Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Toronto, City (C)More information:
Ontario [Census subdivision] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 2,794,356 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 2,731,571 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 1,253,238 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 1,160,892 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 4,427.8 | ... | ... | 4,427.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 631.10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 2,794,355 | 1,350,865 | 1,443,490 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 384,295 | 197,395 | 186,900 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 12.9 |
0 to 4 years | 123,550 | 63,380 | 60,170 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
5 to 9 years | 129,040 | 66,350 | 62,690 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.3 |
10 to 14 years | 131,710 | 67,665 | 64,040 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
15 to 64 years | 1,933,075 | 945,475 | 987,600 | 69.2 | 70.0 | 68.4 |
15 to 19 years | 134,810 | 69,135 | 65,675 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
20 to 24 years | 185,650 | 93,740 | 91,915 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
25 to 29 years | 243,955 | 121,370 | 122,585 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.5 |
30 to 34 years | 246,785 | 122,845 | 123,935 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.6 |
35 to 39 years | 213,810 | 105,070 | 108,740 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.5 |
40 to 44 years | 185,820 | 88,905 | 96,910 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
45 to 49 years | 175,875 | 82,600 | 93,275 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 |
50 to 54 years | 184,060 | 87,130 | 96,925 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
55 to 59 years | 191,380 | 92,710 | 98,665 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
60 to 64 years | 170,935 | 81,960 | 88,970 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
65 years and over | 476,985 | 207,995 | 268,990 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 18.6 |
65 to 69 years | 141,550 | 65,525 | 76,025 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
70 to 74 years | 118,910 | 53,985 | 64,930 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
75 to 79 years | 81,880 | 36,035 | 45,850 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.2 |
80 to 84 years | 62,790 | 26,000 | 36,785 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
85 years and over | 71,855 | 26,455 | 45,400 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
85 to 89 years | 42,430 | 16,995 | 25,435 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
90 to 94 years | 22,155 | 7,545 | 14,610 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
95 to 99 years | 6,400 | 1,720 | 4,675 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 875 | 195 | 680 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 13.8 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 12.9 |
15 to 64 years | 69.2 | 70.0 | 68.4 | 69.2 | 70.0 | 68.4 |
65 years and over | 17.1 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 18.6 |
85 years and over | 2.6 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
Average age of the population | 41.5 | 40.3 | 42.6 | 41.5 | 40.3 | 42.6 |
Median age of the population | 39.6 | 38.4 | 41.2 | 39.6 | 38.4 | 41.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 270,490 | ... | ... | 23.3 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 71,955 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
Row house | 62,915 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 47,810 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 162,245 | ... | ... | 14.0 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 542,625 | ... | ... | 46.7 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 2,770 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 85 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 1,160,895 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 385,765 | ... | ... | 33.2 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 353,415 | ... | ... | 30.4 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 178,225 | ... | ... | 15.4 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 147,360 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 96,120 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 2,761,285 | 1,336,430 | 1,424,855 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 2,410,060 | 1,153,470 | 1,256,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 1,213,410 | 610,400 | 603,015 | 50.3 | 52.9 | 48.0 |
Married | 1,020,980 | 511,485 | 509,505 | 42.4 | 44.3 | 40.5 |
Living common-law | 192,430 | 98,920 | 93,510 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 7.4 |
Living common law - Never married | 155,085 | 79,230 | 75,855 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.0 |
Living common law - Separated | 5,745 | 3,350 | 2,400 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Living common law - Divorced | 29,020 | 15,200 | 13,825 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Living common law - Widowed | 2,580 | 1,145 | 1,440 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Not married and not living common-law | 1,196,645 | 543,075 | 653,575 | 49.7 | 47.1 | 52.0 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 853,580 | 437,820 | 415,760 | 35.4 | 38.0 | 33.1 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 67,320 | 27,225 | 40,095 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 154,535 | 55,725 | 98,805 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 7.9 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 121,210 | 22,300 | 98,910 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 7.9 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 733,225 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 362,160 | ... | ... | 49.4 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 174,070 | ... | ... | 23.7 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 141,635 | ... | ... | 19.3 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 55,360 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.7 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 733,220 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 580,590 | ... | ... | 79.2 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 484,435 | ... | ... | 66.1 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 288,375 | ... | ... | 39.3 | ... | ... |
