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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Yorkton
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 25.1 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	17,970	15,925	125	0
0 to 4 years	1,100	1,085	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,060	1,040	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,105	1,090	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,150	1,140	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,040	1,015	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,060	975	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,040	975	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,125	1,060	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,095	1,000	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,255	1,125	25	0
50 to 54 years	1,325	1,225	0	0
55 to 59 years	1,305	1,180	0	0
60 to 64 years	1,025	820	0	0
65 to 69 years	775	595	0	0
70 to 74 years	780	515	0	0
75 to 79 years	665	435	0	0
80 to 84 years	610	380	0	0
85 years and over	445	260	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	41.3	38.0	60.5	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	14,700	12,705	120	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,805	7,455	95	0
Married (and not separated)	7,560	6,320	95	0
Living common law	1,245	1,135	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,895	5,245	20	0
Single (never legally married)	3,500	3,375	0	0
Separated	305	285	0	0
Divorced	875	800	0	0
Widowed	1,215	785	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	17,970	15,920	125	0
English	17,845	15,920	0	0
French	125	0	125	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	17,970	15,920	125	0
English only	17,500	15,595	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	465	325	120	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	17,970	15,920	125	0
Single responses	17,865	15,905	125	0
English	17,635	15,895	85	0
French	45	0	40	0
Non-official languages	190	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	165	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	17,970	15,925	125	0
None	17,225	15,790	100	0
English	120	0	0	0
French	75	55	15	0
Non-official language	550	80	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	80	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	2,325	645	0	0
Aboriginal languages	85	25	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	40	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,240	615	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	0	0
Spanish	40	30	0	0
Dutch	20	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	260	85	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	95	0	0
Russian	70	0	0	0
Serbian	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,355	390	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	235	30	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	45	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	17,785	15,745	120	0
Non-movers	15,210	13,390	120	0
Movers	2,585	2,355	0	0
Non-migrants	1,480	1,385	0	0
Migrants	1,105	975	0	0
Internal migrants	1,015	935	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	665	600	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	350	340	0	0
External migrants	90	35	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	16,870	14,830	120	0
Non-movers	10,700	9,325	85	0
Movers	6,170	5,505	40	0
Non-migrants	2,605	2,415	0	0
Migrants	3,560	3,090	35	0
Internal migrants	3,185	2,965	35	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,060	1,935	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	1,030	25	0
External migrants	375	130	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	17,970	15,920	125	0
Canadian citizens	17,465	15,745	125	0
Canadian citizens only	17,430	15,720	125	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	40	20	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	505	175	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	17,970	15,920	125	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	17,165	15,590	125	0
Born in province of residence	14,245	12,870	50	0
Born outside province of residence	2,920	2,725	75	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	640	280	0	0
Americas	130	105	0	0
United States	60	50	0	0
Jamaica	50	50	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	260	130	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	105	95	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	0	0	0
Poland	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	25	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	215	25	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	45	0	0	0
Philippines	140	20	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	165	50	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	250	85	0	0
Americas	50	45	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	25	0	0
Philippines	135	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	17,970	15,920	125	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	17,165	15,595	125	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	640	280	0	0
Before 1971	175	110	0	0
1971 to 1980	55	35	0	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	85	25	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	320	105	0	0
2001 to 2005	70	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	250	85	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	165	50	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	17,970	15,920	125	0
First generation^{Footnote 45}	815	340	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	2,590	1,850	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	14,565	13,735	120	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	17,970	15,920	125	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	1,795	1,715	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	1,215	1,140	0	0
Métis single identity	535	525	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	20	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,175	14,205	115	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	17,970	15,920	125	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	1,130	1,055	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,840	14,865	125	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	14,700	12,705	120	0
In the labour force	9,690	8,865	60	0
Employed	9,205	8,405	55	0
Unemployed	490	465	0	0
Not in the labour force	5,010	3,835	65	0
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	50.0	0.0
Employment rate	62.6	66.2	45.8	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.2	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	9,690	8,870	55	0
Class of Worker- Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	50	45	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	9,640	8,820	60	0
Employee	8,455	7,770	35	0
Self-employed	1,190	1,050	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	370	295	0	0
Without paid help	90	65	0	0
With paid help	280	225	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	795	730	0	0
Without paid help	580	530	0	0
With paid help	215	200	0	0
Unpaid family worker	25	20	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	9,690	8,870	55	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	50	45	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	9,640	8,825	60	0
0 Management occupations	1,170	1,030	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	45	35	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	210	200	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	520	435	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	390	360	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	1,355	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	145	145	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	415	390	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	165	160	0	0
14 Office support occupations	370	360	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	345	300	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	285	265	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	95	95	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	190	170	0	0
3 Health occupations	875	755	20	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	240	175	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	105	75	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	275	270	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	255	230	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	925	885	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	295	290	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	220	205	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	220	215	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	65	60	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	120	115	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	165	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	75	65	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	105	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,635	2,445	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	125	115	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	345	290	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	515	490	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	505	480	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	510	465	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	635	600	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,585	1,425	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	585	550	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	310	255	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	90	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	425	380	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	150	150	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	245	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	100	95	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	75	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	70	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	250	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	60	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	90	70	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	20	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	110	105	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	9,690	8,870	60	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	55	45	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	9,640	8,820	55	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	415	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	180	0	0
22 Utilities	105	105	0	0
