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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Guelph
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 25.4 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	114,890	55,590	59,300
Married or living with a common-law partner	68,445	34,065	34,380
Married (and not separated)	58,140	28,955	29,190
Living common law	10,300	5,110	5,190
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	46,445	21,525	24,920
Single (never legally married)	31,415	16,925	14,495
Separated	3,430	1,340	2,085
Divorced	6,385	2,210	4,180
Widowed	5,215	1,050	4,160
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	139,675	68,360	71,315
Married spouses	57,360	28,615	28,740
Common-law partners	10,300	5,110	5,190
Lone parents	5,970	1,295	4,670
Children in census families	43,385	23,290	20,095
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	22,660	10,045	12,620
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	138,125	67,520	70,605
Non-movers	119,630	58,400	61,230
Movers	18,495	9,120	9,375
Non-migrants	10,395	5,175	5,215
Migrants	8,105	3,945	4,160
Internal migrants	7,195	3,515	3,675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,150	3,370
Interprovincial migrants	670	370	310
External migrants	910	425	485
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	131,430	63,885	67,550
Non-movers	78,230	38,170	40,060
Movers	53,195	25,710	27,485
Non-migrants	28,990	14,580	14,415
Migrants	24,205	11,130	13,070
Internal migrants	21,355	9,910	11,445
Intraprovincial migrants	19,560	9,085	10,475
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	825	965
External migrants	2,850	1,220	1,635
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	139,670	68,360	71,315
English	112,910	55,405	57,505
French	1,965	810	1,155
Non-official language	23,350	11,435	11,915
English and French	140	50	90
English and non-official language	1,280	640	635
French and non-official language	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	139,675	68,355	71,315
English	124,715	61,025	63,690
French	510	185	325
Non-official language	11,960	5,955	6,000
English and French	35	0	20
English and non-official language	2,435	1,175	1,265
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	139,675	68,360	71,315
English only	126,775	63,095	63,680
French only	30	0	0
English and French	11,790	4,810	6,980
Neither English nor French	1,090	450	640
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	85,075	43,495	41,585
English	84,140	43,130	41,020
French	245	55	190
Non-official language	270	100	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	265	100	165
English and French	135	60	80
English and non-official language	280	150	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	139,670	68,360	71,315
Canadian citizens	134,425	65,910	68,515
Canadian citizens only	129,975	63,750	66,225
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	4,450	2,165	2,285
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	5,250	2,445	2,800
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	139,670	68,355	71,320
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	111,345	54,795	56,555
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	27,515	13,120	14,400
Before 1971	7,910	3,730	4,180
1971 to 1980	3,250	1,505	1,745
1981 to 1990	3,990	2,100	1,890
1991 to 2000	5,725	2,795	2,930
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	6,640	2,990	3,655
2001 to 2005	3,615	1,640	1,975
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	3,030	1,345	1,680
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	810	445	365
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	27,520	13,120	14,400
Under 5 years	3,260	1,525	1,735
5 to 14 years	5,240	2,610	2,635
15 to 24 years	6,805	3,125	3,680
25 to 44 years	10,780	5,205	5,580
45 years and over	1,435	660	780
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	139,670	68,360	71,315
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	111,345	54,790	56,555
Born in province of residence	99,610	49,285	50,325
Born outside province of residence	11,735	5,505	6,230
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	27,515	13,120	14,400
Americas	3,330	1,490	1,840
United States	1,245	515	730
Jamaica	360	200	160
Guyana	120	80	35
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	70
Trinidad and Tobago	250	95	155
Colombia	270	135	140
El Salvador	230	145	85
Peru	60	0	40
Chile	40	0	35
Other places of birth in Americas	635	240	395
Europe	12,775	6,135	6,640
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	4,680	2,100	2,580
Italy	1,850	945	905
Germany	790	390	400
Poland	885	400	480
Portugal	195	115	80
Netherlands	1,020	525	495
France	90	40	50
Romania	355	205	155
Russian Federation	155	55	100
Greece	105	55	50
Ukraine	125	60	60
Croatia	215	95	120
Hungary	265	155	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	260	140	120
Serbia	770	390	380
Ireland, Republic of	235	95	135
Other places of birth in Europe	790	370	415
Africa	890	430	460
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	215	65	150
Nigeria	45	25	20
Ethiopia	45	25	20
Kenya	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	435	240	200
Asia	10,240	4,960	5,285
India	1,945	940	1,005
China^{Footnote 25}	1,270	575	700
Philippines	1,525	720	810
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	130	60	70
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	1,890	955	940
Pakistan	480	255	225
Sri Lanka	360	170	190
Iran^{Footnote 27}	205	115	95
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	250	90	170
Lebanon	115	50	70
Taiwan	195	90	105
Iraq	65	50	15
Bangladesh	240	125	115
Afghanistan	520	245	270
Japan	40	20	25
Turkey	35	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	955	490	465
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	280	110	175
Fiji	35	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	250	90	160
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	810	445	365
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	139,670	68,355	71,315
First generation^{Footnote 33}	28,600	13,725	14,875
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	29,700	14,195	15,500
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	81,375	40,430	40,940
Total population in private households by visible minority	139,675	68,355	71,315
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	19,565	9,600	9,965
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	5,145	2,440	2,710
Chinese	3,445	1,635	1,810
Black	1,755	930	830
Filipino	2,025	930	1,095
Latin American	1,245	590	660
Arab	645	370	275
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	2,940	1,555	1,390
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	990	480	505
Korean	285	100	180
Japanese	155	75	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	210	115	95
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	720	380	345
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	120,110	58,760	61,350
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	139,670	68,355	71,320
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	2,245	985	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	1,270	600	670
Métis single identity	885	325	560
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	60	40	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	137,430	67,370	70,055
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	139,675	68,360	71,315
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	625	350	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,050	68,005	71,045
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	139,675	68,355	71,315
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	4,045	1,795	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	3,235	1,475	1,765
Métis ancestry	910	370	540
Inuit ancestry	45	0	30
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	135,625	66,555	69,065
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	114,890	55,590	59,300
In the labour force	80,135	41,250	38,885
Employed	74,835	38,555	36,275
Unemployed	5,300	2,695	2,605
Not in the labour force	34,755	14,340	20,415
Participation rate	69.7	74.2	65.6
Employment rate	65.1	69.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	80,130	41,250	38,885
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,495	705	790
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	78,640	40,545	38,095
Employee	71,105	36,195	34,905
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	7,530	4,345	3,185
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	80,130	41,250	38,885
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,495	705	790
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	78,635	40,540	38,095
0 Management occupations	9,140	5,785	3,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,850	3,285	8,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,570	4,370	1,205
3 Health occupations	4,210	825	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,410	3,610	6,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	820	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	16,525	7,045	9,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,390	8,520	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	895	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,255	5,390	2,865
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	80,135	41,250	38,880
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,495	705	790
All industries^{Footnote 63}	78,635	40,545	38,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	915	430	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	195	0
22 Utilities	415	290	125
23 Construction	3,945	3,335	605
31-33 Manufacturing	15,220	10,630	4,590
41 Wholesale trade	3,865	2,395	1,470
44-45 Retail trade	7,415	3,520	3,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,025	2,050	970
51 Information and cultural industries	995	470	525
52 Finance and insurance	3,035	1,205	1,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	605	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,585	2,840	2,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	75	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,580	1,385
61 Educational services	9,150	3,270	5,880
62 Health care and social assistance	7,175	1,175	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	800	755
72 Accommodation and food services	4,810	2,025	2,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,150	1,480	1,675
91 Public administration	3,995	2,170	1,825
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	77,075	37,625	39,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,260	3,445
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	18,510	9,340	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	50,860	24,025	26,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	5,770	3,830	1,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,630	7,640	9,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	3,090	1,505	1,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,370	11,050	13,315
Bachelor's degree	14,450	6,465	7,985
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	9,925	4,590	5,335
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	114,885	55,590	59,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	50,530	24,945	25,590
Education	4,565	1,005	3,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	805	1,285
Humanities	4,390	1,725	2,660
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,275	4,685
Business, management and public administration	11,825	4,650	7,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,875	2,565	2,315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,265	920
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	11,180	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,930	1,675	1,250
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	8,945	1,650	7,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,830	1,770
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	25	0	20
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	114,885	55,590	59,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,535	24,945	25,585
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,355	30,645	33,710
Location of study inside Canada	55,350	25,990	29,360
Same as province or territory of residence	51,575	24,295	27,285
Another province or territory	3,770	1,695	2,075
Location of study outside Canada	9,010	4,655	4,355

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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