Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
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Language spoken most often at home
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Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Toronto, City (C)More information:
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 2,794,356 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 2,731,571 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 1,253,238 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 1,160,892 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,427.8 ... ... 4,427.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 631.10 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 2,794,355 1,350,865 1,443,490 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 384,295 197,395 186,900 13.8 14.6 12.9
0 to 4 years 123,550 63,380 60,170 4.4 4.7 4.2
5 to 9 years 129,040 66,350 62,690 4.6 4.9 4.3
10 to 14 years 131,710 67,665 64,040 4.7 5.0 4.4
15 to 64 years 1,933,075 945,475 987,600 69.2 70.0 68.4
15 to 19 years 134,810 69,135 65,675 4.8 5.1 4.5
20 to 24 years 185,650 93,740 91,915 6.6 6.9 6.4
25 to 29 years 243,955 121,370 122,585 8.7 9.0 8.5
30 to 34 years 246,785 122,845 123,935 8.8 9.1 8.6
35 to 39 years 213,810 105,070 108,740 7.7 7.8 7.5
40 to 44 years 185,820 88,905 96,910 6.6 6.6 6.7
45 to 49 years 175,875 82,600 93,275 6.3 6.1 6.5
50 to 54 years 184,060 87,130 96,925 6.6 6.4 6.7
55 to 59 years 191,380 92,710 98,665 6.8 6.9 6.8
60 to 64 years 170,935 81,960 88,970 6.1 6.1 6.2
65 years and over 476,985 207,995 268,990 17.1 15.4 18.6
65 to 69 years 141,550 65,525 76,025 5.1 4.9 5.3
70 to 74 years 118,910 53,985 64,930 4.3 4.0 4.5
75 to 79 years 81,880 36,035 45,850 2.9 2.7 3.2
80 to 84 years 62,790 26,000 36,785 2.2 1.9 2.5
85 years and over 71,855 26,455 45,400 2.6 2.0 3.1
85 to 89 years 42,430 16,995 25,435 1.5 1.3 1.8
90 to 94 years 22,155 7,545 14,610 0.8 0.6 1.0
95 to 99 years 6,400 1,720 4,675 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 875 195 680 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.8 14.6 12.9 13.8 14.6 12.9
15 to 64 years 69.2 70.0 68.4 69.2 70.0 68.4
65 years and over 17.1 15.4 18.6 17.1 15.4 18.6
85 years and over 2.6 2.0 3.1 2.6 2.0 3.1
Average age of the population 41.5 40.3 42.6 41.5 40.3 42.6
Median age of the population 39.6 38.4 41.2 39.6 38.4 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 1,160,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 270,490 ... ... 23.3 ... ...
Semi-detached house 71,955 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Row house 62,915 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 47,810 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 162,245 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 542,625 ... ... 46.7 ... ...
Other single-attached house 2,770 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 85 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 1,160,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 385,765 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
2 persons 353,415 ... ... 30.4 ... ...
3 persons 178,225 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
4 persons 147,360 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 96,120 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,761,285 1,336,430 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 2,410,060 1,153,470 1,256,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 1,213,410 610,400 603,015 50.3 52.9 48.0
Married 1,020,980 511,485 509,505 42.4 44.3 40.5
Living common-law 192,430 98,920 93,510 8.0 8.6 7.4
Living common law - Never married 155,085 79,230 75,855 6.4 6.9 6.0
Living common law - Separated 5,745 3,350 2,400 0.2 0.3 0.2
Living common law - Divorced 29,020 15,200 13,825 1.2 1.3 1.1
Living common law - Widowed 2,580 1,145 1,440 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not married and not living common-law 1,196,645 543,075 653,575 49.7 47.1 52.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married 853,580 437,820 415,760 35.4 38.0 33.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated 67,320 27,225 40,095 2.8 2.4 3.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 154,535 55,725 98,805 6.4 4.8 7.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 121,210 22,300 98,910 5.0 1.9 7.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 733,225 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 362,160 ... ... 49.4 ... ...
3 persons 174,070 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
4 persons 141,635 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
5 or more persons 55,360 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 733,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 580,590 ... ... 79.2 ... ...
Married couples 484,435 ... ... 66.1 ... ...
With children6 288,375 ... ... 39.3 ... ...