Without children | 196,060 | ... | ... | 26.7 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 96,155 | ... | ... | 13.1 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 24,805 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Without children | 71,350 | ... | ... | 9.7 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 152,635 | ... | ... | 20.8 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 127,560 | ... | ... | 17.4 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 25,075 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 2,761,290 | 1,336,430 | 1,424,855 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 2,108,975 | 1,030,460 | 1,078,515 | 76.4 | 77.1 | 75.7 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 1,161,175 | 584,390 | 576,785 | 42.1 | 43.7 | 40.5 |
Parents in one-parent families | 152,635 | 25,075 | 127,560 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 9.0 |
Children6 | 795,165 | 420,995 | 374,170 | 28.8 | 31.5 | 26.3 |
In a two-parent family | 560,345 | 295,780 | 264,560 | 20.3 | 22.1 | 18.6 |
In a one-parent family | 234,820 | 125,210 | 109,615 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 7.7 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 652,310 | 305,970 | 346,345 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 24.3 |
Living alone | 385,765 | 172,230 | 213,540 | 14.0 | 12.9 | 15.0 |
Living with other relatives7 | 93,005 | 36,350 | 56,655 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 4.0 |
Living with non-relatives only | 173,540 | 97,395 | 76,150 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 5.3 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 1,160,895 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 608,930 | ... | ... | 52.5 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 493,770 | ... | ... | 42.5 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 265,950 | ... | ... | 22.9 | ... | ... |
Without children | 227,825 | ... | ... | 19.6 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 115,160 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 40,515 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 9,920 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 41,030 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 74,730 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 385,765 | ... | ... | 33.2 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,545 | 1,238,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,267,990 | 1,084,035 | 1,183,950 | 95.4 | 95.1 | 95.6 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,200 | 42,000 | 37,200 | 39,200 | 42,000 | 37,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,268,960 | 1,084,545 | 1,184,415 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 95.6 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,000 | 38,000 | 34,400 | 36,000 | 38,000 | 34,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 1,971,475 | 961,465 | 1,010,015 | 82.9 | 84.4 | 81.6 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,600 | 40,400 | 31,600 | 35,600 | 40,400 | 31,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 1,628,895 | 818,820 | 810,075 | 68.5 | 71.9 | 65.4 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 42,800 | 34,800 | 38,800 | 42,800 | 34,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,073,950 | 980,850 | 1,093,100 | 87.2 | 86.1 | 88.3 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,500 | 6,600 | 9,900 | 8,500 | 6,600 | 9,900 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 215,780 | 93,240 | 122,550 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 9.9 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,560 | 5,520 | 5,600 | 5,560 | 5,520 | 5,600 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 751,475 | 369,900 | 381,575 | 31.6 | 32.5 | 30.8 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,268,720 | 1,084,315 | 1,184,405 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 95.6 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 62,050 | 71,900 | 53,000 | 62,050 | 71,900 | 53,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,269,665 | 1,084,780 | 1,184,885 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 95.7 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 49,080 | 54,800 | 43,880 | 49,080 | 54,800 | 43,880 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 1,972,460 | 962,230 | 1,010,235 | 82.9 | 84.5 | 81.6 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 60,300 | 71,400 | 49,720 | 60,300 | 71,400 | 49,720 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 1,628,885 | 818,905 | 809,980 | 68.5 | 71.9 | 65.4 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 60,100 | 70,100 | 50,040 | 60,100 | 70,100 | 50,040 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,074,670 | 981,145 | 1,093,525 | 87.2 | 86.1 | 88.3 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,500 | 9,390 | 11,490 | 10,500 | 9,390 | 11,490 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 214,715 | 93,140 | 121,570 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 9.8 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,470 | 5,970 | 6,840 | 6,470 | 5,970 | 6,840 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 751,260 | 370,340 | 380,925 | 31.6 | 32.5 | 30.8 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,060 | 10,090 | 10,030 | 10,060 | 10,090 | 10,030 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 2,377,945 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 764,215 | 409,545 | 354,675 | 32.1 | 35.9 | 28.6 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 69,500 | 74,000 | 65,500 | 69,500 | 74,000 | 65,500 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 95,900 | 107,900 | 82,000 | 95,900 | 107,900 | 82,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 628,025 | 294,775 | 333,255 | 26.4 | 25.9 | 26.9 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,200 | 18,200 | 16,400 | 17,200 | 18,200 | 16,400 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 31,080 | 35,560 | 27,160 | 31,080 | 35,560 | 27,160 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 84.6 | 88.2 | 80.0 | 84.6 | 88.2 | 80.0 |
Employment income (%)19 | 69.6 | 73.6 | 64.6 | 69.6 | 73.6 | 64.6 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 20.0 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 20.0 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 5.9 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 6.9 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.4 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 6.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,540 | 1,238,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 109,960 | 55,505 | 54,450 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
