Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic CanadaMore information:

[Country]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 36,991,981 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 35,151,728 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 5.2 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 16,284,235 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 14,978,941 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8,788,702.80 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 36,991,980 18,226,240 18,765,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 6,012,795 3,086,510 2,926,285 16.3 16.9 15.6
0 to 4 years 1,831,195 938,790 892,405 5.0 5.2 4.8
5 to 9 years 2,054,900 1,054,240 1,000,655 5.6 5.8 5.3
10 to 14 years 2,126,705 1,093,480 1,033,225 5.7 6.0 5.5
15 to 64 years 23,957,760 11,915,050 12,042,710 64.8 65.4 64.2
15 to 19 years 2,012,975 1,036,730 976,240 5.4 5.7 5.2
20 to 24 years 2,202,255 1,138,825 1,063,430 6.0 6.2 5.7
25 to 29 years 2,421,510 1,228,135 1,193,370 6.5 6.7 6.4
30 to 34 years 2,518,835 1,252,795 1,266,040 6.8 6.9 6.7
35 to 39 years 2,511,345 1,238,515 1,272,835 6.8 6.8 6.8
40 to 44 years 2,399,405 1,175,875 1,223,530 6.5 6.5 6.5
45 to 49 years 2,304,170 1,129,185 1,174,985 6.2 6.2 6.3
50 to 54 years 2,368,350 1,161,665 1,206,685 6.4 6.4 6.4
55 to 59 years 2,647,330 1,299,975 1,347,350 7.2 7.1 7.2
60 to 64 years 2,571,580 1,253,335 1,318,245 7.0 6.9 7.0
65 years and over 7,021,430 3,224,680 3,796,750 19.0 17.7 20.2
65 to 69 years 2,210,970 1,065,305 1,145,665 6.0 5.8 6.1
70 to 74 years 1,847,585 879,850 967,735 5.0 4.8 5.2
75 to 79 years 1,260,930 589,090 671,845 3.4 3.2 3.6
80 to 84 years 840,545 370,905 469,645 2.3 2.0 2.5
85 years and over 861,395 319,540 541,860 2.3 1.8 2.9
85 to 89 years 525,445 212,735 312,705 1.4 1.2 1.7
90 to 94 years 258,035 87,300 170,735 0.7 0.5 0.9
95 to 99 years 68,380 17,670 50,715 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 9,535 1,830 7,710 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 16.9 15.6 16.3 16.9 15.6
15 to 64 years 64.8 65.4 64.2 64.8 65.4 64.2
65 years and over 19.0 17.7 20.2 19.0 17.7 20.2
85 years and over 2.3 1.8 2.9 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 41.9 41.0 42.8 41.9 41.0 42.8
Median age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.8 41.6 40.4 42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 14,978,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,872,310 ... ... 52.6 ... ...
Semi-detached house 746,560 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Row house 980,110 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 821,490 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,738,020 ... ... 18.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,596,155 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
Other single-attached house 34,880 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 189,420 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 14,978,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 4,396,015 ... ... 29.3 ... ...
2 persons 5,124,800 ... ... 34.2 ... ...
3 persons 2,194,825 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
4 persons 2,002,455 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,260,850 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,328,475 17,937,230 18,391,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 30,979,185 15,139,730 15,839,460 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 17,626,005 8,813,405 8,812,595 56.9 58.2 55.6
Married 13,725,625 6,859,755 6,865,875 44.3 45.3 43.3
Living common-law 3,900,375 1,953,650 1,946,725 12.6 12.9 12.3
Living common law - Never married 2,967,665 1,485,985 1,481,685 9.6 9.8 9.4
Living common law - Separated 123,830 65,045 58,785 0.4 0.4 0.4
Living common law - Divorced 721,715 365,760 355,950 2.3 2.4 2.2
Living common law - Widowed 87,165 36,860 50,300 0.3 0.2 0.3
Not married and not living common-law 13,353,180 6,326,325 7,026,860 43.1 41.8 44.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married 9,025,865 4,881,410 4,144,455 29.1 32.2 26.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated 741,135 319,045 422,090 2.4 2.1 2.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 1,921,880 760,425 1,161,460 6.2 5.0 7.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 1,664,295 365,440 1,298,855 5.4 2.4 8.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 10,262,925 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 5,306,105 ... ... 51.7 ... ...
3 persons 2,147,825 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
4 persons 1,953,035 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 855,960 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 10,262,925 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 8,576,585 ... ... 83.6 ... ...
Married couples 6,627,310 ... ... 64.6 ... ...
With children6 3,481,775 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
Without children 3,145,535 ... ... 30.6 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,949,275 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
With children6 808,645 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Without children 1,140,630 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 1,686,340 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 1,302,670 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 383,670 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 36,328,475 17,937,230 18,391,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 29,478,475 14,616,850 14,861,625 81.1 81.5 80.8
Married spouses or common-law partners 17,153,165 8,577,610 8,575,560 47.2 47.8 46.6
Parents in one-parent families 1,686,340 383,675 1,302,670 4.6 2.1 7.1
Children6 10,638,965 5,655,570 4,983,400 29.3 31.5 27.1
In a two-parent family 8,024,590 4,238,785 3,785,805 22.1 23.6 20.6
In a one-parent family 2,614,375 1,416,785 1,197,595 7.2 7.9 6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,850,005 3,320,385 3,529,620 18.9 18.5 19.2
Living alone 4,396,015 2,048,495 2,347,520 12.1 11.4 12.8
Living with other relatives7 927,345 393,085 534,260 2.6 2.2 2.9
Living with non-relatives only 1,526,645 878,800 647,840 4.2 4.9 3.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 14,978,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 8,932,695 ... ... 59.6 ... ...
Couple-family households 7,627,195 ... ... 50.9 ... ...
With children6 3,789,795 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
Without children 3,837,400 ... ... 25.6 ... ...
One-parent-family households 1,305,500 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 441,745 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 94,235 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 450,415 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 663,835 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
One-person households 4,396,015 ... ... 29.3 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 30,336,135 14,861,555 15,474,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 29,241,810 14,316,155 14,925,660 96.4 96.3 96.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,200 46,400 36,800 41,200 46,400 36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 29,256,180 14,323,750 14,932,425 96.4 96.4 96.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800 40,800 33,600 36,800 40,800 33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 26,045,500 13,010,250 13,035,250 85.9 87.5 84.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,200 42,400 29,200 35,200 42,400 29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 21,127,615 10,906,485 10,221,130 69.6 73.4 66.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,200 43,200 32,000 37,200 43,200 32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 25,401,740 12,065,555 13,336,180 83.7 81.2 86.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,800 8,500 11,000 9,800 8,500 11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,185,840 1,548,250 1,637,590 10.5 10.4 10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,720 5,760 5,720 5,720 5,760 5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,373,550 4,140,705 4,232,845 27.6 27.9 27.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 30,335,920 14,861,245 15,474,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 29,242,935 14,316,595 14,926,335 96.4 96.3 96.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 54,450 62,650 46,560 54,450 62,650 46,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 29,257,325 14,324,165 14,933,160 96.4 96.4 96.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,920 50,320 39,680 44,920 50,320 39,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 26,047,020 13,011,765 13,035,250 85.9 87.6 84.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,240 59,500 41,000 50,240 59,500 41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 21,127,690 10,908,965 10,218,725 69.6 73.4 66.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,280 58,050 42,000 50,280 58,050 42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 25,397,565 12,061,765 13,335,800 83.7 81.2 86.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,170 10,180 12,060 11,170 10,180 12,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,179,395 1,544,580 1,634,815 10.5 10.4 10.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,050 6,710 7,370 7,050 6,710 7,370
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,346,145 4,128,810 4,217,340 27.5 27.8 27.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,920 8,740 9,100 8,920 8,740 9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 30,335,920 14,861,250 15,474,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 9,912,810 5,493,720 4,419,090 32.7 37.0 28.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 63,600 69,000 58,000 63,600 69,000 58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 77,200 85,400 67,000 77,200 85,400 67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 8,426,645 3,988,060 4,438,585 27.8 26.8 28.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,400 21,000 16,600 18,400 21,000 16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,160 33,960 24,860 29,160 33,960 24,860
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 82.2 86.4 76.8 82.2 86.4 76.8
Employment income (%)19 66.8 70.6 61.7 66.8 70.6 61.7
Government transfers (%)20 17.8 13.7 23.1 17.8 13.7 23.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.4 4.5 6.6 5.4 4.5 6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.7 4.0 5.5 4.7 4.0 5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 30,336,130 14,861,555 15,474,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 1,094,320 545,400 548,915 3.6 3.7 3.5
With total income 29,241,815 14,316,150 14,925,660 96.4 96.3 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,434,730 1,058,420 1,376,310 8.3 7.4 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 3,448,185 1,445,240 2,002,945 11.8 10.1 13.4
$20,000 to $29,999 4,635,650 2,018,080 2,617,570 15.9 14.1 17.5
$30,000 to $39,999 3,723,680 1,648,300 2,075,375 12.7 11.5 13.9
$40,000 to $49,999 3,290,715 1,529,960 1,760,755 11.3 10.7 11.8
$50,000 to $59,999 2,677,465 1,302,135 1,375,330 9.2 9.1 9.2
$60,000 to $69,999 2,073,335 1,086,545 986,795 7.1 7.6 6.6
$70,000 to $79,999 1,592,465 887,985 704,480 5.4 6.2 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 1,239,395 708,430 530,965 4.2 4.9 3.6
$90,000 to $99,999 965,950 553,435 412,510 3.3 3.9 2.8
$100,000 and over 3,160,245 2,077,620 1,082,625 10.8 14.5 7.3
$100,000 to $149,999 2,102,630 1,319,110 783,520 7.2 9.2 5.2
$150,000 and over 1,057,615 758,510 299,105 3.6 5.3 2.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 30,336,130 14,861,555 15,474,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 1,079,955 537,800 542,155 3.6 3.6 3.5
With after-tax income 29,256,180 14,323,750 14,932,430 96.4 96.4 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,561,695 1,100,975 1,460,725 8.8 7.7 9.8
$10,000 to $19,999 3,608,250 1,521,395 2,086,855 12.3 10.6 14.0
$20,000 to $29,999 5,294,505 2,321,660 2,972,845 18.1 16.2 19.9
$30,000 to $39,999 4,442,970 2,035,725 2,407,250 15.2 14.2 16.1
$40,000 to $49,999 3,798,710 1,839,700 1,959,005 13.0 12.8 13.1
$50,000 to $59,999 2,833,120 1,471,200 1,361,920 9.7 10.3 9.1
$60,000 to $69,999 2,020,895 1,114,110 906,790 6.9 7.8 6.1
$70,000 to $79,999 1,428,520 814,645 613,875 4.9 5.7 4.1
$80,000 to $89,999 1,027,015 592,405 434,605 3.5 4.1 2.9
$90,000 to $99,999 643,700 402,325 241,380 2.2 2.8 1.6
$100,000 and over 1,596,790 1,109,610 487,185 5.5 7.7 3.3
$100,000 to $124,999 792,455 530,970 261,490 2.7 3.7 1.8
$125,000 and over 804,335 578,645 225,695 2.7 4.0 1.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 30,336,130 14,861,555 15,474,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 9,208,520 3,955,070 5,253,450 30.4 26.6 33.9
With employment income 21,127,615 10,906,485 10,221,125 69.6 73.4 66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,951,135 1,446,185 1,504,955 14.0 13.3 14.7
$5,000 to $9,999 1,739,570 765,825 973,750 8.2 7.0 9.5
$10,000 to $19,999 2,498,120 1,128,310 1,369,810 11.8 10.3 13.4
$20,000 to $29,999 1,960,665 902,615 1,058,050 9.3 8.3 10.4
$30,000 to $39,999 1,903,100 899,905 1,003,190 9.0 8.3 9.8
$40,000 to $49,999 1,859,845 899,795 960,055 8.8 8.3 9.4
$50,000 to $59,999 1,640,805 842,030 798,780 7.8 7.7 7.8
$60,000 to $69,999 1,367,510 754,825 612,685 6.5 6.9 6.0
$70,000 to $79,999 1,099,625 637,060 462,570 5.2 5.8 4.5
$80,000 to $89,999 929,490 539,395 390,095 4.4 4.9 3.8
$90,000 to $99,999 760,035 439,505 320,530 3.6 4.0 3.1
$100,000 and over 2,417,710 1,651,040 766,670 11.4 15.1 7.5
$100,000 to $124,999 1,129,445 714,235 415,210 5.3 6.5 4.1
$125,000 and over 1,288,265 936,805 351,460 6.1 8.6 3.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 30,336,135 14,861,555 15,474,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 28,598,395 13,976,715 14,621,680 94.3 94.0 94.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 45,200 34,000 39,200 45,200 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 28,617,610 13,979,960 14,637,655 94.3 94.1 94.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,200 40,000 31,200 35,200 40,000 31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 25,708,470 12,830,580 12,877,890 84.7 86.3 83.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 44,000 30,800 36,800 44,000 30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 21,241,445 10,932,825 10,308,625 70.0 73.6 66.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 44,400 32,800 38,000 44,400 32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 23,196,815 10,876,635 12,320,175 76.5 73.2 79.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,240 1,960 6,450 4,240 1,960 6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 2,428,800 1,182,025 1,246,770 8.0 8.0 8.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,720 5,560 5,960 5,720 5,560 5,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 30,335,920 14,861,245 15,474,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 28,599,665 13,976,240 14,623,425 94.3 94.0 94.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,350 61,250 43,800 52,350 61,250 43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 28,618,280 13,979,265 14,639,015 94.3 94.1 94.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,920 49,000 37,160 42,920 49,000 37,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 25,709,140 12,829,990 12,879,155 84.7 86.3 83.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,040 60,800 41,320 51,040 60,800 41,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 21,242,575 10,934,760 10,307,815 70.0 73.6 66.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,560 58,800 41,800 50,560 58,800 41,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 23,191,860 10,869,800 12,322,065 76.5 73.1 79.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,950 6,990 8,800 7,950 6,990 8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,430,165 1,181,385 1,248,780 8.0 7.9 8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,560 6,880 8,210 7,560 6,880 8,210
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 30,335,920 14,861,250 15,474,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 9,831,805 5,446,500 4,385,305 32.4 36.6 28.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 60,000 66,000 53,600 60,000 66,000 53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 73,200 81,900 62,250 73,200 81,900 62,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 7,934,985 3,759,675 4,175,305 26.2 25.3 27.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,200 28,000 21,800 24,200 28,000 21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 35,200 41,280 29,720 35,200 41,280 29,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 87.6 91.2 83.0 87.6 91.2 83.0
Employment income (%) 71.8 75.0 67.2 71.8 75.0 67.2
Government transfers (%) 12.3 8.9 16.9 12.3 8.9 16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 14,978,940 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 4,396,015 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,600 ... ... 41,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 37,200 ... ... 37,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 10,582,930 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 14,978,940 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 106,300 ... ... 106,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 87,700 ... ... 87,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,394,500 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 53,350 ... ... 53,350 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,360 ... ... 44,360 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 10,584,445 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 128,200 ... ... 128,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 105,700 ... ... 105,700 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 14,978,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 165,175 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 91,750 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 178,475 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 274,140 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 637,695 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 505,875 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 488,735 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 560,950 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 572,650 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 559,155 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,093,185 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,044,715 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 986,460 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 921,205 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 844,835 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,053,945 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,753,485 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,283,445 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,545,935 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,471,075 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 14,978,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 186,735 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 95,195 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 183,430 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 289,545 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 681,900 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 589,110 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 582,275 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 666,675 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 676,995 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 655,100 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,285,425 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,223,830 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,137,840 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,039,375 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 911,515 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,773,995 ... ... 31.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,757,035 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,152,855 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,864,100 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 10,117,305 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 3,929,500 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 4,311,315 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 136,000 ... ... 136,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,547,920 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 5,922,660 2,927,295 2,995,365 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 38,400 40,000 36,800 38,400 40,000 36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,800 36,000 33,600 34,800 36,000 33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 10,113,100 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 128,600 ... ... 128,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 105,600 ... ... 105,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,926,040 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 112,500 ... ... 112,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,318,755 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 160,600 ... ... 160,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 130,600 ... ... 130,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,539,580 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 82,300 ... ... 82,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,800 ... ... 71,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 5,916,895 2,916,490 3,000,405 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 49,440 52,050 46,880 49,440 52,050 46,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 41,560 43,080 40,120 41,560 43,080 40,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 36,328,475 17,937,230 18,391,250 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 7,196,545 3,696,540 3,500,005 19.8 20.6 19.0
0 to 5 years 2,225,085 1,140,315 1,084,775 6.1 6.4 5.9
18 to 64 years 22,545,065 11,159,405 11,385,665 62.1 62.2 61.9
65 years and over 6,586,865 3,081,285 3,505,580 18.1 17.2 19.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,016,065 1,881,305 2,134,765 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 854,565 439,490 415,075 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 282,315 144,250 138,065 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 2,175,755 1,050,115 1,125,640 ... ... ...
65 years and over 985,745 391,695 594,050 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.1 10.5 11.6 11.1 10.5 11.6
0 to 17 years (%) 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9
0 to 5 years (%) 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 9.4 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.9
65 years and over (%) 15.0 12.7 16.9 15.0 12.7 16.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 35,837,970 17,691,535 18,146,440 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 7,043,545 3,618,040 3,425,505 19.7 20.5 18.9
0 to 5 years 2,175,935 1,115,010 1,060,925 6.1 6.3 5.8
18 to 64 years 22,262,940 11,019,070 11,243,865 62.1 62.3 62.0
65 years and over 6,531,490 3,054,420 3,477,065 18.2 17.3 19.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,863,335 950,150 913,180 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 319,545 164,490 155,060 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 99,435 50,875 48,560 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,344,640 702,660 641,975 ... ... ...
65 years and over 199,155 83,010 116,145 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.2 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5
0 to 5 years (%) 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
18 to 64 years (%) 6.0 6.4 5.7 6.0 6.4 5.7
65 years and over (%) 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.7 3.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 36,328,475 17,937,230 18,391,250 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 18,164,550 8,775,210 9,389,345 50.0 48.9 51.1
In bottom decile 3,632,735 1,759,660 1,873,070 10.0 9.8 10.2
In second decile 3,632,975 1,695,310 1,937,660 10.0 9.5 10.5
In third decile 3,632,895 1,752,160 1,880,735 10.0 9.8 10.2
In fourth decile 3,632,745 1,775,535 1,857,210 10.0 9.9 10.1
In fifth decile 3,633,205 1,792,540 1,840,670 10.0 10.0 10.0
In top half of the distribution 18,163,925 9,162,020 9,001,900 50.0 51.1 48.9
In sixth decile 3,632,910 1,810,370 1,822,535 10.0 10.1 9.9
In seventh decile 3,632,765 1,819,535 1,813,230 10.0 10.1 9.9
In eighth decile 3,632,555 1,829,025 1,803,530 10.0 10.2 9.8
In ninth decile 3,632,930 1,841,520 1,791,415 10.0 10.3 9.7
In top decile 3,632,765 1,861,575 1,771,195 10.0 10.4 9.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 36,328,475 ... ... 36,328,475 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.347 ... ... 0.347 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.462 ... ... 0.462 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.302 ... ... 0.302 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 36,620,955 18,063,870 18,557,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 25,261,655 12,620,855 12,640,800 69.0 69.9 68.1
French only 4,087,895 1,914,500 2,173,390 11.2 10.6 11.7
English and French 6,581,680 3,244,350 3,337,330 18.0 18.0 18.0
Neither English nor French 689,725 284,170 405,555 1.9 1.6 2.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 36,620,955 18,063,870 18,557,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 27,643,140 13,696,115 13,947,025 75.5 75.8 75.2
French 7,828,545 3,854,435 3,974,110 21.4 21.3 21.4
English and French 476,175 237,635 238,535 1.3 1.3 1.3
Neither English nor French 673,100 275,685 397,420 1.8 1.5 2.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 36,620,955 18,063,870 18,557,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 35,145,265 17,344,665 17,800,600 96.0 96.0 95.9
Official languages 27,296,445 13,583,930 13,712,510 74.5 75.2 73.9
English 20,107,200 10,036,360 10,070,835 54.9 55.6 54.3
French 7,189,245 3,547,565 3,641,675 19.6 19.6 19.6
Non-official languages 7,848,820 3,760,725 4,088,090 21.4 20.8 22.0
Indigenous languages39 148,895 71,630 77,265 0.4 0.4 0.4
Algonquian languages 97,125 46,545 50,580 0.3 0.3 0.3
Blackfoot 2,520 1,180 1,340 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 67,665 32,715 34,950 0.2 0.2 0.2
Atikamekw 5,500 2,825 2,670 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 53,070 25,645 27,430 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 155 70 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 580 300 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 3,460 1,675 1,785 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 2,475 1,075 1,395 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 5,025 2,345 2,675 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 2,850 1,370 1,480 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 38,535 18,810 19,725 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu (Montagnais) 8,465 3,930 4,535 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 625 310 315 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5,155 2,415 2,745 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 4,910 2,290 2,620 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 245 125 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 21,775 10,230 11,550 0.1 0.1 0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 865 400 460 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 9,310 4,525 4,790 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 11,605 5,300 6,300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 470 235 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 1,880 850 1,030 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 9,185 4,190 4,995 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 12,885 6,200 6,680 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 12,785 6,155 6,630 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 625 280 340 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 120 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 8,060 3,865 4,190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 175 70 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 1,505 755 755 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 400 195 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 270 120 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 840 440 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 150 80 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 1,390 725 670 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 35 5 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 465 210 255 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 120 40 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 70 15 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 120 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 33,790 16,480 17,315 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 560 220 340 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 335 140 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 225 85 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 33,200 16,240 16,955 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 355 150 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 275 115 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 45 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 485 220 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 1,095 520 575 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 185 90 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 180 100 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 265 125 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 95 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 185 80 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 1,040 485 555 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 560 245 315 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 365 180 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 1,035 515 515 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 590 300 290 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 325 155 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 770 385 385 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 85 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 300 180 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 220 95 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 180 75 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 7,699,925 3,689,100 4,010,830 21.0 20.4 21.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 698,355 359,625 338,730 1.9 2.0 1.8
Berber languages 27,490 14,715 12,775 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 24,760 13,130 11,625 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamazight 2,340 1,365 975 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 395 225 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 1,985 1,085 905 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 1,315 740 570 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 675 340 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 1,015 510 505 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 49,410 23,275 26,135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 2,020 1,085 935 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 5,905 3,015 2,890 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 40,730 18,775 21,955 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 755 400 350 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 618,450 320,045 298,405 1.7 1.8 1.6
Amharic 25,685 12,090 13,600 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 508,410 265,350 243,060 1.4 1.5 1.3
Aramaic languages 27,690 13,465 14,220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 17,220 8,320 8,900 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 8,860 4,335 4,525 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 1,600 805 795 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 1,220 550 675 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 19,495 10,505 8,995 0.1 0.1 0.0
Maltese 4,425 2,080 2,340 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 31,075 15,775 15,300 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 450 235 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 192,985 87,230 105,750 0.5 0.5 0.6
Khmer (Cambodian) 19,525 8,820 10,705 0.1 0.0 0.1
Vietnamese 173,000 78,180 94,820 0.5 0.4 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 460 230 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 565,375 238,875 326,500 1.5 1.3 1.8
Bikol 2,115 940 1,180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 8,215 3,425 4,790 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 18,945 7,800 11,145 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian 605 325 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 9,690 3,900 5,795 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 33,520 14,140 19,380 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 11,910 4,990 6,920 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 1,100 465 640 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 670 275 395 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 2,085 990 1,090 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 1,245 580 670 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 835 415 425 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 1,330 570 760 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5,615 2,635 2,980 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 2,050 900 1,150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 461,150 194,805 266,345 1.3 1.1 1.4
Waray-Waray 1,625 690 935 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 4,740 2,035 2,705 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 78,235 35,650 42,580 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian Creole 52,435 23,355 29,085 0.1 0.1 0.2
Jamaican English Creole 600 315 290 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 795 365 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 6,125 3,015 3,110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 580 280 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 15,550 7,325 8,230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 2,135 1,000 1,140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 244,165 125,180 118,990 0.7 0.7 0.6
Kannada 6,240 3,215 3,020 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 54,050 29,375 24,670 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tamil 152,850 75,010 77,845 0.4 0.4 0.4
Telugu 30,045 17,095 12,950 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tulu 615 310 305 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 370 170 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 2,180 1,175 1,005 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 565 265 305 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 4,124,860 2,018,340 2,106,520 11.3 11.2 11.4
Albanian 29,265 14,690 14,580 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 33,720 16,335 17,385 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 648,810 297,100 351,710 1.8 1.6 1.9
Baltic languages 10,560 4,425 6,135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 4,430 1,875 2,555 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 6,130 2,555 3,580 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 638,250 292,670 345,580 1.7 1.6 1.9
Belarusian 720 325 395 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 19,035 9,090 9,950 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 20,025 9,215 10,815 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 14,795 7,075 7,720 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 160,170 72,120 88,050 0.4 0.4 0.5
Russian 197,905 89,100 108,800 0.5 0.5 0.6
Rusyn 500 240 255 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 116,735 56,900 59,835 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bosnian 13,820 6,785 7,040 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 43,500 20,755 22,740 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 57,425 28,410 29,015 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 1,995 945 1,045 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 15,255 6,930 8,320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 7,965 3,425 4,535 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 84,705 38,005 46,695 0.2 0.2 0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 440 235 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 2,150 1,110 1,045 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 665 355 315 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 425 210 210 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 825 410 420 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 230 135 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 463,400 221,365 242,035 1.3 1.2 1.3
Frisian 1,570 800 775 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 301,570 142,580 158,990 0.8 0.8 0.9
German 272,865 128,250 144,615 0.7 0.7 0.8
Pennsylvania German 9,065 4,530 4,540 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 7,575 3,740 3,835 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 12,060 6,060 6,005 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 138,655 67,815 70,840 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans 12,270 6,175 6,095 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 80,315 39,000 41,310 0.2 0.2 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 8,670 4,255 4,420 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 1,270 650 625 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 33,200 16,410 16,785 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vlaams (Flemish) 2,935 1,325 1,605 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 20,275 9,500 10,775 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 9,945 4,750 5,195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 905 430 480 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 3,535 1,675 1,860 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5,890 2,645 3,245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 1,330 670 660 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 93,335 45,860 47,470 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Iranian languages 1,659,505 847,400 812,105 4.5 4.7 4.4
Indo-Aryan languages 1,358,645 697,075 661,575 3.7 3.9 3.6
Assamese 545 265 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 87,580 45,160 42,425 0.2 0.3 0