Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Amos
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 31.5 %
Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109) Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source With incomeFootnote 2 Aggregate income $'000 With market incomeFootnote 3 Aggregate market income $'000 With employment incomeFootnote 4 Aggregate employment income $'000 With wages and salariesFootnote 5 Aggregate wages and salaries $'000 With self-employment incomeFootnote 6 Aggregate self-employment income $'000 With investment incomeFootnote 7 Aggregate investment income $'000 With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuitiesFootnote 8 Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000 With other money incomeFootnote 9 Aggregate other money income $'000 With government transfer paymentsFootnote 10 Aggregate government transfer payments $'000 With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefitsFootnote 11 Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000 With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income SupplementFootnote 12 Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000 With Employment Insurance benefitsFootnote 13 Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000 With child benefitsFootnote 14 Aggregate child benefits $'000 With other income from government sourcesFootnote 15 Aggregate other income from government sources $'000 With income tax paidFootnote 16 Aggregate income tax paid $'000 With after-tax incomeFootnote 17 Aggregate after-tax income $'000 With net capital gains or lossesFootnote 18 Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groupsFootnote 19 13,710 13,195 471,780 11,730 393,938 9,525 343,947 9,075 323,660 910 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,840 30,749 1,795 6,200 9,255 77,701 3,110 18,891 2,230 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,095 10,611 5,440 15,701 10,100 72,798 13,200 398,963 870 7,618
15 to 24 years 2,095 1,740 27,519 1,635 24,622 1,625 23,270 1,605 23,143 70 205 175 348 0 0 265 884 1,035 2,990 0 0 0 0 255 1,172 70 390 960 1,437 670 2,638 1,745 24,887 25 -7
25 to 54 years 6,880 6,790 296,522 6,210 266,318 6,040 260,662 5,700 243,746 630 16,804 1,525 4,068 0 0 710 1,679 4,340 30,145 100 715 0 0 1,600 9,731 2,000 10,028 2,425 9,635 5,510 51,072 6,790 245,591 535 6,017
25 to 34 years 2,105 2,100 81,097 1,860 67,952 1,840 67,151 1,780 62,974 135 4,083 190 337 0 0 130 440 1,570 13,251 0 0 0 0 680 4,021 725 4,727 945 4,417 1,545 11,538 2,095 69,713 50 118
35 to 44 years 1,915 1,895 92,266 1,760 83,600 1,745 82,526 1,660 75,147 240 7,288 320 474 0 0 200 538 1,310 8,851 0 0 0 0 435 3,105 795 3,728 605 1,999 1,570 17,543 1,895 74,687 115 2,509
45 to 54 years 2,860 2,800 122,946 2,590 114,991 2,460 111,218 2,260 105,437 265 5,448 1,015 3,243 0 0 380 698 1,455 8,046 85 661 0 0 485 2,604 475 1,570 870 3,217 2,395 21,943 2,795 100,998 375 3,304
55 to 64 years 2,510 2,445 91,567 2,205 79,916 1,660 57,373 1,595 54,506 165 2,814 1,045 5,559 595 13,902 550 3,325 1,660 11,523 930 4,945 75 411 460 3,069 30 177 630 2,918 2,145 15,084 2,445 76,479 170 1,654
65 years and over 2,225 2,220 56,181 1,685 23,025 205 2,590 175 2,154 40 366 1,135 3,285 1,240 16,875 275 300 2,220 33,052 2,070 13,241 2,150 17,746 45 326 0 0 1,430 1,708 1,775 3,982 2,220 52,199 140 -14