Without children 196,060 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Common-law couples 96,155 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
With children6 24,805 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Without children 71,350 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
Total one-parent families 152,635 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 127,560 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 25,075 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 2,761,290 1,336,430 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 2,108,975 1,030,460 1,078,515 76.4 77.1 75.7
Married spouses or common-law partners 1,161,175 584,390 576,785 42.1 43.7 40.5
Parents in one-parent families 152,635 25,075 127,560 5.5 1.9 9.0
Children6 795,165 420,995 374,170 28.8 31.5 26.3
In a two-parent family 560,345 295,780 264,560 20.3 22.1 18.6
In a one-parent family 234,820 125,210 109,615 8.5 9.4 7.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 652,310 305,970 346,345 23.6 22.9 24.3
Living alone 385,765 172,230 213,540 14.0 12.9 15.0
Living with other relatives7 93,005 36,350 56,655 3.4 2.7 4.0
Living with non-relatives only 173,540 97,395 76,150 6.3 7.3 5.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 1,160,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 608,930 ... ... 52.5 ... ...
Couple-family households 493,770 ... ... 42.5 ... ...
With children6 265,950 ... ... 22.9 ... ...
Without children 227,825 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
One-parent-family households 115,160 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 40,515 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 9,920 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 41,030 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 74,730 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
One-person households 385,765 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 2,377,950 1,139,545 1,238,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,267,990 1,084,035 1,183,950 95.4 95.1 95.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 42,000 37,200 39,200 42,000 37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,268,960 1,084,545 1,184,415 95.4 95.2 95.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 38,000 34,400 36,000 38,000 34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,971,475 961,465 1,010,015 82.9 84.4 81.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 40,400 31,600 35,600 40,400 31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,628,895 818,820 810,075 68.5 71.9 65.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 42,800 34,800 38,800 42,800 34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,073,950 980,850 1,093,100 87.2 86.1 88.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,500 6,600 9,900 8,500 6,600 9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 215,780 93,240 122,550 9.1 8.2 9.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,560 5,520 5,600 5,560 5,520 5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 751,475 369,900 381,575 31.6 32.5 30.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 2,377,950 1,139,355 1,238,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,268,720 1,084,315 1,184,405 95.4 95.2 95.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 62,050 71,900 53,000 62,050 71,900 53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,269,665 1,084,780 1,184,885 95.4 95.2 95.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,080 54,800 43,880 49,080 54,800 43,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,972,460 962,230 1,010,235 82.9 84.5 81.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,300 71,400 49,720 60,300 71,400 49,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,628,885 818,905 809,980 68.5 71.9 65.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,100 70,100 50,040 60,100 70,100 50,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,074,670 981,145 1,093,525 87.2 86.1 88.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,500 9,390 11,490 10,500 9,390 11,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 214,715 93,140 121,570 9.0 8.2 9.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,470 5,970 6,840 6,470 5,970 6,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 751,260 370,340 380,925 31.6 32.5 30.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,060 10,090 10,030 10,060 10,090 10,030
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 2,377,945 1,139,355 1,238,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 764,215 409,545 354,675 32.1 35.9 28.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 69,500 74,000 65,500 69,500 74,000 65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 95,900 107,900 82,000 95,900 107,900 82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 628,025 294,775 333,255 26.4 25.9 26.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,200 18,200 16,400 17,200 18,200 16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,080 35,560 27,160 31,080 35,560 27,160
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 84.6 88.2 80.0 84.6 88.2 80.0
Employment income (%)19 69.6 73.6 64.6 69.6 73.6 64.6
Government transfers (%)20 15.5 11.8 20.0 15.5 11.8 20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.9 5.1 6.9 5.9 5.1 6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.4 4.8 6.1 5.4 4.8 6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 2,377,950 1,139,540 1,238,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 109,960 55,505 54,450 4.6 4.9 4.4
With total income 2,267,990 1,084,035 1,183,955 95.4 95.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 211,890 95,345 116,545 9.3 8.8 9.8
$10,000 to $19,999 278,135 128,640 149,490 12.3 11.9 12.6
$20,000 to $29,999 383,760 173,415 210,345 16.9 16.0 17.8
$30,000 to $39,999 278,910 123,895 155,015 12.3 11.4 13.1
$40,000 to $49,999 221,305 99,630 121,675 9.8 9.2 10.3
$50,000 to $59,999 177,155 80,720 96,430 7.8 7.4 8.1
$60,000 to $69,999 138,600 65,425 73,180 6.1 6.0 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 111,165 54,305 56,865 4.9 5.0 4.8
$80,000 to $89,999 90,210 47,155 43,055 4.0 4.3 3.6
$90,000 to $99,999 73,405 38,500 34,900 3.2 3.6 2.9
$100,000 and over 303,450 176,995 126,450 13.4 16.3 10.7
$100,000 to $149,999 174,940 95,315 79,625 7.7 8.8 6.7
$150,000 and over 128,510 81,685 46,825 5.7 7.5 4.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 2,377,950 1,139,540 1,238,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 108,985 54,995 53,995 4.6 4.8 4.4
With after-tax income 2,268,965 1,084,545 1,184,420 95.4 95.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 219,695 98,860 120,830 9.7 9.1 10.2
$10,000 to $19,999 290,385 135,125 155,265 12.8 12.5 13.1
$20,000 to $29,999 427,315 192,875 234,435 18.8 17.8 19.8
$30,000 to $39,999 317,215 143,540 173,680 14.0 13.2 14.7
$40,000 to $49,999 254,390 116,075 138,315 11.2 10.7 11.7
$50,000 to $59,999 191,895 89,410 102,485 8.5 8.2 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 144,175 71,035 73,140 6.4 6.5 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 107,625 56,265 51,360 4.7 5.2 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 85,860 43,655 42,210 3.8 4.0 3.6
$90,000 to $99,999 54,710 29,750 24,955 2.4 2.7 2.1
$100,000 and over 175,685 107,950 67,735 7.7 10.0 5.7
$100,000 to $124,999 72,650 41,585 31,060 3.2 3.8 2.6
$125,000 and over 103,035 66,370 36,670 4.5 6.1 3.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 2,377,950 1,139,540 1,238,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 749,060 320,720 428,335 31.5 28.1 34.6
With employment income 1,628,890 818,815 810,070 68.5 71.9 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 233,535 111,890 121,640 14.3 13.7 15.0
$5,000 to $9,999 149,810 68,255 81,550 9.2 8.3 10.1
$10,000 to $19,999 182,800 85,935 96,860 11.2 10.5 12.0
$20,000 to $29,999 134,370 63,055 71,310 8.2 7.7 8.8
$30,000 to $39,999 131,130 63,285 67,845 8.1 7.7 8.4
$40,000 to $49,999 128,965 61,660 67,305 7.9 7.5 8.3
$50,000 to $59,999 117,230 56,800 60,430 7.2 6.9 7.5
$60,000 to $69,999 98,370 49,625 48,745 6.0 6.1 6.0
$70,000 to $79,999 81,720 41,950 39,765 5.0 5.1 4.9
$80,000 to $89,999 69,910 38,470 31,440 4.3 4.7 3.9
$90,000 to $99,999 61,540 32,370 29,175 3.8 4.0 3.6
$100,000 and over 239,510 145,510 94,000 14.7 17.8 11.6
$100,000 to $124,999 94,895 52,690 42,210 5.8 6.4 5.2
$125,000 and over 144,610 92,825 51,790 8.9 11.3 6.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 2,377,950 1,139,545 1,238,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,210,875 1,054,040 1,156,835 93.0 92.5 93.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 39,600 33,600 36,400 39,600 33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,211,340 1,054,160 1,157,180 93.0 92.5 93.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 36,000 31,400 33,600 36,000 31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,937,590 943,240 994,350 81.5 82.8 80.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,200 41,600 33,600 37,200 41,600 33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,619,820 811,895 807,930 68.1 71.2 65.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 42,800 36,000 39,200 42,800 36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,945,410 918,155 1,027,255 81.8 80.6 82.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 1,300 870 2,440 1,300 870 2,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 112,960 44,865 68,095 4.8 3.9 5.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,080 5,640 6,400 6,080 5,640 6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 2,377,950 1,139,355 1,238,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,211,540 1,054,250 1,157,290 93.0 92.5 93.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 59,500 70,400 49,480 59,500 70,400 49,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,211,955 1,054,335 1,157,620 93.0 92.5 93.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,960 53,600 40,920 46,960 53,600 40,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,937,680 943,545 994,135 81.5 82.8 80.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 61,500 73,700 49,960 61,500 73,700 49,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,620,165 812,015 808,145 68.1 71.3 65.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 60,200 70,700 49,760 60,200 70,700 49,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,946,775 919,240 1,027,530 81.9 80.7 83.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,335 5,108 7,430 6,335 5,108 7,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 113,735 44,895 68,835 4.8 3.9 5.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,670 6,680 8,310 7,670 6,680 8,310
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 2,377,945 1,139,355 1,238,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 753,570 403,225 350,345 31.7 35.4 28.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 64,000 68,000 60,000 64,000 68,000 60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 90,200 103,200 75,200 90,200 103,200 75,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 585,965 275,395 310,575 24.6 24.2 25.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,400 25,800 23,400 24,400 25,800 23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 38,040 43,120 33,520 38,040 43,120 33,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 90.6 93.6 86.6 90.6 93.6 86.6
Employment income (%) 74.2 77.2 70.2 74.2 77.2 70.2
Government transfers (%) 9.4 6.3 13.3 9.4 6.3 13.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 1,160,895 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 385,765 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 45,200 ... ... 45,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,400 ... ... 40,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 775,125 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 1,160,890 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 121,200 ... ... 121,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 385,525 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 63,850 ... ... 63,850 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 51,200 ... ... 51,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 775,365 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 149,800 ... ... 149,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 118,300 ... ... 118,300 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 1,160,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 21,975 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10,700 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 18,325 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 23,970 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 52,135 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40,010 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 38,210 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 39,540 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 39,320 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 39,335 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 78,920 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 77,155 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 72,540 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 68,900 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 62,465 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over 477,390 ... ... 41.1 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 126,785 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 90,785 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 112,045 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
$200,000 and over 147,770 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 1,160,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,205 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10,965 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 18,670 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25,555 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 55,350 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,335 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 43,080 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 45,405 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,380 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 47,410 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 94,635 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 90,850 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 84,155 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 76,730 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 65,450 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over 387,715 ... ... 33.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 125,030 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 84,425 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$150,000 and over 178,260 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 723,990 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 238,385 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 313,995 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 133,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 138,855 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 559,305 269,620 289,685 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 39,200 38,800 39,600 39,200 38,800 39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 35,600 35,200 36,000 35,600 35,200 36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 723,485 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 151,400 ... ... 151,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 118,700 ... ... 118,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 238,080 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 142,400 ... ... 142,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 110,100 ... ... 110,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 314,490 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 189,000 ... ... 189,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 145,600 ... ... 145,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 138,050 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 89,200 ... ... 89,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 77,100 ... ... 77,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 558,720 268,480 290,245 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 55,950 57,400 54,600 55,950 57,400 54,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 45,680 46,200 45,240 45,680 46,200 45,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 2,761,285 1,336,425 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 461,810 237,260 224,550 16.7 17.8 15.8
0 to 5 years 148,485 76,170 72,320 5.4 5.7 5.1
18 to 64 years 1,842,580 897,600 944,980 66.7 67.2 66.3
65 years and over 456,895 201,570 255,325 16.5 15.1 17.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 363,955 170,110 193,845 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 67,725 34,800 32,925 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 22,175 11,260 10,910 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 218,825 104,895 113,925 ... ... ...
65 years and over 77,410 30,410 47,005 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.2 12.7 13.6 13.2 12.7 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7
0 to 5 years (%) 14.9 14.8 15.1 14.9 14.8 15.1
18 to 64 years (%) 11.9 11.7 12.1 11.9 11.7 12.1
65 years and over (%) 16.9 15.1 18.4 16.9 15.1 18.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 2,761,290 1,336,430 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 461,805 237,255 224,550 16.7 17.8 15.8
0 to 5 years 148,485 76,165 72,315 5.4 5.7 5.1
18 to 64 years 1,842,585 897,605 944,975 66.7 67.2 66.3
65 years and over 456,895 201,565 255,330 16.5 15.1 17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 241,110 122,080 119,030 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 35,500 18,215 17,290 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 11,610 5,845 5,765 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 179,925 92,890 87,040 ... ... ...
65 years and over 25,685 10,980 14,705 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 9.1 8.4 8.7 9.1 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7
0 to 5 years (%) 7.8 7.7 8.0 7.8 7.7 8.0
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 10.4 9.2 9.8 10.4 9.2
65 years and over (%) 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 2,761,285 1,336,425 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 1,385,785 657,800 727,980 50.2 49.2 51.1
In bottom decile 348,260 169,275 178,980 12.6 12.7 12.6
In second decile 287,815 133,480 154,340 10.4 10.0 10.8
In third decile 265,075 124,965 140,110 9.6 9.4 9.8
In fourth decile 245,925 116,600 129,330 8.9 8.7 9.1
In fifth decile 238,700 113,485 125,215 8.6 8.5 8.8
In top half of the distribution 1,375,505 678,625 696,880 49.8 50.8 48.9
In sixth decile 234,350 112,690 121,660 8.5 8.4 8.5
In seventh decile 236,815 114,510 122,300 8.6 8.6 8.6
In eighth decile 245,465 120,335 125,125 8.9 9.0 8.8
In ninth decile 268,615 133,080 135,530 9.7 10.0 9.5
In top decile 390,265 198,000 192,265 14.1 14.8 13.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 2,761,290 ... ... 2,761,290 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.437 ... ... 0.437 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.555 ... ... 0.555 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.371 ... ... 0.371 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 4.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 2,772,630 1,341,750 1,430,880 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 2,409,655 1,187,180 1,222,480 86.9 88.5 85.4
French only 2,555 1,125 1,430 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and French 236,915 104,325 132,595 8.5 7.8 9.3
Neither English nor French 123,505 49,120 74,380 4.5 3.7 5.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 2,772,630 1,341,750 1,430,880 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 2,590,345 1,265,255 1,325,090 93.4 94.3 92.6
French 38,695 18,240 20,460 1.4 1.4 1.4
English and French 22,190 10,120 12,070 0.8 0.8 0.8
Neither English nor French 121,390 48,135 73,260 4.4 3.6 5.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 2,772,630 1,341,750 1,430,880 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 2,588,520 1,253,850 1,334,665 93.4 93.4 93.3
Official languages 1,425,805 711,505 714,295 51.4 53.0 49.9
English 1,391,685 695,305 696,380 50.2 51.8 48.7
French 34,115 16,200 17,920 1.2 1.2 1.3
Non-official languages 1,162,715 542,350 620,370 41.9 40.4 43.4
Indigenous languages39 265 130 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 225 105 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 75 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 70 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 140 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 135 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 105 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,162,445 542,225 620,225 41.9 40.4 43.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 70,715 35,165 35,550 2.6 2.6 2.5
Berber languages 115 70 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 30 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 205 135 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 190 125 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 12,110 5,465 6,645 0.4 0.4 0.5
Bilen 130 75 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 875 420 450 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 11,020 4,925 6,100 0.4 0.4 0.4
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 58,240 29,480 28,765 2.1 2.2 2.0
Amharic 7,465 3,405 4,065 0.3 0.3 0.3
Arabic 32,985 17,385 15,600 1.2 1.3 1.1
Aramaic languages 5,335 2,555 2,785 0.2 0.2 0.2
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 4,195 1,975 2,220 0.2 0.1 0.2
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 945 475 470 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 195 105 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 700 310 390 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 4,210 2,280 1,930 0.2 0.2 0.1
Maltese 1,090 525 570 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 6,310 2,950 3,360 0.2 0.2 0.2
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 140 75 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 28,750 12,695 16,050 1.0 0.9 1.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,230 540 685 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 27,445 12,125 15,320 1.0 0.9 1.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 102,870 41,175 61,695 3.7 3.1 4.3
Bikol 330 145 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 1,385 580 810 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cebuano 2,750 1,095 1,660 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 2,140 840 1,305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ilocano 9,165 3,735 5,430 0.3 0.3 0.4
Indonesian 1,905 850 1,055 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kankanaey 245 110 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 185 75 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 195 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 875 400 480 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 450 180 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 82,185 32,660 49,530 3.0 2.4 3.5
Waray-Waray 270 105 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 755 305 450 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 2,720 1,235 1,480 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 720 315 405 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 150 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 100 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 565 265 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 765 350 415 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 420 200 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 67,995 34,355 33,640 2.5 2.6 2.4
Kannada 1,185 600 575 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 7,290 4,225 3,065 0.3 0.3 0.2
Tamil 52,905 25,655 27,250 1.9 1.9 1.9
Telugu 6,450 3,790 2,660 0.2 0.3 0.2
Tulu 115 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 1,095 590 505 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 571,820 274,720 297,095 20.6 20.5 20.8
Albanian 9,195 4,540 4,660 0.3 0.3 0.3
Armenian 7,615 3,645 3,970 0.3 0.3 0.3
Balto-Slavic languages 105,980 47,080 58,905 3.8 3.5 4.1
Baltic languages 2,645 1,030 1,610 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latvian 1,165 450 715 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 1,480 585 895 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slavic languages 103,340 46,045 57,290 3.7 3.4 4.0
Belarusian 135 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 3,830 1,780 2,050 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 2,410 1,075 1,335 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 5,090 2,400 2,690 0.2 0.2 0.2
Polish 20,795 8,965 11,835 0.8 0.7 0.8
Russian 33,770 14,690 19,080 1.2 1.1 1.3
Rusyn 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 19,275 9,060 10,210 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bosnian 1,295 620 675 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 4,990 2,220 2,775 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbian 12,630 6,055 6,575 0.5 0.5 0.5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 365 170 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 2,765 1,290 1,475 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 1,425 575 850 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ukrainian 13,740 6,100 7,640 0.5 0.5 0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 195 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 95 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 50 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 17,060 7,825 9,230 0.6 0.6 0.6
Frisian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 12,605 5,640 6,970 0.5 0.4 0.5
German 10,700 4,765 5,930 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pennsylvania German 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 305 130 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish