Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Montréal, Ville (V)More information:
Quebec [Census subdivision] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 1,762,949 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 1,704,694 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 3.4 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 878,542 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 816,338 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 4,833.5 | ... | ... | 4,833.5 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 364.74 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 1,762,950 | 867,975 | 894,980 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 270,430 | 138,255 | 132,170 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 14.8 |
0 to 4 years | 88,670 | 45,335 | 43,335 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
5 to 9 years | 93,325 | 47,700 | 45,620 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
10 to 14 years | 88,435 | 45,220 | 43,215 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
15 to 64 years | 1,197,045 | 603,075 | 593,965 | 67.9 | 69.5 | 66.4 |
15 to 19 years | 82,475 | 41,675 | 40,805 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
20 to 24 years | 125,235 | 63,220 | 62,015 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.9 |
25 to 29 years | 153,995 | 77,680 | 76,315 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.5 |
30 to 34 years | 146,855 | 73,810 | 73,040 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.2 |
35 to 39 years | 135,880 | 67,835 | 68,040 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 |
40 to 44 years | 127,165 | 63,885 | 63,285 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.1 |
45 to 49 years | 110,130 | 55,495 | 54,630 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
50 to 54 years | 105,545 | 54,115 | 51,435 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
55 to 59 years | 108,040 | 55,305 | 52,730 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.9 |
60 to 64 years | 101,725 | 50,055 | 51,670 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
65 years and over | 295,475 | 126,635 | 168,845 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 18.9 |
65 to 69 years | 85,025 | 40,115 | 44,915 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 |
70 to 74 years | 72,300 | 32,855 | 39,445 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 |
75 to 79 years | 52,720 | 22,645 | 30,075 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
80 to 84 years | 39,395 | 15,780 | 23,610 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
85 years and over | 46,035 | 15,250 | 30,790 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 |
85 to 89 years | 27,835 | 10,185 | 17,655 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.0 |
90 to 94 years | 14,360 | 4,155 | 10,205 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
95 to 99 years | 3,375 | 825 | 2,560 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 465 | 90 | 375 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 15.3 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 14.8 |
15 to 64 years | 67.9 | 69.5 | 66.4 | 67.9 | 69.5 | 66.4 |
65 years and over | 16.8 | 14.6 | 18.9 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 18.9 |
85 years and over | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 |
Average age of the population | 40.6 | 39.5 | 41.7 | 40.6 | 39.5 | 41.7 |
Median age of the population | 38.8 | 38.0 | 39.6 | 38.8 | 38.0 | 39.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 816,340 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 58,065 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 25,740 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Row house | 26,175 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 107,565 | ... | ... | 13.2 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 464,420 | ... | ... | 56.9 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 130,615 | ... | ... | 16.0 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 3,350 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 415 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 816,335 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 341,345 | ... | ... | 41.8 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 242,175 | ... | ... | 29.7 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 103,550 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 82,715 | ... | ... | 10.1 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 46,560 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,723,210 | 851,575 | 871,635 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.1 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 1,492,520 | 729,715 | 762,810 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 705,905 | 356,290 | 349,615 | 47.3 | 48.8 | 45.8 |
Married | 475,835 | 239,100 | 236,735 | 31.9 | 32.8 | 31.0 |
Living common-law | 230,070 | 117,190 | 112,880 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 14.8 |
Living common law - Never married | 196,170 | 99,370 | 96,795 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 12.7 |
Living common law - Separated | 2,885 | 1,655 | 1,230 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Living common law - Divorced | 28,550 | 15,015 | 13,530 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
Living common law - Widowed | 2,465 | 1,140 | 1,320 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Not married and not living common-law | 786,615 | 373,420 | 413,195 | 52.7 | 51.2 | 54.2 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 572,045 | 304,055 | 267,990 | 38.3 | 41.7 | 35.1 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 31,535 | 13,590 | 17,945 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 113,315 | 41,760 | 71,560 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 9.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 69,720 | 14,020 | 55,700 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 7.3 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 428,615 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 221,015 | ... | ... | 51.6 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 92,715 | ... | ... | 21.6 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 77,780 | ... | ... | 18.1 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 37,105 | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 428,610 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 338,830 | ... | ... | 79.1 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 223,910 | ... | ... | 52.2 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 133,435 | ... | ... | 31.1 | ... | ... |