65 to 74 years 1,415 1,420 37,661 1,095 17,281 185 2,457 155 2,052 35 390 725 2,471 820 12,116 195 259 1,415 20,348 1,335 8,407 1,345 10,389 45 294 0 0 825 1,230 1,195 3,024 1,420 34,633 70 -367
75 years and over 805 805 18,520 590 5,764 15 195 15 167 0 0 410 815 420 4,761 80 37 805 12,705 735 4,834 805 7,352 0 0 0 0 610 479 575 948 805 17,457 70 360
Male 6,775 6,555 274,872 5,935 237,736 4,860 207,672 4,710 196,344 385 11,366 2,010 8,943 1,005 17,804 935 3,368 4,085 37,109 1,450 10,314 1,095 8,113 1,295 8,084 115 590 2,820 9,967 5,255 48,790 6,555 226,277 455 6,442
15 to 24 years 1,150 960 16,373 895 15,180 880 14,449 880 14,515 0 0 105 187 0 0 155 562 575 1,231 0 0 0 0 130 604 0 0 540 642 390 1,939 955 14,526 20 -5
25 to 54 years 3,280 3,250 171,322 2,965 159,414 2,920 156,311 2,835 147,522 235 8,640 735 2,776 0 0 335 639 1,600 11,930 30 213 0 0 835 5,165 105 588 1,095 5,976 2,815 35,023 3,250 136,570 280 5,203
25 to 34 years 915 915 41,100 805 36,681 795 36,293 785 33,918 55 2,450 90 166 0 0 55 185 565 4,497 0 0 0 0 315 1,537 35 224 355 2,716 770 7,411 915 33,880 25 11
35 to 44 years 1,015 1,000 57,085 940 53,794 930 53,266 900 49,788 90 3,688 210 352 0 0 95 208 480 3,347 0 0 0 0 290 2,197 60 298 310 849 890 12,584 1,000 44,531 85 2,581
45 to 54 years 1,350 1,340 73,408 1,220 69,208 1,195 66,764 1,150 63,824 90 2,696 435 2,255 0 0 180 270 555 4,087 25 163 0 0 235 1,426 15 42 435 2,435 1,155 15,031 1,340 58,134 160 2,576
55 to 64 years 1,210 1,210 52,899 1,115 46,619 920 34,841 880 32,628 115 2,250 525 3,820 230 5,823 295 2,003 775 6,341 315 1,958 0 0 295 2,047 0 0 405 2,257 1,045 9,011 1,210 43,853 85 1,524
65 years and over 1,135 1,135 34,126 965 16,525 140 2,185 115 1,818 30 426 655 2,155 775 11,984 160 176 1,135 17,554 1,100 8,125 1,090 8,059 35 298 0 0 780 1,075 1,000 2,812 1,135 31,317 75 -244
65 to 74 years 820 820 25,170 710 12,561 120 2,033 105 1,745 25 358 470 1,938 565 8,336 130 167 815 12,707 795 5,876 780 5,586 30 298 0 0 545 885 740 2,230 820 22,941 55 -379
75 years and over 315 315 8,956 255 4,050 15 147 15 146 0 0 180 208 210 3,641 25 3 315 4,925 310 2,249 315 2,473 0 0 0 0 235 188 260 581 315 8,376 0 0
Female 6,930 6,640 196,877 5,795 156,185 4,665 136,098 4,365 127,465 520 8,808 1,865 4,308 835 12,864 860 2,815 5,170 40,593 1,660 8,578 1,130 9,998 1,075 6,218 1,990 9,995 2,620 5,751 4,845 24,016 6,645 172,707 415 1,170
15 to 24 years 945 785 11,067 745 9,362 745 8,890 730 8,705 55 193 70 151 0 0 110 321 465 1,760 0 0 0 0 120 567 70 390 420 796 280 702 785 10,366 0 0
25 to 54 years 3,600 3,540 124,970 3,250 106,868 3,120 104,576 2,865 96,277 400 8,026 795 1,288 0 0 380 1,053 2,735 18,214 70 502 0 0 765 4,566 1,890 9,441 1,325 3,660 2,690 16,108 3,535 108,862 255 824
25 to 34 years 1,190 1,185 39,996 1,055 31,277 1,045 30,851 995 29,227 80 1,647 100 171 0 0 75 271 1,005 8,754 0 0 0 0 365 2,477 695 4,503 595 1,712 780 4,159 1,185 36,003 25 120
35 to 44 years 900 895 35,155 820 29,576 810 29,052 760 25,587 145 3,738 110 128 0 0 100 341 825 5,470 0 0 0 0 145 939 740 3,405 295 1,147 680 4,977 895 29,973 25 -5
45 to 54 years 1,515 1,460 49,828 1,370 46,013 1,260 44,498 1,115 41,622 175 2,853 585 987 0 0 205 438 900 3,958 55 498 0 0 250 1,172 460 1,528 435 784 1,235 6,965 1,460 43,023 210 723
55 to 64 years 1,295 1,235 38,663 1,085 33,482 735 22,356 715 21,874 50 542 520 1,735 365 8,075 255 1,324 885 5,182 620 2,987 70 356 170 1,023 20 136 225 660 1,100 6,033 1,235 32,622 85 126