23 Construction	855	790	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	580	505	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	315	285	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,660	1,555	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	315	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	205	170	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	400	385	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	85	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	250	240	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	250	0	0
61 Educational services	545	525	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,445	1,255	25	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	265	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	690	630	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	350	0	0
91 Public administration	540	510	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	9,205	8,405	60	0
Usual place of work	7,615	6,915	55	0
Work in CSD of residence	5,795	5,210	55	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,225	1,175	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	460	410	0	0
Work in a different province	140	120	0	0
Worked at home	440	405	0	0
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,135	1,070	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	8,750	7,985	55	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,400	6,805	55	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	435	405	0	0
Public transit	125	115	0	0
Walked	650	550	0	0
Bicycle	40	40	0	0
Other methods	100	75	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	10,590	9,655	55	0
English	10,555	9,630	55	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	10,590	9,660	60	0
None	10,440	9,535	60	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	135	100	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	105	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	14,705	12,705	120	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	3,335	45	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	4,450	4,050	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	6,130	5,325	50	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,920	1,605	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	965	830	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	960	775	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,275	2,095	25	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	480	405	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,450	1,220	0	0
Bachelor's degree	1,095	910	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	125	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	45	0	0
Master's degree	125	115	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	30	30	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	6,125	5,325	55	0
Education	660	565	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	85	0	0
Humanities	110	100	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	230	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,305	1,170	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	60	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	130	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,380	1,140	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	165	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	1,415	1,250	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	430	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	6,125	5,320	55	0
Inside Canada	5,645	5,115	55	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	20	0	0	0
Ontario	165	135	0	0
Manitoba	440	360	0	0
Saskatchewan	4,465	4,075	25	0
Alberta	400	385	0	0
British Columbia	140	130	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	490	205	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	17,970	15,920	120	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	530	235	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	85	35	0	0
Black	155	160	0	0
Filipino	240	40	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	17,440	15,685	125	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	17,970	15,925	125	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	8,370	6,710	85	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	9,600	9,210	40	0
Canadian - Total responses	2,700	2,610	40	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,345	1,315	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,350	1,295	0	0
English- Total responses	4,170	4,155	0	0
English - Single responses	680	680	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,490	3,475	0	0
French - Total responses	1,310	1,185	95	0
French - Single responses	95	35	55	0
French - Multiple responses	1,215	1,150	35	0
Scottish - Total responses	3,200	3,200	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	310	310	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,890	2,890	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,160	2,150	0	0
Irish - Single responses	225	225	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,940	1,925	0	0
German - Total responses	4,345	4,180	0	0
German - Single responses	1,025	885	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,320	3,295	0	0
Italian - Total responses	65	50	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	60	50	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	155	80	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	45	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	110	80	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,500	1,410	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	760	685	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	735	725	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	6,550	5,485	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	2,605	1,750	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	3,945	3,745	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	425	400	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	45	30	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	380	360	0	0
Polish- Total responses	2,185	1,990	0	0
Polish - Single responses	300	245	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	1,890	1,745	0	0
Filipino- Total responses	245	40	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	185	25	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	60	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	170	170	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	45	45	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	130	125	0	0
Russian- Total responses	560	470	0	0
Russian - Single responses	140	65	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	420	405	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	215	210	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	205	205	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	755	755	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	15	15	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	740	740	0	0
Métis - Total responses	530	525	0	0
Métis - Single responses	80	80	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	450	445	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	20	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	20	0	0	0
American - Total responses	180	175	0	0
American - Single responses	20	15	0	0
American - Multiple responses	165	155	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	40	0	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	40	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	435	435	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	35	30	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	400	405	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	740	705	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	180	145	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	565	560	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	14,700	12,705	120	0
Without income	595	530	0	0
With income	14,105	12,175	120	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	1,170	1,065	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	870	800	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	860	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	1,405	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,195	1,785	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	1,800	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	1,260	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	980	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,265	1,170	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	610	545	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	580	510	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	285	235	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	290	280	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	29,303	30,687	35,138	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	37,505	38,374	36,972	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	14,700	12,705	120	0
Without after-tax income	600	530	0	0
With after-tax income	14,105	12,175	115	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	1,180	1,075	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	875	800	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	965	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	1,480	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,595	2,160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,270	2,040	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,470	1,310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	990	930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,020	935	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	270	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	260	250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	26,865	28,084	29,857	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	32,050	32,663	31,527	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	14,705	12,705	120	0
With employment income	10,215	9,365	55	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	30,532	31,031	30,148	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	38,397	38,551	36,787	0
With wages and salaries	9,195	8,495	35	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	31,848	31,930	36,307	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	38,994	38,756	51,245	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	9,695	8,870	55	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	5,525	5,030	40	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	4,160	3,845	20	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011047.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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