With total income | 2,267,990 | 1,084,035 | 1,183,955 | 95.4 | 95.1 | 95.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 211,890 | 95,345 | 116,545 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 278,135 | 128,640 | 149,490 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 12.6 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 383,760 | 173,415 | 210,345 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 17.8 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 278,910 | 123,895 | 155,015 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 13.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 221,305 | 99,630 | 121,675 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 10.3 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 177,155 | 80,720 | 96,430 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.1 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 138,600 | 65,425 | 73,180 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 111,165 | 54,305 | 56,865 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 90,210 | 47,155 | 43,055 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.6 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 73,405 | 38,500 | 34,900 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.9 |
$100,000 and over | 303,450 | 176,995 | 126,450 | 13.4 | 16.3 | 10.7 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 174,940 | 95,315 | 79,625 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 6.7 |
$150,000 and over | 128,510 | 81,685 | 46,825 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 4.0 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,540 | 1,238,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 108,985 | 54,995 | 53,995 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
With after-tax income | 2,268,965 | 1,084,545 | 1,184,420 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 95.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 219,695 | 98,860 | 120,830 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 10.2 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 290,385 | 135,125 | 155,265 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 13.1 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 427,315 | 192,875 | 234,435 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 19.8 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 317,215 | 143,540 | 173,680 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 14.7 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 254,390 | 116,075 | 138,315 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 11.7 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 191,895 | 89,410 | 102,485 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.7 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 144,175 | 71,035 | 73,140 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.2 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 107,625 | 56,265 | 51,360 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.3 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 85,860 | 43,655 | 42,210 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 54,710 | 29,750 | 24,955 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.1 |
$100,000 and over | 175,685 | 107,950 | 67,735 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 5.7 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 72,650 | 41,585 | 31,060 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
$125,000 and over | 103,035 | 66,370 | 36,670 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 3.1 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,540 | 1,238,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 749,060 | 320,720 | 428,335 | 31.5 | 28.1 | 34.6 |
With employment income | 1,628,890 | 818,815 | 810,070 | 68.5 | 71.9 | 65.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 233,535 | 111,890 | 121,640 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 15.0 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 149,810 | 68,255 | 81,550 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 10.1 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 182,800 | 85,935 | 96,860 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 12.0 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 134,370 | 63,055 | 71,310 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.8 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 131,130 | 63,285 | 67,845 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.4 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 128,965 | 61,660 | 67,305 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 117,230 | 56,800 | 60,430 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.5 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 98,370 | 49,625 | 48,745 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 81,720 | 41,950 | 39,765 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 69,910 | 38,470 | 31,440 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.9 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 61,540 | 32,370 | 29,175 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
$100,000 and over | 239,510 | 145,510 | 94,000 | 14.7 | 17.8 | 11.6 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 94,895 | 52,690 | 42,210 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 5.2 |
$125,000 and over | 144,610 | 92,825 | 51,790 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 6.4 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,545 | 1,238,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 2,210,875 | 1,054,040 | 1,156,835 | 93.0 | 92.5 | 93.4 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,400 | 39,600 | 33,600 | 36,400 | 39,600 | 33,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 2,211,340 | 1,054,160 | 1,157,180 | 93.0 | 92.5 | 93.4 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,600 | 36,000 | 31,400 | 33,600 | 36,000 | 31,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 1,937,590 | 943,240 | 994,350 | 81.5 | 82.8 | 80.3 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,200 | 41,600 | 33,600 | 37,200 | 41,600 | 33,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 1,619,820 | 811,895 | 807,930 | 68.1 | 71.2 | 65.2 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,200 | 42,800 | 36,000 | 39,200 | 42,800 | 36,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 1,945,410 | 918,155 | 1,027,255 | 81.8 | 80.6 | 82.9 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 1,300 | 870 | 2,440 | 1,300 | 870 | 2,440 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 112,960 | 44,865 | 68,095 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 