Without children | 90,475 | ... | ... | 21.1 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 114,915 | ... | ... | 26.8 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 41,490 | ... | ... | 9.7 | ... | ... |
Without children | 73,430 | ... | ... | 17.1 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 89,785 | ... | ... | 20.9 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 72,595 | ... | ... | 16.9 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 17,190 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 1,723,210 | 851,575 | 871,630 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 1,231,380 | 602,840 | 628,545 | 71.5 | 70.8 | 72.1 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 677,655 | 341,670 | 335,985 | 39.3 | 40.1 | 38.5 |
Parents in one-parent families | 89,785 | 17,190 | 72,595 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 8.3 |
Children6 | 463,940 | 243,975 | 219,965 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 25.2 |
In a two-parent family | 329,670 | 172,390 | 157,285 | 19.1 | 20.2 | 18.0 |
In a one-parent family | 134,270 | 71,585 | 62,680 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.2 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 491,830 | 248,740 | 243,090 | 28.5 | 29.2 | 27.9 |
Living alone | 341,350 | 165,410 | 175,935 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 20.2 |
Living with other relatives7 | 45,070 | 20,400 | 24,670 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 |
Living with non-relatives only | 105,415 | 62,925 | 42,485 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 4.9 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 816,335 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 394,155 | ... | ... | 48.3 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 317,105 | ... | ... | 38.8 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 163,645 | ... | ... | 20.0 | ... | ... |
Without children | 153,460 | ... | ... | 18.8 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 77,045 | ... | ... | 9.4 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 11,240 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 1,730 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 14,975 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 52,900 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 341,345 | ... | ... | 41.8 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,685 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 1,396,100 | 685,155 | 710,950 | 96.1 | 96.0 | 96.1 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 38,800 | 35,600 | 36,800 | 38,800 | 35,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 1,396,475 | 685,330 | 711,145 | 96.1 | 96.0 | 96.1 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 33,200 | 34,400 | 32,400 | 33,200 | 34,400 | 32,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 1,227,255 | 612,060 | 615,200 | 84.4 | 85.8 | 83.2 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 30,200 | 34,000 | 26,600 | 30,200 | 34,000 | 26,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 1,021,705 | 527,390 | 494,315 | 70.3 | 73.9 | 66.8 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 32,400 | 35,200 | 29,400 | 32,400 | 35,200 | 29,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 1,175,325 | 551,265 | 624,060 | 80.9 | 77.3 | 84.4 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,700 | 9,500 | 11,900 | 10,700 | 9,500 | 11,900 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 157,000 | 78,185 | 78,815 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.7 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,520 | 5,480 | 5,640 | 5,520 | 5,480 | 5,640 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 472,820 | 247,320 | 225,500 | 32.5 | 34.7 | 30.5 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 1,453,295 | 713,745 | 739,550 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 1,396,365 | 685,790 | 710,575 | 96.1 | 96.1 | 96.1 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,120 | 55,450 | 45,000 | 50,120 | 55,450 | 45,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 1,396,760 | 685,970 | 710,790 | 96.1 | 96.1 | 96.1 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,680 | 43,560 | 37,880 | 40,680 | 43,560 | 37,880 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 1,226,320 | 612,170 | 614,155 | 84.4 | 85.8 | 83.0 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 45,560 | 52,350 | 38,800 | 45,560 | 52,350 | 38,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 1,021,715 | 527,765 | 493,950 | 70.3 | 73.9 | 66.8 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,120 | 51,700 | 40,200 | 46,120 | 51,700 | 40,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 1,174,640 | 550,810 | 623,830 | 80.8 | 77.2 | 84.4 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 12,020 | 10,830 | 13,080 | 12,020 | 10,830 | 13,080 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 156,980 | 78,065 | 78,920 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.7 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,800 | 6,070 | 7,510 | 6,800 | 6,070 | 7,510 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 471,875 | 247,465 | 224,410 | 32.5 | 34.7 | 30.3 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,130 | 9,180 | 9,080 | 9,130 | 9,180 | 9,080 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 1,453,295 | 713,750 | 739,550 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 452,020 | 244,470 | 207,545 | 31.1 | 34.3 | 28.1 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 58,400 | 61,600 | 55,200 | 58,400 | 61,600 | 55,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 74,000 | 81,500 | 65,100 | 74,000 | 81,500 | 65,100 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 450,610 | 222,280 | 228,330 | 31.0 | 31.1 | 30.9 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 16,400 | 17,400 | 15,600 | 16,400 | 17,400 | 15,600 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 26,120 | 28,320 | 24,020 | 26,120 | 28,320 | 24,020 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 79.8 | 84.4 | 74.4 | 79.8 | 84.4 | 74.4 |
Employment income (%)19 | 67.4 | 71.8 | 62.1 | 67.4 | 71.8 | 62.1 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 20.2 | 15.7 | 25.5 | 20.2 | 15.7 | 25.5 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.4 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,680 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 57,180 | 28,440 | 28,735 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
With total income | 1,396,100 | 685,155 | 710,945 | 96.1 | 96.0 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 120,165 | 57,640 | 62,520 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 179,185 | 83,775 | 95,410 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 13.4 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 259,695 | 119,565 | 140,135 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 19.7 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 194,585 | 93,585 | 101,000 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.2 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 163,390 | 78,450 | 84,940 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.9 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 123,115 | 58,355 | 64,755 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9.1 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 88,460 | 43,350 | 45,110 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 64,815 | 33,230 | 31,590 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 50,645 | 26,325 | 24,320 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 36,060 | 19,280 | 16,785 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
$100,000 and over | 115,980 | 71,595 | 44,385 | 8.3 | 10.4 | 6.2 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 74,835 | 44,155 | 30,680 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 4.3 |
$150,000 and over | 41,145 | 27,440 | 13,705 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 1.9 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,680 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 56,805 | 28,265 | 28,535 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
With after-tax income | 1,396,475 | 685,335 | 711,140 | 96.1 | 96.0 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 124,825 | 59,490 | 65,335 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.2 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 188,395 | 88,605 | 99,785 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 14.0 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 303,115 | 142,120 | 161,000 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 22.6 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 231,960 | 113,680 | 118,280 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 183,475 | 88,390 | 95,090 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.4 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 123,490 | 59,975 | 63,515 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 81,775 | 41,055 | 40,725 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 52,690 | 27,360 | 25,330 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 32,505 | 18,175 | 14,325 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.0 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 21,155 | 12,260 | 8,890 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.3 |
$100,000 and over | 53,090 | 34,210 | 18,885 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 2.7 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 25,835 | 15,730 | 10,105 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
$125,000 and over | 27,260 | 18,485 | 8,775 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 1.2 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,680 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 431,575 | 186,210 | 245,365 | 29.7 | 26.1 | 33.2 |
With employment income | 1,021,705 | 527,385 | 494,320 | 70.3 | 73.9 | 66.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 145,910 | 71,820 | 74,090 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 15.0 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 99,605 | 47,595 | 52,010 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 10.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 136,545 | 66,030 | 70,515 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 14.3 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 105,255 | 51,415 | 53,840 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 10.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 98,425 | 50,780 | 47,640 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.6 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 94,645 | 47,585 | 47,065 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 76,170 | 39,085 | 37,085 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 59,460 | 31,825 | 27,635 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.6 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 46,765 | 25,580 | 21,185 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.3 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 40,295 | 21,350 | 18,945 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 27,160 | 15,825 | 11,340 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.3 |
$100,000 and over | 91,480 | 58,500 | 32,980 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 6.7 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 40,345 | 24,630 | 15,710 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 3.2 |
