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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Peterborough
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 36.3 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	98,820	47,240	51,580
Married or living with a common-law partner	58,370	29,045	29,325
Married (and not separated)	48,790	24,325	24,460
Living common law	9,580	4,715	4,860
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	40,455	18,195	22,255
Single (never legally married)	25,160	13,750	11,410
Separated	3,325	1,215	2,115
Divorced	5,780	2,110	3,670
Widowed	6,185	1,120	5,065
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	116,175	56,235	59,940
Married spouses	48,420	24,165	24,245
Common-law partners	9,580	4,715	4,860
Lone parents	5,115	875	4,235
Children in census families	32,160	17,210	14,950
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	20,905	9,265	11,640
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	115,080	55,610	59,475
Non-movers	100,955	48,770	52,195
Movers	14,125	6,840	7,280
Non-migrants	8,385	4,065	4,320
Migrants	5,740	2,775	2,965
Internal migrants	5,420	2,645	2,775
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,420	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	440	225	220
External migrants	320	130	190
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	110,550	53,380	57,170
Non-movers	70,220	33,845	36,375
Movers	40,330	19,530	20,800
Non-migrants	21,840	10,590	11,250
Migrants	18,485	8,945	9,540
Internal migrants	17,395	8,445	8,955
Intraprovincial migrants	16,105	7,770	8,335
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	670	620
External migrants	1,090	500	595
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	116,175	56,235	59,940
English	109,165	52,820	56,345
French	1,205	480	725
Non-official language	5,445	2,720	2,725
English and French	110	75	35
English and non-official language	255	140	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	116,175	56,235	59,940
English	113,570	54,990	58,585
French	320	160	165
Non-official language	1,700	835	870
English and French	60	0	30
English and non-official language	525	235	285
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	116,175	56,240	59,935
English only	108,175	52,810	55,365
French only	20	20	0
English and French	7,755	3,290	4,470
Neither English nor French	225	120	100
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	64,175	32,255	31,920
English	63,710	32,100	31,615
French	235	70	165
Non-official language	95	40	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	55
English and French	80	35	50
English and non-official language	55	15	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	116,175	56,235	59,940
Canadian citizens	114,240	55,285	58,950
Canadian citizens only	112,840	54,580	58,255
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,400	700	695
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	1,935	950	985
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	116,175	56,240	59,940
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	106,205	51,345	54,860
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	9,495	4,610	4,880
Before 1971	4,770	2,335	2,430
1971 to 1980	1,305	650	655
1981 to 1990	1,105	470	635
1991 to 2000	985	520	465
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	1,340	635	695
2001 to 2005	800	395	405
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	535	245	290
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	475	285	195
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	9,490	4,610	4,885
Under 5 years	1,415	700	710
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,225	920
15 to 24 years	2,265	1,045	1,215
25 to 44 years	3,270	1,440	1,830
45 years and over	410	200	205
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	116,175	56,235	59,940
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	106,205	51,345	54,865
Born in province of residence	97,925	47,570	50,355
Born outside province of residence	8,280	3,775	4,510
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	9,490	4,610	4,885
Americas	1,420	590	830
United States	845	320	525
Jamaica	60	30	30
Guyana	30	0	25
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	60	35	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	20	60
Colombia	65	35	30
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	235	115	125
Europe	6,060	2,970	3,090
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	3,290	1,570	1,725
Italy	215	140	75
Germany	550	245	310
Poland	270	110	155
Portugal	50	30	20
Netherlands	685	380	300
France	75	0	65
Romania	35	20	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15
Greece	20	15	0
Ukraine	25	0	0
Croatia	15	0	0
Hungary	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	40	25	0
Ireland, Republic of	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	580	300	275
Africa	280	185	100
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	40	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	80	30
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30
Asia	1,640	810	830
India	285	155	130
China^{Footnote 25}	215	95	125
Philippines	110	30	75
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	45	30	20
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	40	15	25
Pakistan	225	100	125
Sri Lanka	30	10	15
Iran^{Footnote 27}	65	40	25
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	250	125	125
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	0	0
Japan	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	300	175	125
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	85	55	30
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	75	50	25
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	475	280	195
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	116,175	56,235	59,940
First generation^{Footnote 33}	10,230	5,045	5,180
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	17,280	8,035	9,245
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	88,665	43,155	45,510
Total population in private households by visible minority	116,175	56,240	59,940
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	3,960	2,010	1,950
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	885	475	405
Chinese	545	250	295
Black	765	380	385
Filipino	150	55	95
Latin American	240	120	120
Arab	170	95	75
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	430	225	205
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	140	75	65
Korean	280	150	130
Japanese	105	45	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	95	50	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	155	95	60
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	112,215	54,220	57,990
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	116,175	56,235	59,940
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	4,385	2,055	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	3,055	1,450	1,610
Métis single identity	1,090	530	560
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	40	10	30
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	135	40	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,795	54,175	57,620
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	116,175	56,235	59,940
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	2,030	925	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,140	55,310	58,835
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	116,175	56,235	59,940
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	6,110	2,850	3,260
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	5,025	2,405	2,625
Métis ancestry	1,075	455	620
Inuit ancestry	60	25	30
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	110,065	53,385	56,680
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	98,820	47,240	51,575
In the labour force	60,300	30,395	29,900
Employed	55,150	27,360	27,790
Unemployed	5,150	3,035	2,115
Not in the labour force	38,520	16,845	21,675
Participation rate	61.0	64.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.8	57.9	53.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.0	7.1
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	60,300	30,400	29,900
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,940	1,060	875
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	58,360	29,335	29,030
Employee	51,875	25,415	26,465
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	6,485	3,925	2,560
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	60,300	30,400	29,900
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,940	1,065	875
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	58,360	29,330	29,030
0 Management occupations	5,790	3,415	2,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,090	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,355	2,645	710
3 Health occupations	4,610	745	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,295	2,810	5,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	710	840
6 Sales and service occupations	15,130	6,730	8,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,940	7,440	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	720	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,035	665
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	60,300	30,400	29,905
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,935	1,060	875
All industries^{Footnote 63}	58,365	29,330	29,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	955	565	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	200	30
22 Utilities	760	665	95
23 Construction	3,980	3,675	305
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,855	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	2,260	1,670	585
44-45 Retail trade	7,595	3,530	4,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,935	1,390	535
51 Information and cultural industries	1,055	625	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,825	665	1,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	545	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,460	1,190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,940	1,675	1,265
61 Educational services	5,420	1,880	3,545
62 Health care and social assistance	8,090	1,345	6,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,495	615	885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,255	1,815	2,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,335	1,720
91 Public administration	3,740	1,820	1,920
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	61,250	29,245	32,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	3,655	2,910
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	15,770	8,000	7,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	38,915	17,590	21,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	5,880	3,825	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,745	7,220	10,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	1,630	640	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,650	5,910	7,745
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,450	4,695
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	5,510	2,455	3,050
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	98,820	47,245	51,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	46,515	22,895	23,620
Education	4,795	1,270	3,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	665	710
Humanities	2,910	1,210	1,700
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,510	2,070	3,435
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,380	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	1,220	925
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	725	625
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,355	9,820	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	995	590
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	9,420	1,255	8,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,730	1,805
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	98,815	47,240	51,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,520	22,895	23,620
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	24,350	27,955
Location of study inside Canada	48,460	22,280	26,180
Same as province or territory of residence	46,105	21,270	24,830
Another province or territory	2,355	1,010	1,345
Location of study outside Canada	3,840	2,065	1,775

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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