20	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	11,935	11,015	670	0
Without income	510	490	0	0
With income	11,425	10,525	655	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	825	795	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	875	780	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	1,170	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	1,230	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	1,865	140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	1,675	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,440	1,365	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	710	685	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	665	625	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	250	195	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	200	150	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	125	105	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	75	40	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	26,504	26,602	26,071	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	31,776	31,133	33,902	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	11,935	11,015	670	0
Without after-tax income	515	490	0	0
With after-tax income	11,420	10,530	655	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	855	825	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	925	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	1,145	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	1,290	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,495	2,275	175	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,305	2,160	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	970	940	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	575	540	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	360	295	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	95	85	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	75	40	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	24,249	24,298	23,154	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	27,134	26,627	29,441	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	11,935	11,015	670	0
With employment income	7,925	7,400	345	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	24,980	24,342	26,804	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	30,581	29,370	36,954	0
With wages and salaries	7,575	7,105	320	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	25,813	25,524	29,960	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	30,889	29,701	37,327	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	7,495	6,965	330	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	3,710	3,455	170	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	3,785	3,505	165	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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