$125,000 and over | 51,135 | 33,870 | 17,270 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 3.5 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,685 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 1,355,225 | 663,385 | 691,840 | 93.3 | 93.0 | 93.5 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,200 | 35,600 | 31,200 | 33,200 | 35,600 | 31,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 1,355,570 | 663,490 | 692,080 | 93.3 | 93.0 | 93.6 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 30,400 | 32,000 | 28,800 | 30,400 | 32,000 | 28,800 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 1,196,380 | 596,375 | 600,005 | 82.3 | 83.6 | 81.1 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 31,400 | 35,200 | 27,800 | 31,400 | 35,200 | 27,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 1,000,475 | 515,695 | 484,790 | 68.8 | 72.3 | 65.5 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,200 | 36,000 | 30,200 | 33,200 | 36,000 | 30,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 1,066,120 | 490,855 | 575,265 | 73.4 | 68.8 | 77.8 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 4,280 | 2,660 | 7,150 | 4,280 | 2,660 | 7,150 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 104,820 | 51,840 | 52,980 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,080 | 4,640 | 5,640 | 5,080 | 4,640 | 5,640 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 1,453,295 | 713,745 | 739,550 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 1,355,285 | 663,595 | 691,695 | 93.3 | 93.0 | 93.5 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,600 | 52,150 | 41,320 | 46,600 | 52,150 | 41,320 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 1,355,700 | 663,725 | 691,975 | 93.3 | 93.0 | 93.6 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,760 | 40,880 | 34,720 | 37,760 | 40,880 | 34,720 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 1,195,295 | 596,055 | 599,245 | 82.2 | 83.5 | 81.0 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 45,560 | 52,600 | 38,600 | 45,560 | 52,600 | 38,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 999,875 | 515,515 | 484,355 | 68.8 | 72.2 | 65.5 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,040 | 51,800 | 39,920 | 46,040 | 51,800 | 39,920 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 1,066,040 | 490,710 | 575,335 | 73.4 | 68.8 | 77.8 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,160 | 6,610 | 9,490 | 8,160 | 6,610 | 9,490 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 104,790 | 51,525 | 53,260 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,380 | 5,970 | 8,740 | 7,380 | 5,970 | 8,740 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 1,453,295 | 713,750 | 739,550 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 446,040 | 241,000 | 205,040 | 30.7 | 33.8 | 27.7 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 52,800 | 56,400 | 49,600 | 52,800 | 56,400 | 49,600 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 67,700 | 75,300 | 58,700 | 67,700 | 75,300 | 58,700 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 411,950 | 203,780 | 208,170 | 28.3 | 28.6 | 28.1 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 21,600 | 23,200 | 20,400 | 21,600 | 23,200 | 20,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 31,400 | 34,200 | 28,640 | 31,400 | 34,200 | 28,640 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 86.2 | 90.6 | 80.8 | 86.2 | 90.6 | 80.8 |
Employment income (%) | 72.8 | 77.2 | 67.6 | 72.8 | 77.2 | 67.6 |
Government transfers (%) | 13.8 | 9.4 | 19.1 | 13.8 | 9.4 | 19.1 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 816,335 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 63,600 | ... | ... | 63,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 56,000 | ... | ... | 56,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 341,345 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 37,600 | ... | ... | 37,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 33,600 | ... | ... | 33,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 474,990 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 89,000 | ... | ... | 89,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 78,000 | ... | ... | 78,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 816,355 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 85,700 | ... | ... | 85,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 69,600 | ... | ... | 69,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 341,250 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 48,400 | ... | ... | 48,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 39,760 | ... | ... | 39,760 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 475,105 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 112,600 | ... | ... | 112,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 816,335 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 17,005 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 9,785 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 16,775 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 24,425 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 54,215 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 38,420 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 37,880 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 38,590 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 39,530 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 37,970 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 69,550 | ... | ... | 8.5 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 62,125 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 55,220 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 49,040 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 41,220 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 224,580 | ... | ... | 27.5 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 76,005 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 48,680 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 51,900 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 47,995 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 816,335 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 18,250 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 10,005 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 17,050 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 26,035 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 59,285 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 46,355 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 45,485 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 47,370 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 46,995 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 43,530 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 78,470 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 68,975 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 59,285 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 49,000 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 39,955 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 160,295 | ... | ... | 19.