65 years and over 1,090 1,085 21,942 720 6,556 70 390 60 356 0 0 485 1,145 460 4,887 120 129 1,085 15,423 975 5,083 1,055 9,689 0 0 0 0 650 634 775 1,170 1,085 20,776 70 216
65 to 74 years 600 600 12,380 380 4,733 65 343 60 359 0 0 255 531 250 3,855 65 93 600 7,649 540 2,532 570 4,764 0 0 0 0 280 344 455 794 600 11,686 15 10
75 years and over 485 490 9,461 335 1,772 0 0 0 0 0 0 230 614 210 1,091 55 32 490 7,781 430 2,580 490 4,926 0 0 0 0 365 291 320 369 490 9,092 55 206
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeFootnote 20 13,705 13,200 471,780 11,730 394,106 9,525 343,947 9,075 323,660 910 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,835 30,749 1,795 6,182 9,250 77,660 3,115 18,891 2,225 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,440 15,715 10,095 72,834 13,195 398,963 870 7,618
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 7,235 6,865 161,946 5,610 106,908 3,965 87,517 3,730 83,804 385 3,734 1,875 3,600 1,150 12,592 845 3,165 5,955 55,064 2,240 13,687 1,790 15,240 1,270 8,193 1,045 7,242 4,305 10,666 4,575 14,033 6,865 147,908 260 3,631
In bottom decile 940 830 7,171 395 2,188 250 1,422 235 1,325 25 111 85 71 0 0 110 686 790 4,983 75 357 10 0 45 148 110 1,060 745 3,332 50 8 830 7,205 0 0
In second decile 1,190 1,160 19,734 735 6,001 375 4,912 325 4,190 60 696 240 350 215 510 125 203 1,135 13,798 600 3,398 655 6,921 105 671 110 961 1,025 1,783 650 306 1,160 19,430 35 188
In third decile 1,820 1,720 40,827 1,565 26,862 1,035 20,629 985 19,689 65 880 640 1,110 400 3,776 275 1,345 1,620 14,042 660 4,367 555 3,879 315 1,823 315 2,389 1,265 1,546 1,300 3,011 1,725 37,817 50 3,208
In fourth decile 1,595 1,545 42,867 1,385 30,720 1,025 25,689 980 25,357 80 458 465 1,014 295 3,492 195 402 1,335 12,121 520 3,302 375 2,998 350 2,232 250 1,562 850 2,030 1,230 3,836 1,550 39,016 60 -42
In fifth decile 1,690 1,610 51,406 1,530 41,236 1,280 34,720 1,195 33,346 150 1,546 445 1,047 230 4,908 150 514 1,075 10,122 380 2,233 190 1,329 460 3,323 265 1,277 415 1,981 1,345 6,863 1,605 44,391 65 14
In top half of the Canadian distribution 6,470 6,335 309,847 6,125 287,197 5,565 256,464 5,345 239,834 520 16,454 2,005 9,675 685 18,195 950 3,052 3,300 22,638 875 5,204 440 2,916 1,100 6,079 1,055 3,372 1,135 5,055 5,525 58,771 6,335 251,065 610 3,935
In sixth decile 1,690 1,650 57,626 1,550 49,394 1,440 43,085 1,345 40,961 195 2,126 385 2,127 155 3,608 170 490 980 8,113 205 1,290 110 760 345 2,031 330 1,255 370 2,769 1,375 7,602 1,655 50,001 90 537
In seventh decile 1,450 1,420 62,924 1,360 56,879 1,195 51,325 1,155 50,199 90 924 295 972 145 4,053 170 553 870 5,928 200 1,062 155 1,076 340 1,766 310 1,009 280 1,048 1,250 11,155 1,420 51,735 75 72
In eighth decile 1,490 1,470 71,187 1,450 66,316 1,290 58,023 1,265 56,707 85 1,376 535 1,385 210 5,841 265 1,014 755 4,945 290 1,704 95 590 225 1,093 210 692 215 854 1,345 13,076 1,470 58,307 160 1,816
In ninth decile 1,240 1,215 68,431 1,190 65,805 1,125 61,094 1,110 59,254 55 1,666 505 1,425 110 2,900 195 549 485 2,583 135 797 70 524 115 665 145 318 210 281 1,055 14,050 1,220 54,107 170 622
In top decile 595 575 50,274 570 48,750 535 42,931 480 32,472 95 10,421 280 3,778 65 1,664 150 433 210 1,035 40 321 0 0 70 493 65 116 65 109 505 12,846 575 37,031 110 919
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 21 13,710 13,195 471,601 11,735 393,938 9,525 343,947 9,075 323,660 905 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,840 30,749 1,800 6,200 9,255 77,701 3,110 18,891 2,230 18,194 2,365 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,445 15,715 10,095 72,798 13,200 398,963 870 7,618
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,760 3,370 80,080 2,630 51,420 1,715 40,342 1,590 37,024 225 3,213 965 2,954 675 7,529 300 677 2,670 28,604 1,335 8,146 1,205 10,079 390 2,535 255 1,836 1,910 6,030 2,195 7,460 3,370 72,626 95 329
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 22 2,570 2,520 67,920 2,255 54,672 1,790 46,182 1,685 44,223 170 1,988 715 2,089 335 4,716 370 1,653 1,720 13,240 625 3,395 385 3,113 395 2,448 245 1,598 1,055 2,713 1,740 8,632 2,520 59,404 135 -334
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 23 7,380 7,315 323,788 6,845 287,863 6,020 257,202 5,805 242,445 515 14,997 2,200 8,223 825 18,418 1,130 3,867 4,860 35,849 1,155 7,380 640 4,962 1,585 9,318 1,595 7,210 2,475 6,972 6,165 56,741 7,315 267,058 640 7,633
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 24 5,825 5,765 226,880 5,350 197,304 4,730 175,827 4,580 171,705 315 4,291 1,640 6,337 580 11,777 845 3,435 4,000 29,613 910 5,674 490 4,036 1,325 7,501 1,220 5,755 2,260 6,614 4,730 35,781 5,765 191,087 425 5,331
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,550 1,550 96,937 1,495 90,832 1,290 81,602 1,220 70,688 200 10,833 565 1,904 245 6,746 285 432 865 6,235 245 1,674 150 966 260 1,785 380 1,451 210 343 1,440 20,911 1,550 75,991 220 2,362
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 13,705 13,200 471,780 11,730 394,106 9,530 343,947 9,075 323,660 905 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,835 30,749 1,795 6,200 9,255 77,701 3,110 18,891 2,225 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,440 15,701 10,095 72,798 13,200 398,963 870 7,618
Aboriginal identityFootnote 25 470 430 10,596 345 7,041 335 6,756 340 6,755 0 0 20 11 10 0 20 110 365 3,556 40 101 40 318 95 554 100 1,081 295 1,416 135 391 430 10,329 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 26 370 335 7,365 255 4,999 245 4,922 250 4,921 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 31 280 2,483 25 44 30 300 30 186 90 1,082 240 809 55 129 335 7,236 0 0
Métis single identity 50 40 1,477 40 1,377 35 1,170 40 1,337 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 184 10 0 0 0 15 63 0 0 0 0 25 246 40 1,256 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 13,235 12,770 461,036 11,390 386,925 9,195 337,206 8,740 316,917 905 20,199 3,860 13,272 1,830 30,473 1,780 6,064 8,890 74,100 3,070 18,792 2,190 17,791 2,270 13,717 2,000 9,479 5,145 14,268 9,965 72,437 12,770 388,620 860 7,626
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 29 13,710 13,195 471,780 11,730 394,106 9,525 343,947 9,080 323,838 905 20,177 3,880 13,284 1,835 30,665 1,795 6,200 9,250 77,660 3,110 18,891 2,225 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,440 15,715 10,100 72,834 13,200 398,963 870 7,661
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 30 415 380 9,149 300 5,635 290 5,558 295 5,558 0 0 10 8 0 0 15 47 330 3,391 30 55 30 300 75 505 95 1,142 285 1,386 100 188 380 8,841 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 13,290 12,820 462,593 11,435 388,348 9,240 338,425 8,785 318,136 905 20,199 3,870 13,259 1,835 30,589 1,790 6,169 8,925 74,312 3,080 18,833 2,200 17,892 2,285 13,795 2,005 9,513 5,155 14,316 9,995 72,614 12,815 389,984 865 7,600
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 31 13,705 13,195 471,780 11,735 394,106 9,525 343,767 9,075 323,660 905 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,835 30,749 1,800 6,200 9,255 77,701 3,110 18,922 2,230 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,440 15,701 10,095 72,798 13,195 398,963 870 7,618
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 32 710 670 18,146 560 12,572 540 12,199 525 11,928 30 273 60 48 15 194 40 177 535 5,495 65 232 55 549 130 922 210 1,871 425 1,910 275 1,128 665 17,009 25 196
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 33 625 585 15,347 485 10,667 465 10,296 450 9,913 35 273 65 48 20 194 35 177 470 4,677 60 193 45 448 135 922 155 1,413 370 1,667 260 943 585 14,401 25 196
Métis ancestry 80 80 2,704 75 1,894 75 2,018 75 1,892 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 720 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 502 50 235 15 242 80 2,516 0 0
Inuit ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 34 13,000 12,530 453,613 11,170 381,546 8,990 331,743 8,555 311,897 870 19,925 3,815 13,211 1,820 30,552 1,755 6,023 8,720 72,208 3,040 18,683 2,175 17,603 2,235 13,381 1,890 8,709 5,015 13,795 9,825 71,672 12,530 381,942 845 7,421
Total - Generation statusFootnote 35 13,710 13,200 471,780 11,735 393,938 9,530 343,767 9,075 323,838 905 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,835 30,665 1,800 6,182 9,255 77,701 3,110 18,891 2,225 18,194 2,370 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,440 15,701 10,095 72,798 13,200 398,963 875 7,618
First generationFootnote 36 80 75 2,525 65 2,086 55 1,942 55 1,939 0 0 20 28 10 143 15 17 50 385 15 85 15 121 0 0 10 39 15 15 60 357 75 2,180 15 -19
Second generationFootnote 37 200 190 8,275 160 7,047 125 6,035 120 4,675 15 1,240 50 170 30 739 20 37 140 1,268 60 356 50 343 35 388 0 0 60 167 155 1,711 190 6,617 15 -17
Third generation or moreFootnote 38 13,430 12,935 460,965 11,505 384,969 9,350 335,962 8,905 317,222 885 18,772 3,805 13,072 1,795 29,770 1,765 6,131 9,060 76,004 3,030 18,452 2,165 17,689 2,320 13,875 2,075 10,527 5,360 15,514 9,880 70,808 12,935 390,158 845 7,644
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 39 13,710 13,195 471,601 11,735 394,106 9,530 343,947 9,075 323,838 905 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,840 30,749 1,800 6,200 9,255 77,660 3,110 18,891 2,225 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,440 15,701 10,095 72,834 13,200 398,812 870 7,618
Total visible minority populationFootnote 40 40 40 1,296 30 1,176 30 1,171 30 1,171 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 30 144 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 270 40 1,194 0 0
South AsianFootnote 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Black 30 25 704 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 570 0 0
Filipino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin American 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West AsianFootnote 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 46 13,665 13,160 470,303 11,705 392,757 9,500 342,780 9,050 322,493 905 20,177 3,875 13,267 1,835 30,635 1,795 6,186 9,225 77,527 3,110 18,850 2,225 18,173 2,350 14,233 2,095 10,592 5,435 15,689 10,075 72,529 13,160 397,768 865 7,606
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 47 13,705 13,200 471,780 11,730 393,938 9,525 343,947 9,075 323,660 905 20,177 3,885 13,267 1,840 30,749 1,800 6,182 9,250 77,701 3,110 18,891 2,225 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,095 10,611 5,440 15,701 10,095 72,834 13,200 398,963 870 7,618
Non-immigrantsFootnote 48 13,625 13,125 469,251 11,665 392,017 9,475 342,003 9,025 321,720 900 20,098 3,855 13,243 1,825 30,525 1,785 6,168 9,200 77,316 3,095 18,808 2,210 18,033 2,350 14,221 2,085 10,550 5,425 15,695 10,035 72,470 13,130 396,932 855 7,613
ImmigrantsFootnote 49 60 50 1,786 50 1,435 35 1,287 35 1,284 0 0 25 35 10 143 10 17 45 282 15 85 20 161 0 0 15 58 15 15 40 217 50 1,553 10 -19
Before 1981 35 30 1,113 25 779 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 -11 15 143 0 0 30 288 15 85 20 161 0 0 0 0 15 14 25 117 30 973 0 0
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 15 10 182 10 171 10 171 10 171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 175 0 0
2001 to 2009 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2006 to 2009 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 50 13,705 13,200 471,780 11,735 394,106 9,530 343,947 9,075 323,660 905 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,840 30,665 1,800 6,200 9,255 77,660 3,115 18,922 2,225 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,440 15,701 10,095 72,834 13,200 398,963 870 7,618
English 120 110 4,557 90 3,889 95 3,851 90 3,830 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 645 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 277 35 129 70 721 105 3,657 0 0
French 13,305 12,835 460,960 11,445 385,801 9,250 335,798 8,800 315,711 900 20,179 3,845 13,263 1,825 30,546 1,775 6,130 8,970 75,102 3,065 18,744 2,180 17,728 2,320 13,973 2,020 9,747 5,240 14,921 9,960 71,858 12,835 389,118 860 7,633
Non-official language 275 255 6,307 190 4,321 180 4,156 180 4,040 0 0 20 -2 10 0 15 36 225 1,896 35 85 35 312 40 218 55 637 165 666 65 257 255 5,921 10 -6
Aboriginal 235 220 4,879 155 3,101 155 3,113 155 3,112 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 195 1,733 30 36 30 300 20 170 55 553 165 657 35 22 220 4,857 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 40 30 1,271 30 1,087 25 1,046 25 1,046 0 0 15 -11 0 0 10 0 30 204 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 266 35 1,217 10 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 51 13,705 13,200 471,601 11,730 393,938 9,530 343,767 9,075 323,838 905 20,177 3,880 13,267 1,840 30,665 1,800 6,200 9,255 77,701 3,115 18,922 2,230 18,153 2,365 14,302 2,100 10,611 5,440 15,715 10,095 72,834 13,200 398,812 870 7,618
English 130 115 3,375 90 2,247 85 2,174 85 2,153 0 0 15 8 0 0 0 0 90 1,143 20 75 25 262 15 87 25 327 65 313 60 305 115 3,088 0 0
French 13,535 13,040 467,449 11,615 391,218 9,420 341,061 8,965 321,153 900 20,157 3,860 13,257 1,835 30,713 1,785 6,161 9,125 76,167 3,085 18,815 2,195 17,819 2,350 14,165 2,060 10,155 5,350 15,228 10,025 72,490 13,040 394,932 870 7,602
English and French 35 35 758 25 518 30 536 25 643 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 264 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 114 25 103 0 0 30 875 0 0
Neither English nor French 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.


Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.

Date modified: