Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Cornwall
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 29.5 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	48,195	23,050	25,150
Married or living with a common-law partner	28,285	14,145	14,140
Married (and not separated)	22,890	11,435	11,455
Living common law	5,395	2,710	2,680
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	19,915	8,900	11,015
Single (never legally married)	11,755	6,110	5,645
Separated	1,755	835	915
Divorced	3,125	1,360	1,770
Widowed	3,275	595	2,680
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	57,415	27,745	29,670
Married spouses	22,580	11,290	11,295
Common-law partners	5,390	2,710	2,685
Lone parents	3,065	635	2,430
Children in census families	16,205	8,485	7,715
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	10,180	4,635	5,545
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	56,795	27,410	29,390
Non-movers	50,000	24,220	25,780
Movers	6,795	3,190	3,610
Non-migrants	4,345	2,030	2,315
Migrants	2,450	1,155	1,295
Internal migrants	2,355	1,095	1,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,765	820	950
Interprovincial migrants	590	280	310
External migrants	95	55	35
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	54,375	26,340	28,035
Non-movers	34,005	16,600	17,405
Movers	20,370	9,740	10,625
Non-migrants	13,025	6,090	6,935
Migrants	7,340	3,650	3,695
Internal migrants	6,840	3,370	3,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,560	2,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	805	790
External migrants	505	280	220
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	57,415	27,745	29,670
English	41,235	20,020	21,210
French	11,965	5,620	6,340
Non-official language	3,470	1,785	1,685
English and French	540	195	350
English and non-official language	175	115	60
French and non-official language	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	57,420	27,745	29,670
English	49,005	23,905	25,105
French	5,825	2,635	3,190
Non-official language	1,735	850	885
English and French	490	160	325
English and non-official language	360	195	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	57,415	27,745	29,670
English only	33,980	16,795	17,180
French only	490	170	315
English and French	22,805	10,730	12,070
Neither English nor French	150	45	100
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	29,460	14,985	14,475
English	26,725	13,775	12,945
French	1,275	505	770
Non-official language	20	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0
English and French	1,420	685	730
English and non-official language	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	57,415	27,745	29,675
Canadian citizens	56,305	27,305	29,000
Canadian citizens only	55,560	26,915	28,650
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	745	390	355
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	1,115	445	675
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	57,420	27,745	29,675
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	52,580	25,400	27,185
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	4,745	2,310	2,435
Before 1971	1,620	800	815
1971 to 1980	675	380	295
1981 to 1990	375	170	200
1991 to 2000	1,015	440	575
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	1,065	525	540
2001 to 2005	480	200	280
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	585	320	260
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	95	40	55
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	4,745	2,310	2,435
Under 5 years	585	280	300
5 to 14 years	1,115	565	560
15 to 24 years	1,095	495	600
25 to 44 years	1,720	890	830
45 years and over	230	85	145
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	57,420	27,750	29,670
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	52,585	25,400	27,185
Born in province of residence	44,750	21,680	23,070
Born outside province of residence	7,835	3,715	4,120
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	4,745	2,310	2,430
Americas	795	305	490
United States	570	175	390
Jamaica	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	50	45	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55
Europe	2,200	1,145	1,055
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	1,165	550	615
Italy	190	130	60
Germany	150	80	75
Poland	70	35	30
Portugal	0	0	0
Netherlands	170	100	70
France	15	0	0
Romania	55	35	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Greece	105	80	25
Ukraine	25	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
Hungary	30	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	40	30	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	70	75
Africa	105	40	70
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	0	30
Asia	1,620	810	810
India	170	90	80
China^{Footnote 25}	110	45	65
Philippines	45	0	25
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	70	25	35
Pakistan	435	205	230
Sri Lanka	480	260	220
Iran^{Footnote 27}	25	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	0
Iraq	65	0	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	70	55
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	25	15	0
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	25	20	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	95	40	55
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	57,415	27,745	29,670
First generation^{Footnote 33}	4,880	2,385	2,500
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	6,175	3,050	3,125
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	46,360	22,315	24,050
Total population in private households by visible minority	57,420	27,745	29,670
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	3,120	1,610	1,505
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	1,730	890	840
Chinese	265	135	135
Black	320	200	120
Filipino	80	30	50
Latin American	75	40	40
Arab	135	80	55
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	230	120	110
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	40	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	185	90	95
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	54,300	26,135	28,165
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	57,420	27,745	29,670
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	2,000	950	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	1,450	650	800
Métis single identity	345	150	190
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	25	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	155	105	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,415	26,800	28,615
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	57,420	27,745	29,670
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	935	420	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,485	27,330	29,160
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	57,415	27,745	29,670
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	3,430	1,625	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	2,985	1,415	1,570
Métis ancestry	430	195	240
Inuit ancestry	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	53,990	26,125	27,865
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	48,200	23,045	25,150
In the labour force	27,630	14,225	13,405
Employed	24,885	12,620	12,265
Unemployed	2,745	1,605	1,140
Not in the labour force	20,560	8,820	11,745
Participation rate	57.3	61.7	53.3
Employment rate	51.6	54.8	48.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.3	8.5
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	27,630	14,225	13,405
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	835	435	400
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	26,795	13,795	13,000
Employee	24,790	12,625	12,160
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	2,005	1,170	840
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	27,635	14,230	13,405
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	840	435	405
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	26,800	13,795	13,000
0 Management occupations	2,015	1,240	775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,500	1,185	2,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	920	760	155
3 Health occupations	1,890	375	1,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,250	1,065	2,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	130	150
6 Sales and service occupations	7,765	3,170	4,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	3,985	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	315	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,565	715
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	27,635	14,230	13,405
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	835	430	405
All industries^{Footnote 63}	26,795	13,795	13,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	160	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0
22 Utilities	145	110	0
23 Construction	1,640	1,500	135
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,315	1,110
41 Wholesale trade	905	685	220
44-45 Retail trade	3,380	1,605	1,775
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,510	370
51 Information and cultural industries	385	220	170
52 Finance and insurance	650	160	485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	460	290	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	780	385	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,085	1,025
61 Educational services	1,730	540	1,190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,525	600	2,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	235	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,925	685	1,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,230	580	655
91 Public administration	1,960	1,070	885
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	30,755	14,715	16,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	2,685	2,525
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	9,685	4,735	4,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	15,860	7,300	8,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	3,420	2,125	1,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,420	3,275	5,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	660	315	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,360	1,580	1,775
Bachelor's degree	2,140	1,005	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	1,215	575	640
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	48,195	23,045	25,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	27,020	13,035	13,985
Education	1,950	565	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	185	200
Humanities	840	415	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,700	505	1,195
Business, management and public administration	4,395	1,455	2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	275	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	290	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,770	4,400	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	285	80
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	3,860	610	3,250
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	1,030	810
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	48,200	23,050	25,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,025	13,035	13,985
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,175	10,010	11,165
Location of study inside Canada	19,640	9,150	10,485
Same as province or territory of residence	17,560	8,205	9,355
Another province or territory	2,075	945	1,130
Location of study outside Canada	1,540	860	680

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

Language selection

Search and menus

Search