5.5 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,080 | 5,640 | 6,400 | 6,080 | 5,640 | 6,400 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 2,211,540 | 1,054,250 | 1,157,290 | 93.0 | 92.5 | 93.4 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 59,500 | 70,400 | 49,480 | 59,500 | 70,400 | 49,480 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 2,211,955 | 1,054,335 | 1,157,620 | 93.0 | 92.5 | 93.5 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,960 | 53,600 | 40,920 | 46,960 | 53,600 | 40,920 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 1,937,680 | 943,545 | 994,135 | 81.5 | 82.8 | 80.3 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 61,500 | 73,700 | 49,960 | 61,500 | 73,700 | 49,960 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 1,620,165 | 812,015 | 808,145 | 68.1 | 71.3 | 65.2 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 60,200 | 70,700 | 49,760 | 60,200 | 70,700 | 49,760 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 1,946,775 | 919,240 | 1,027,530 | 81.9 | 80.7 | 83.0 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,335 | 5,108 | 7,430 | 6,335 | 5,108 | 7,430 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 113,735 | 44,895 | 68,835 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 5.6 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,670 | 6,680 | 8,310 | 7,670 | 6,680 | 8,310 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 2,377,945 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 753,570 | 403,225 | 350,345 | 31.7 | 35.4 | 28.3 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 64,000 | 68,000 | 60,000 | 64,000 | 68,000 | 60,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 90,200 | 103,200 | 75,200 | 90,200 | 103,200 | 75,200 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 585,965 | 275,395 | 310,575 | 24.6 | 24.2 | 25.1 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,400 | 25,800 | 23,400 | 24,400 | 25,800 | 23,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 38,040 | 43,120 | 33,520 | 38,040 | 43,120 | 33,520 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 90.6 | 93.6 | 86.6 | 90.6 | 93.6 | 86.6 |
Employment income (%) | 74.2 | 77.2 | 70.2 | 74.2 | 77.2 | 70.2 |
Government transfers (%) | 9.4 | 6.3 | 13.3 | 9.4 | 6.3 | 13.3 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 1,160,895 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 84,000 | ... | ... | 84,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 74,000 | ... | ... | 74,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 385,765 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 45,200 | ... | ... | 45,200 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 40,400 | ... | ... | 40,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 775,125 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 107,000 | ... | ... | 107,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 94,000 | ... | ... | 94,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 121,200 | ... | ... | 121,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 96,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 385,525 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 63,850 | ... | ... | 63,850 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 51,200 | ... | ... | 51,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 775,365 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 149,800 | ... | ... | 149,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 118,300 | ... | ... | 118,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 21,975 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 10,700 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 18,325 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 23,970 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 52,135 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 40,010 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 38,210 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 39,540 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 39,320 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 39,335 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 78,920 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 77,155 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 72,540 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 68,900 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 62,465 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 477,390 | ... | ... | 41.1 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 126,785 | ... | ... | 10.9 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 90,785 | ... | ... | 7.8 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 112,045 | ... | ... | 9.7 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 147,770 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 24,205 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 10,965 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 18,670 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 25,555 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 55,350 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 44,335 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 43,080 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 45,405 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 46,380 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 47,410 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 94,635 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 90,850 | ... | ... | 7.8 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 84,155 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 76,730 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 65,450 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 387,715 | ... | ... | 33.4 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 125,030 | ... | ... | 10.8 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 84,425 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 178,260 | ... | ... | 15.4 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 723,990 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 106,000 | ... | ... | 106,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 94,000 | ... | ... | 94,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 238,385 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 100,000 | ... | ... | 100,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 87,000 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 313,995 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 133,000 | ... | ... | 133,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 116,000 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 138,855 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 71,500 | ... | ... | 71,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 66,000 | ... | ... | 66,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 559,305 | 269,620 | 289,685 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 39,200 | 38,800 | 39,600 | 39,200 | 38,800 | 39,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 35,600 | 35,200 | 36,000 | 35,600 | 35,200 | 36,000 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 723,485 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 151,400 | ... | ... | 151,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 118,700 | ... | ... | 118,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 238,080 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 142,400 | ... | ... | 142,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 110,100 | ... | ... | 110,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 314,490 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 189,000 | ... | ... | 189,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 145,600 | ... | ... | 145,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 138,050 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 89,200 | ... | ... | 89,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 77,100 | ... | ... | 77,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 558,720 | 268,480 | 290,245 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 55,950 | 57,400 | 54,600 | 55,950 | 57,400 | 54,600 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 45,680 | 46,200 | 45,240 | 45,680 | 46,200 | 45,240 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,425 | 1,424,855 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 461,810 | 237,260 | 224,550 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 15.8 |
0 to 5 years | 148,485 | 76,170 | 72,320 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.1 |
18 to 64 years | 1,842,580 | 897,600 | 944,980 | 66.7 | 67.2 | 66.3 |
65 years and over | 456,895 | 201,570 | 255,325 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 17.9 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 363,955 | 170,110 | 193,845 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 67,725 | 34,800 | 32,925 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 22,175 | 11,260 | 10,910 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 218,825 | 104,895 | 113,925 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 77,410 | 30,410 | 47,005 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 13.2 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 13.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.9 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 12.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 16.9 | 15.1 | 18.4 | 16.9 | 15.1 | 18.4 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 2,761,290 | 1,336,430 | 1,424,855 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 461,805 | 237,255 | 224,550 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 15.8 |
0 to 5 years | 148,485 | 76,165 | 72,315 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.1 |
18 to 64 years | 1,842,585 | 897,605 | 944,975 | 66.7 | 67.2 | 66.3 |
65 years and over | 456,895 | 201,565 | 255,330 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 17.9 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 241,110 | 122,080 | 119,030 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 35,500 | 18,215 | 17,290 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 11,610 | 5,845 | 5,765 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 179,925 | 92,890 | 87,040 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 25,685 | 10,980 | 14,705 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.8 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 9.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,425 | 1,424,855 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 1,385,785 | 657,800 | 727,980 | 50.2 | 49.2 | 51.1 |
In bottom decile | 348,260 | 169,275 | 178,980 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.6 |
In second decile | 287,815 | 133,480 | 154,340 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.8 |
In third decile | 265,075 | 124,965 | 140,110 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.8 |
In fourth decile | 245,925 | 116,600 | 129,330 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 |
In fifth decile | 238,700 | 113,485 | 125,215 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
In top half of the distribution | 1,375,505 | 678,625 | 696,880 | 49.8 | 50.8 | 48.9 |
In sixth decile | 234,350 | 112,690 | 121,660 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 |
In seventh decile | 236,815 | 114,510 | 122,300 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
In eighth decile | 245,465 | 120,335 | 125,125 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
In ninth decile | 268,615 | 133,080 | 135,530 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
In top decile | 390,265 | 198,000 | 192,265 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 13.5 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 2,761,290 | ... | ... | 2,761,290 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.437 | ... | ... | 0.437 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.555 | ... | ... | 0.555 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.371 | ... | ... | 0.371 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 4.7 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 2,409,655 | 1,187,180 | 1,222,480 | 86.9 | 88.5 | 85.4 |
French only | 2,555 | 1,125 | 1,430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and French | 236,915 | 104,325 | 132,595 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 9.3 |
Neither English nor French | 123,505 | 49,120 | 74,380 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 2,590,345 | 1,265,255 | 1,325,090 | 93.4 | 94.3 | 92.6 |
French | 38,695 | 18,240 | 20,460 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
English and French | 22,190 | 10,120 | 12,070 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Neither English nor French | 121,390 | 48,135 | 73,260 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.1 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 2,588,520 | 1,253,850 | 1,334,665 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93.3 |
Official languages | 1,425,805 | 711,505 | 714,295 | 51.4 | 53.0 | 49.9 |
English | 1,391,685 | 695,305 | 696,380 | 50.2 | 51.8 | 48.7 |
