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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

About this variable: Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)

Definition

No definition is available for this variable.

Values

  1. Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status Footnote 1
  2. Married or living with a common-law partner
  3. Married (and not separated)
  4. Living common law
  5. Not married and not living with a common-law partner
  6. Single (never legally married)
  7. Separated
  8. Divorced
  9. Widowed
  10. Total - Census family status Footnote 10
  11. Married spouses
  12. Common-law partners
  13. Lone parents
  14. Children in census families
  15. Persons not in census families Footnote 15
  16. Total - Mobility status 1 year ago Footnote 16
  17. Non-movers
  18. Movers
  19. Non-migrants
  20. Migrants
  21. Internal migrants
  22. Intraprovincial migrants
  23. Interprovincial migrants
  24. External migrants
  25. Total - Mobility status 5 years ago Footnote 25
  26. Non-movers
  27. Movers
  28. Non-migrants
  29. Migrants
  30. Internal migrants
  31. Intraprovincial migrants
  32. Interprovincial migrants
  33. External migrants
  34. Total population by mother tongue Footnote 34
  35. English
  36. French
  37. Non-official language
  38. English and French
  39. English and non-official language
  40. French and non-official language
  41. English, French and non-official language
  42. Total population by language spoken most often at home Footnote 42
  43. English
  44. French
  45. Non-official language
  46. English and French
  47. English and non-official language
  48. French and non-official language
  49. English, French and non-official language
  50. Total population by knowledge of official languages Footnote 50
  51. English only
  52. French only
  53. English and French
  54. Neither English nor French
  55. Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work Footnote 55
  56. English
  57. French
  58. Non-official language
  59. Aboriginal
  60. Non-Aboriginal
  61. English and French
  62. English and non-official language
  63. French and non-official language
  64. English, French and non-official language
  65. Total population by citizenship Footnote 65
  66. Canadian citizens
  67. Canadian citizens only
  68. Citizens of Canada and at least one other country
  69. Not Canadian citizens Footnote 69
  70. Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration Footnote 70
  71. Non-immigrants Footnote 71
  72. Immigrants Footnote 72
  73. Before 1971
  74. 1971 to 1980
  75. 1981 to 1990
  76. 1991 to 2000
  77. 2001 to 2011 Footnote 77
  78. 2001 to 2005
  79. 2006 to 2011 Footnote 79
  80. Non-permanent residents Footnote 80
  81. Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration Footnote 81
  82. Under 5 years
  83. 5 to 14 years
  84. 15 to 24 years
  85. 25 to 44 years
  86. 45 years and over
  87. Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth Footnote 87
  88. Non-immigrants Footnote 88
  89. Born in province of residence
  90. Born outside province of residence
  91. Immigrants Footnote 91
  92. Americas
  93. United States
  94. Jamaica
  95. Guyana
  96. Haiti
  97. Mexico
  98. Trinidad and Tobago
  99. Colombia
  100. El Salvador
  101. Peru
  102. Chile
  103. Other places of birth in Americas
  104. Europe
  105. United Kingdom Footnote 105
  106. Italy
  107. Germany
  108. Poland
  109. Portugal
  110. Netherlands
  111. France
  112. Romania
  113. Russian Federation
  114. Greece
  115. Ukraine
  116. Croatia
  117. Hungary
  118. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  119. Serbia
  120. Ireland, Republic of
  121. Other places of birth in Europe
  122. Africa
  123. Morocco
  124. Algeria
  125. Egypt
  126. South Africa, Republic of
  127. Nigeria
  128. Ethiopia
  129. Kenya
  130. Other places of birth in Africa
  131. Asia
  132. India
  133. China Footnote 133
  134. Philippines
  135. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
  136. Viet Nam Footnote 136
  137. Pakistan
  138. Sri Lanka
  139. Iran Footnote 139
  140. Korea, South Footnote 140
  141. Lebanon
  142. Taiwan
  143. Iraq
  144. Bangladesh
  145. Afghanistan
  146. Japan
  147. Turkey
  148. Other places of birth in Asia
  149. Oceania and other Footnote 149
  150. Fiji
  151. Other places of birth Footnote 151
  152. Non-permanent residents Footnote 152
  153. Total population in private households by generation status Footnote 153
  154. First generation Footnote 154
  155. Second generation Footnote 155
  156. Third generation or more Footnote 156
  157. Total population in private households by visible minority
  158. Total visible minority population Footnote 158
  159. South Asian Footnote 159
  160. Chinese
  161. Black
  162. Filipino
  163. Latin American
  164. Arab
  165. Southeast Asian Footnote 165
  166. West Asian Footnote 166
  167. Korean
  168. Japanese
  169. Visible minority, n.i.e. Footnote 169
  170. Multiple visible minorities Footnote 170
  171. Not a visible minority Footnote 171
  172. Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity
  173. Aboriginal identity Footnote 173
  174. First Nations (North American Indian) single identity Footnote 174
  175. Métis single identity
  176. Inuk (Inuit) single identity
  177. Multiple Aboriginal identities Footnote 177
  178. Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere  Footnote 178
  179. Non-Aboriginal identity
  180. Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status Footnote 180
  181. Registered or Treaty Indian Footnote 181
  182. Not a Registered or Treaty Indian
  183. Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry Footnote 183
  184. Aboriginal ancestry Footnote 184
  185. First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry Footnote 185
  186. Métis ancestry
  187. Inuit ancestry 
  188. Non-Aboriginal ancestry only Footnote 188
  189. Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status Footnote 189
  190. In the labour force
  191. Employed
  192. Unemployed
  193. Not in the labour force
  194. Participation rate
  195. Employment rate
  196. Unemployment rate
  197. Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker Footnote 197
  198. Class of worker - not applicable Footnote 198
  199. All classes of worker Footnote 199
  200. Employee
  201. Self-employed Footnote 201
  202. Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 Footnote 202
  203. Occupation - not applicable Footnote 203
  204. All occupations Footnote 204
  205. 0 Management occupations
  206. 1 Business, finance and administration occupations
  207. 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations
  208. 3 Health occupations
  209. 4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services
  210. 5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport
  211. 6 Sales and service occupations
  212. 7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations
  213. 8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations
  214. 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities
  215. Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007 Footnote 215
  216. Industry - not applicable Footnote 216
  217. All industries Footnote 217
  218. 11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
  219. 21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
  220. 22 Utilities
  221. 23 Construction
  222. 31-33 Manufacturing
  223. 41 Wholesale trade
  224. 44-45 Retail trade
  225. 48-49 Transportation and warehousing
  226. 51 Information and cultural industries
  227. 52 Finance and insurance
  228. 53 Real estate and rental and leasing
  229. 54 Professional, scientific and technical services
  230. 55 Management of companies and enterprises
  231. 56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services
  232. 61 Educational services
  233. 62 Health care and social assistance
  234. 71 Arts, entertainment and recreation
  235. 72 Accommodation and food services
  236. 81 Other services (except public administration)
  237. 91 Public administration
  238. Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree Footnote 238
  239. No certificate, diploma or degree
  240. High school diploma or equivalent Footnote 240
  241. Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree Footnote 241
  242. Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma Footnote 242
  243. College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma
  244. University certificate or diploma below bachelor level Footnote 244
  245. University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above
  246. Bachelor's degree
  247. University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level Footnote 247
  248. Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011 Footnote 248
  249. No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree Footnote 249
  250. Education
  251. Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies
  252. Humanities
  253. Social and behavioural sciences and law
  254. Business, management and public administration
  255. Physical and life sciences and technologies
  256. Mathematics, computer and information sciences
  257. Architecture, engineering, and related technologies
  258. Agriculture, natural resources and conservation
  259. Health and related fields Footnote 259
  260. Personal, protective and transportation services
  261. Other fields of study Footnote 261
  262. Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence Footnote 262
  263. No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
  264. With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
  265. Location of study inside Canada
  266. Same as province or territory of residence
  267. Another province or territory
  268. Location of study outside Canada

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 10

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 15

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 25

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 34

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 50

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 69

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 70

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 71

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 72

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 77

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 79

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 80

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 81

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 87

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 88

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 91

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 105

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 133

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 136

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 139

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 140

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 149

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 151

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 152

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 153

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 154

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 155

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 156

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 158

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 159

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 165

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 166

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 169

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 170

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 171

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 173

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 174

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 177

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 178

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 180

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 181

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 183

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 184

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 185

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 188

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 189

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 197

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 198

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 199

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 201

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 202

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 203

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 204

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 215

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 216

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 217

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 238

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 240

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 241

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 242

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 244

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 247

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 248

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 248 referrer

Footnote 249

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 259

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 261

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 262

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.



Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.



For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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