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 68,460 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 38,400 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 53,430 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 435,310 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 79,000 | ... | ... | 79,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 156,425 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 86,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 73,500 | ... | ... | 73,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 175,465 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 114,000 | ... | ... | 114,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 99,000 | ... | ... | 99,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 86,340 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 64,000 | ... | ... | 64,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 58,800 | ... | ... | 58,800 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 446,765 | 228,335 | 218,420 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 34,000 | 34,400 | 33,600 | 34,000 | 34,400 | 33,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 30,800 | 31,000 | 30,800 | 30,800 | 31,000 | 30,800 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 435,360 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 115,400 | ... | ... | 115,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 92,800 | ... | ... | 92,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 156,545 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 109,200 | ... | ... | 109,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 86,500 | ... | ... | 86,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 175,580 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 144,000 | ... | ... | 144,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 114,400 | ... | ... | 114,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 86,035 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 75,300 | ... | ... | 75,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 65,100 | ... | ... | 65,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 446,290 | 227,645 | 218,645 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 44,280 | 45,400 | 43,080 | 44,280 | 45,400 | 43,080 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 36,760 | 37,240 | 36,240 | 36,760 | 37,240 | 36,240 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 1,723,215 | 851,580 | 871,635 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 316,605 | 161,795 | 154,815 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 17.8 |
0 to 5 years | 107,500 | 54,865 | 52,630 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.0 |
18 to 64 years | 1,140,405 | 572,585 | 567,820 | 66.2 | 67.2 | 65.1 |
65 years and over | 266,200 | 117,200 | 149,000 | 15.4 | 13.8 | 17.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 299,080 | 143,995 | 155,085 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 49,430 | 25,350 | 24,085 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 17,500 | 8,905 | 8,595 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 184,970 | 93,610 | 91,360 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 64,675 | 25,040 | 39,635 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 24.3 | 21.4 | 26.6 | 24.3 | 21.4 | 26.6 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 1,723,210 | 851,575 | 871,630 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 316,610 | 161,790 | 154,815 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 17.8 |
0 to 5 years | 107,500 | 54,870 | 52,635 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.0 |
18 to 64 years | 1,140,405 | 572,580 | 567,825 | 66.2 | 67.2 | 65.1 |
65 years and over | 266,195 | 117,200 | 148,995 | 15.4 | 13.8 | 17.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 199,665 | 102,220 | 97,440 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 26,605 | 13,610 | 12,995 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 9,255 | 4,715 | 4,540 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 144,765 | 77,525 | 67,235 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 28,295 | 11,090 | 17,205 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.7 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 11.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.6 | 9.5 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 11.6 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 1,723,215 | 851,575 | 871,635 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 1,097,735 | 535,190 | 562,545 | 63.7 | 62.8 | 64.5 |
In bottom decile | 278,660 | 138,645 | 140,020 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.1 |
In second decile | 226,095 | 107,680 | 118,415 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.6 |
In third decile | 221,215 | 107,370 | 113,845 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 13.1 |
In fourth decile | 197,520 | 96,110 | 101,415 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.6 |
In fifth decile | 174,245 | 85,395 | 88,855 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.2 |
In top half of the distribution | 625,475 | 316,385 | 309,090 | 36.3 | 37.2 | 35.5 |
In sixth decile | 150,945 | 74,795 | 76,155 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
In seventh decile | 134,455 | 67,455 | 67,000 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 |
In eighth decile | 121,350 | 61,450 | 59,900 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
In ninth decile | 108,785 | 55,650 | 53,130 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 |
In top decile | 109,935 | 57,030 | 52,905 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 1,723,210 | ... | ... | 1,723,210 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.374 | ... | ... | 0.374 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.516 | ... | ... | 0.516 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.318 | ... | ... | 0.318 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 207,690 | 107,915 | 99,775 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 11.3 |
French only | 473,490 | 215,190 | 258,295 | 27.2 | 25.0 | 29.3 |
English and French | 1,018,100 | 519,275 | 498,830 | 58.5 | 60.4 | 56.5 |
Neither English nor French | 41,975 | 16,745 | 25,230 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.9 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 457,725 | 231,930 | 225,795 | 26.3 | 27.0 | 25.6 |
French | 1,091,480 | 533,590 | 557,890 | 62.7 | 62.1 | 63.2 |
English and French | 151,345 | 77,485 | 73,865 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.4 |
Neither English nor French | 40,705 | 16,120 | 24,585 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.8 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 1,615,770 | 796,000 | 819,775 | 92.8 | 92.7 | 92.9 |
Official languages | 1,044,150 | 518,340 | 525,805 | 60.0 | 60.3 | 59.6 |
English | 225,920 | 115,155 | 110,765 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 12.6 |
French | 818,225 | 403,185 | 415,040 | 47.0 | 46.9 | 47.0 |
Non-official languages | 571,625 | 277,655 | 293,970 | 32.8 | 32.3 | 33.3 |
Indigenous languages39 | 355 | 125 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 190 | 70 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 165 | 60 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 25 | 5 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 95 | 35 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 135 | 30 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 135 | 30 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 571,270 | 277,530 | 293,740 | 32.8 | 32.3 | 33.3 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 119,100 | 63,230 | 55,865 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 6.3 |
Berber languages | 15,445 | 8,305 | 7,140 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Kabyle | 14,315 | 7,650 | 6,660 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Tamazight | 985 | 570 | 415 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 85 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 335 | 180 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 175 | 100 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 165 | 80 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 165 | 90 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 765 | 360 | 410 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 735 | 345 | 390 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 102,380 | 54,295 | 48,085 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.5 |
Amharic | 495 | 235 | 255 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 99,450 | 52,790 | 46,660 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.3 |
Aramaic languages | 120 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 1,580 | 845 | 735 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 705 | 360 | 340 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 23,210 | 10,690 | 12,525 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,580 | 2,090 | 2,500 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Vietnamese | 18,595 | 8,585 | 10,005 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 15,495 | 6,045 | 9,455 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
Bikol | 85 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 305 | 120 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 680 | 250 | 430 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 390 | 130 | 260 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 1,650 | 670 | 980 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 405 | 165 | 240 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 410 | 185 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 285 | 120 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 160 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 10,970 | 4,220 | 6,755 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Waray-Waray | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 100 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 36,965 | 16,655 | 20,310 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 |
Haitian Creole | 27,145 | 12,010 | 15,135 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Jamaican English Creole | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 910 | 440 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sango | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 8,605 | 4,065 | 4,535 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 100 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 12,090 | 6,330 | 5,765 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Kannada | 225 | 140 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 1,315 | 700 | 610 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 9,175 | 4,555 | 4,615 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Telugu | 1,350 | 915 | 430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 289,040 | 139,810 | 149,235 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
Albanian | 1,795 | 885 | 910 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 5,565 | 2,645 | 2,920 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 29,665 | 13,025 | 16,635 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
Baltic languages | 315 | 125 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 205 | 70 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 29,350 | 12,905 | 16,445 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
Belarusian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 3,100 | 1,440 | 1,660 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 555 | 255 | 300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 5,875 | 2,530 | 3,345 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Russian | 14,020 | 6,080 | 7,940 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Rusyn | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,580 | 1,265 | 1,320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 340 | 170 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 865 | 415 | 450 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 1,300 | 645 | 650 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 345 | 130 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 240 | 100 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 2,490 | 1,045 | 1,440 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 11,285 | 5,660 | 5,630 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 9,860 | 4,925 | 4,935 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
German | 3,360 | 1,560 | 1,795 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 235 | 125 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 6,270 |