French | 34,115 | 16,200 | 17,920 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Non-official languages | 1,162,715 | 542,350 | 620,370 | 41.9 | 40.4 | 43.4 |
Indigenous languages39 | 265 | 130 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 225 | 105 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 25 | 5 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 140 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 105 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 1,162,445 | 542,225 | 620,225 | 41.9 | 40.4 | 43.3 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 70,715 | 35,165 | 35,550 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Berber languages | 115 | 70 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 30 | 20 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 205 | 135 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 190 | 125 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 12,110 | 5,465 | 6,645 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Bilen | 130 | 75 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 875 | 420 | 450 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 11,020 | 4,925 | 6,100 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 58,240 | 29,480 | 28,765 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Amharic | 7,465 | 3,405 | 4,065 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Arabic | 32,985 | 17,385 | 15,600 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Aramaic languages | 5,335 | 2,555 | 2,785 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 4,195 | 1,975 | 2,220 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 945 | 475 | 470 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 195 | 105 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 700 | 310 | 390 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 4,210 | 2,280 | 1,930 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 1,090 | 525 | 570 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 6,310 | 2,950 | 3,360 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 28,750 | 12,695 | 16,050 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,230 | 540 | 685 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 27,445 | 12,125 | 15,320 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 102,870 | 41,175 | 61,695 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
Bikol | 330 | 145 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 1,385 | 580 | 810 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Cebuano | 2,750 | 1,095 | 1,660 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 2,140 | 840 | 1,305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ilocano | 9,165 | 3,735 | 5,430 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Indonesian | 1,905 | 850 | 1,055 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kankanaey | 245 | 110 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 185 | 75 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 195 | 95 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 875 | 400 | 480 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 180 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 82,185 | 32,660 | 49,530 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 |
Waray-Waray | 270 | 105 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 755 | 305 | 450 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 2,720 | 1,235 | 1,480 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haitian Creole | 720 | 315 | 405 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 150 | 65 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 100 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 565 | 265 | 300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 765 | 350 | 415 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 420 | 200 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 67,995 | 34,355 | 33,640 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Kannada | 1,185 | 600 | 575 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 7,290 | 4,225 | 3,065 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Tamil | 52,905 | 25,655 | 27,250 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Telugu | 6,450 | 3,790 | 2,660 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Tulu | 115 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 1,095 | 590 | 505 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 571,820 | 274,720 | 297,095 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.8 |
Albanian | 9,195 | 4,540 | 4,660 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Armenian | 7,615 | 3,645 | 3,970 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 105,980 | 47,080 | 58,905 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.1 |
Baltic languages | 2,645 | 1,030 | 1,610 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latvian | 1,165 | 450 | 715 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 1,480 | 585 | 895 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages | 103,340 | 46,045 | 57,290 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.0 |
Belarusian | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 3,830 | 1,780 | 2,050 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 2,410 | 1,075 | 1,335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 5,090 | 2,400 | 2,690 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Polish | 20,795 | 8,965 | 11,835 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Russian | 33,770 | 14,690 | 19,080 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Rusyn | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 19,275 | 9,060 | 10,210 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Bosnian | 1,295 | 620 | 675 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 4,990 | 2,220 | 2,775 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Serbian | 12,630 | 6,055 | 6,575 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 365 | 170 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 2,765 | 1,290 | 1,475 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,425 | 575 | 850 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ukrainian | 13,740 | 6,100 | 7,640 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 195 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 17,060 | 7,825 | 9,230 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Frisian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 12,605 | 5,640 | 6,970 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
German | 10,700 | 4,765 | 5,930 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Pennsylvania German | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 305 | 130 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish |