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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Saint John
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 29.2 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	104,030	49,755	54,275
Married or living with a common-law partner	61,190	30,530	30,660
Married (and not separated)	52,040	25,970	26,070
Living common law	9,150	4,560	4,585
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	42,840	19,225	23,610
Single (never legally married)	27,740	14,645	13,090
Separated	3,305	1,200	2,105
Divorced	6,150	2,260	3,895
Widowed	5,645	1,125	4,525
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	125,010	60,390	64,615
Married spouses	51,600	25,830	25,770
Common-law partners	9,150	4,560	4,590
Lone parents	6,845	1,115	5,725
Children in census families	37,030	19,850	17,175
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	20,385	9,035	11,350
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	123,800	59,780	64,015
Non-movers	110,555	53,100	57,455
Movers	13,235	6,680	6,560
Non-migrants	8,310	4,065	4,240
Migrants	4,935	2,610	2,320
Internal migrants	4,260	2,245	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,775	1,435	1,340
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	670
External migrants	670	365	305
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	118,415	57,095	61,320
Non-movers	75,545	36,260	39,280
Movers	42,875	20,835	22,040
Non-migrants	25,690	12,200	13,485
Migrants	17,190	8,635	8,550
Internal migrants	15,255	7,565	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	9,955	4,800	5,155
Interprovincial migrants	5,300	2,765	2,535
External migrants	1,930	1,070	860
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	125,005	60,395	64,610
English	115,865	55,985	59,885
French	5,290	2,390	2,905
Non-official language	3,295	1,715	1,580
English and French	340	190	155
English and non-official language	200	115	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	125,005	60,395	64,615
English	120,685	58,185	62,500
French	1,750	870	880
Non-official language	1,920	970	940
English and French	330	185	140
English and non-official language	325	180	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	125,010	60,395	64,615
English only	105,835	52,120	53,725
French only	120	75	45
English and French	18,845	8,105	10,735
Neither English nor French	205	95	110
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	72,600	37,060	35,540
English	71,175	36,545	34,625
French	695	225	465
Non-official language	170	95	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	95	75
English and French	485	150	335
English and non-official language	45	35	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	125,005	60,395	64,610
Canadian citizens	122,135	58,985	63,150
Canadian citizens only	121,395	58,555	62,830
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	745	420	320
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	2,870	1,410	1,460
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	125,005	60,395	64,615
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	118,790	57,300	61,495
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	5,365	2,635	2,735
Before 1971	1,380	630	755
1971 to 1980	940	470	470
1981 to 1990	435	180	260
1991 to 2000	615	305	305
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	1,990	1,045	945
2001 to 2005	700	360	340
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	1,290	685	610
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	855	460	385
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	5,365	2,635	2,735
Under 5 years	700	315	385
5 to 14 years	1,060	535	525
15 to 24 years	1,145	540	605
25 to 44 years	2,090	1,070	1,025
45 years and over	365	170	200
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	125,005	60,395	64,615
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	118,790	57,295	61,495
Born in province of residence	99,810	47,870	51,940
Born outside province of residence	18,985	9,430	9,555
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	5,370	2,630	2,735
Americas	1,355	585	770
United States	955	385	565
Jamaica	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	60	0	50
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15
Colombia	65	0	35
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	145	75
Europe	2,195	1,105	1,095
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	1,345	660	685
Italy	45	30	15
Germany	195	80	115
Poland	35	0	15
Portugal	45	30	0
Netherlands	145	70	75
France	40	20	25
Romania	40	30	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	40
Croatia	25	20	0
Hungary	25	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45
Africa	145	85	60
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	55	40
Asia	1,630	850	785
India	190	100	90
China^{Footnote 25}	340	140	200
Philippines	135	60	75
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	35	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	70	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	45	20	25
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	430	230	205
Lebanon	45	30	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	160	105
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	35	0	20
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	35	0	20
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	855	465	385
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	125,010	60,395	64,610
First generation^{Footnote 33}	6,530	3,280	3,250
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	8,340	3,990	4,350
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	110,135	53,120	57,010
Total population in private households by visible minority	125,005	60,390	64,610
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	4,570	2,425	2,145
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	490	270	220
Chinese	710	325	390
Black	1,490	815	680
Filipino	190	95	95
Latin American	220	90	130
Arab	545	360	190
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	140	70	75
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	70	40	35
Korean	540	275	270
Japanese	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	105	55	50
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	120,440	57,970	62,470
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	125,005	60,395	64,615
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	2,545	1,130	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	1,555	690	860
Métis single identity	730	315	415
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	20	0	20
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	140	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,465	59,260	63,200
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	125,010	60,395	64,610
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	400	190	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	60,205	64,400
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	125,005	60,395	64,615
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	5,375	2,435	2,945
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	4,625	2,100	2,530
Métis ancestry	725	300	420
Inuit ancestry	95	55	40
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	119,625	57,960	61,665
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	104,030	49,755	54,270
In the labour force	67,355	34,410	32,950
Employed	61,530	31,200	30,330
Unemployed	5,825	3,205	2,615
Not in the labour force	36,675	15,345	21,325
Participation rate	64.7	69.2	60.7
Employment rate	59.1	62.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.3	7.9
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	67,355	34,405	32,945
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,060	490	570
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	66,300	33,920	32,385
Employee	61,855	31,295	30,560
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	4,445	2,620	1,825
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	67,355	34,405	32,950
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,055	485	565
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	66,300	33,920	32,385
0 Management occupations	6,105	3,575	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,115	2,875	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,840	3,905	940
3 Health occupations	5,550	880	4,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	2,280	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	415	680
6 Sales and service occupations	17,495	7,245	10,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,520	10,060	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	670	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,275	2,015	255
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	67,355	34,410	32,950
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,055	490	565
All industries^{Footnote 63}	66,300	33,915	32,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	560	440	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	665	560	105
22 Utilities	1,455	1,195	255
23 Construction	5,365	4,770	595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,300	4,220	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,560	1,290
44-45 Retail trade	8,220	3,845	4,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,665	2,015	650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,645	820	830
52 Finance and insurance	2,370	745	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	520	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,070	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	20	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,690	2,535	2,155
61 Educational services	3,845	1,025	2,825
62 Health care and social assistance	9,325	1,550	7,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	480	615
72 Accommodation and food services	4,040	1,655	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,265	1,460	1,810
91 Public administration	4,355	2,425	1,930
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	70,245	33,505	36,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,095	3,945	4,155
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	19,705	8,690	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	42,445	20,875	21,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	8,640	6,335	2,300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,050	7,435	9,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	2,260	970	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,495	6,135	8,365
Bachelor's degree	10,260	4,245	6,015
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	4,240	1,895	2,345
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	104,025	49,755	54,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	51,520	23,645	27,880
Education	4,440	1,115	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	615	535
Humanities	2,390	975	1,415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,200	1,075	2,125
Business, management and public administration	11,970	3,890	8,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	640	715
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,145	900
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,765	13,070	700
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	395	190
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	8,465	1,390	7,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,810	1,330
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	104,025	49,755	54,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,525	23,645	27,880
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,510	26,110	26,400
Location of study inside Canada	49,395	24,475	24,920
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	19,525	19,785
Another province or territory	10,085	4,950	5,135
Location of study outside Canada	3,110	1,635	1,475

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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