Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | CanadaMore information:
[Country] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 36,991,981 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 35,151,728 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 5.2 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 16,284,235 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 14,978,941 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 4.2 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 8,788,702.80 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 36,991,980 | 18,226,240 | 18,765,740 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 6,012,795 | 3,086,510 | 2,926,285 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 15.6 |
0 to 4 years | 1,831,195 | 938,790 | 892,405 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
5 to 9 years | 2,054,900 | 1,054,240 | 1,000,655 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.3 |
10 to 14 years | 2,126,705 | 1,093,480 | 1,033,225 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
15 to 64 years | 23,957,760 | 11,915,050 | 12,042,710 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 64.2 |
15 to 19 years | 2,012,975 | 1,036,730 | 976,240 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
20 to 24 years | 2,202,255 | 1,138,825 | 1,063,430 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
25 to 29 years | 2,421,510 | 1,228,135 | 1,193,370 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.4 |
30 to 34 years | 2,518,835 | 1,252,795 | 1,266,040 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
35 to 39 years | 2,511,345 | 1,238,515 | 1,272,835 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
40 to 44 years | 2,399,405 | 1,175,875 | 1,223,530 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
45 to 49 years | 2,304,170 | 1,129,185 | 1,174,985 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
50 to 54 years | 2,368,350 | 1,161,665 | 1,206,685 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
55 to 59 years | 2,647,330 | 1,299,975 | 1,347,350 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 |
60 to 64 years | 2,571,580 | 1,253,335 | 1,318,245 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 |
65 years and over | 7,021,430 | 3,224,680 | 3,796,750 | 19.0 | 17.7 | 20.2 |
65 to 69 years | 2,210,970 | 1,065,305 | 1,145,665 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
70 to 74 years | 1,847,585 | 879,850 | 967,735 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.2 |
75 to 79 years | 1,260,930 | 589,090 | 671,845 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
80 to 84 years | 840,545 | 370,905 | 469,645 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
85 years and over | 861,395 | 319,540 | 541,860 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
85 to 89 years | 525,445 | 212,735 | 312,705 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
90 to 94 years | 258,035 | 87,300 | 170,735 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
95 to 99 years | 68,380 | 17,670 | 50,715 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 9,535 | 1,830 | 7,710 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.3 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 15.6 |
15 to 64 years | 64.8 | 65.4 | 64.2 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 64.2 |
65 years and over | 19.0 | 17.7 | 20.2 | 19.0 | 17.7 | 20.2 |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
Average age of the population | 41.9 | 41.0 | 42.8 | 41.9 | 41.0 | 42.8 |
Median age of the population | 41.6 | 40.4 | 42.8 | 41.6 | 40.4 | 42.8 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 14,978,940 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 7,872,310 | ... | ... | 52.6 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 746,560 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Row house | 980,110 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 821,490 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 2,738,020 | ... | ... | 18.3 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 1,596,155 | ... | ... | 10.7 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 34,880 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 189,420 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 14,978,940 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 4,396,015 | ... | ... | 29.3 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 5,124,800 | ... | ... | 34.2 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 2,194,825 | ... | ... | 14.7 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 2,002,455 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,260,850 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 36,328,475 | 17,937,230 | 18,391,245 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 30,979,185 | 15,139,730 | 15,839,460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 17,626,005 | 8,813,405 | 8,812,595 | 56.9 | 58.2 | 55.6 |
Married | 13,725,625 | 6,859,755 | 6,865,875 | 44.3 | 45.3 | 43.3 |
Living common-law | 3,900,375 | 1,953,650 | 1,946,725 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.3 |
Living common law - Never married | 2,967,665 | 1,485,985 | 1,481,685 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 |
Living common law - Separated | 123,830 | 65,045 | 58,785 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Living common law - Divorced | 721,715 | 365,760 | 355,950 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Living common law - Widowed | 87,165 | 36,860 | 50,300 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Not married and not living common-law | 13,353,180 | 6,326,325 | 7,026,860 | 43.1 | 41.8 | 44.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 9,025,865 | 4,881,410 | 4,144,455 | 29.1 | 32.2 | 26.2 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 741,135 | 319,045 | 422,090 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 1,921,880 | 760,425 | 1,161,460 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 7.3 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 1,664,295 | 365,440 | 1,298,855 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 8.2 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 10,262,925 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 5,306,105 | ... | ... | 51.7 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 2,147,825 | ... | ... | 20.9 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,953,035 | ... | ... | 19.0 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 855,960 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 10,262,925 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 8,576,585 | ... | ... | 83.6 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 6,627,310 | ... | ... | 64.6 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 3,481,775 | ... | ... | 33.9 | ... | ... |
Without children | 3,145,535 | ... | ... | 30.6 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 1,949,275 | ... | ... | 19.0 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 808,645 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
Without children | 1,140,630 | ... | ... | 11.1 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 1,686,340 | ... | ... | 16.4 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 1,302,670 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 383,670 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 36,328,475 | 17,937,230 | 18,391,245 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 29,478,475 | 14,616,850 | 14,861,625 | 81.1 | 81.5 | 80.8 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 17,153,165 | 8,577,610 | 8,575,560 | 47.2 | 47.8 | 46.6 |
Parents in one-parent families | 1,686,340 | 383,675 | 1,302,670 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 7.1 |
Children6 | 10,638,965 | 5,655,570 | 4,983,400 | 29.3 | 31.5 | 27.1 |
In a two-parent family | 8,024,590 | 4,238,785 | 3,785,805 | 22.1 | 23.6 | 20.6 |
In a one-parent family | 2,614,375 | 1,416,785 | 1,197,595 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 6.5 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 6,850,005 | 3,320,385 | 3,529,620 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 19.2 |
Living alone | 4,396,015 | 2,048,495 | 2,347,520 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 12.8 |
Living with other relatives7 | 927,345 | 393,085 | 534,260 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.9 |
Living with non-relatives only | 1,526,645 | 878,800 | 647,840 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.5 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 14,978,945 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 8,932,695 | ... | ... | 59.6 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 7,627,195 | ... | ... | 50.9 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 3,789,795 | ... | ... | 25.3 | ... | ... |
Without children | 3,837,400 | ... | ... | 25.6 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 1,305,500 | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 441,745 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 94,235 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 450,415 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 663,835 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 4,396,015 | ... | ... | 29.3 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 30,336,135 | 14,861,555 | 15,474,575 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 29,241,810 | 14,316,155 | 14,925,660 | 96.4 | 96.3 | 96.5 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,200 | 46,400 | 36,800 | 41,200 | 46,400 | 36,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 29,256,180 | 14,323,750 | 14,932,425 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.5 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 40,800 | 33,600 | 36,800 | 40,800 | 33,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 26,045,500 | 13,010,250 | 13,035,250 | 85.9 | 87.5 | 84.2 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 42,400 | 29,200 | 35,200 | 42,400 | 29,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 21,127,615 | 10,906,485 | 10,221,130 | 69.6 | 73.4 | 66.1 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 37,200 | 43,200 | 32,000 | 37,200 | 43,200 | 32,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 25,401,740 | 12,065,555 | 13,336,180 | 83.7 | 81.2 | 86.2 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,800 | 8,500 | 11,000 | 9,800 | 8,500 | 11,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 3,185,840 | 1,548,250 | 1,637,590 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.6 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,720 | 5,760 | 5,720 | 5,720 | 5,760 | 5,720 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 8,373,550 | 4,140,705 | 4,232,845 | 27.6 | 27.9 | 27.4 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 30,335,920 | 14,861,245 | 15,474,670 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 29,242,935 | 14,316,595 | 14,926,335 | 96.4 | 96.3 | 96.5 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 54,450 | 62,650 | 46,560 | 54,450 | 62,650 | 46,560 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 29,257,325 | 14,324,165 | 14,933,160 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.5 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,920 | 50,320 | 39,680 | 44,920 | 50,320 | 39,680 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 26,047,020 | 13,011,765 | 13,035,250 | 85.9 | 87.6 | 84.2 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,240 | 59,500 | 41,000 | 50,240 | 59,500 | 41,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 21,127,690 | 10,908,965 | 10,218,725 | 69.6 | 73.4 | 66.0 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,280 | 58,050 | 42,000 | 50,280 | 58,050 | 42,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 25,397,565 | 12,061,765 | 13,335,800 | 83.7 | 81.2 | 86.2 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,170 | 10,180 | 12,060 | 11,170 | 10,180 | 12,060 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 3,179,395 | 1,544,580 | 1,634,815 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.6 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,050 | 6,710 | 7,370 | 7,050 | 6,710 | 7,370 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 8,346,145 | 4,128,810 | 4,217,340 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 27.3 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,920 | 8,740 | 9,100 | 8,920 | 8,740 | 9,100 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 30,335,920 | 14,861,250 | 15,474,670 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 9,912,810 | 5,493,720 | 4,419,090 | 32.7 | 37.0 | 28.6 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 63,600 | 69,000 | 58,000 | 63,600 | 69,000 | 58,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 77,200 | 85,400 | 67,000 | 77,200 | 85,400 | 67,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 8,426,645 | 3,988,060 | 4,438,585 | 27.8 | 26.8 | 28.7 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 18,400 | 21,000 | 16,600 | 18,400 | 21,000 | 16,600 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 29,160 | 33,960 | 24,860 | 29,160 | 33,960 | 24,860 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 82.2 | 86.4 | 76.8 | 82.2 | 86.4 | 76.8 |
Employment income (%)19 | 66.8 | 70.6 | 61.7 | 66.8 | 70.6 | 61.7 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 17.8 | 13.7 | 23.1 | 17.8 | 13.7 | 23.1 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 5.4 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 6.6 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.7 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 5.5 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 30,336,130 | 14,861,555 | 15,474,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 1,094,320 | 545,400 | 548,915 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
With total income | 29,241,815 | 14,316,150 | 14,925,660 | 96.4 | 96.3 | 96.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 2,434,730 | 1,058,420 | 1,376,310 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 9.2 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 3,448,185 | 1,445,240 | 2,002,945 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 13.4 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 4,635,650 | 2,018,080 | 2,617,570 | 15.9 | 14.1 | 17.5 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 3,723,680 | 1,648,300 | 2,075,375 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 13.9 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,290,715 | 1,529,960 | 1,760,755 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 11.8 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,677,465 | 1,302,135 | 1,375,330 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,073,335 | 1,086,545 | 986,795 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 6.6 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,592,465 | 887,985 | 704,480 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 4.7 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,239,395 | 708,430 | 530,965 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.6 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 965,950 | 553,435 | 412,510 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 2.8 |
$100,000 and over | 3,160,245 | 2,077,620 | 1,082,625 | 10.8 | 14.5 | 7.3 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 2,102,630 | 1,319,110 | 783,520 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 5.2 |
$150,000 and over | 1,057,615 | 758,510 | 299,105 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 2.0 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 30,336,130 | 14,861,555 | 15,474,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 1,079,955 | 537,800 | 542,155 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
With after-tax income | 29,256,180 | 14,323,750 | 14,932,430 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 2,561,695 | 1,100,975 | 1,460,725 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 9.8 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 3,608,250 | 1,521,395 | 2,086,855 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 14.0 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5,294,505 | 2,321,660 | 2,972,845 | 18.1 | 16.2 | 19.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 4,442,970 | 2,035,725 | 2,407,250 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 16.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,798,710 | 1,839,700 | 1,959,005 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 13.1 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,833,120 | 1,471,200 | 1,361,920 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 9.1 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,020,895 | 1,114,110 | 906,790 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 6.1 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,428,520 | 814,645 | 613,875 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 4.1 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,027,015 | 592,405 | 434,605 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 2.9 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 643,700 | 402,325 | 241,380 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.6 |
$100,000 and over | 1,596,790 | 1,109,610 | 487,185 | 5.5 | 7.7 | 3.3 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 792,455 | 530,970 | 261,490 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 1.8 |
$125,000 and over | 804,335 | 578,645 | 225,695 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 1.5 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 30,336,130 | 14,861,555 | 15,474,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 9,208,520 | 3,955,070 | 5,253,450 | 30.4 | 26.6 | 33.9 |
With employment income | 21,127,615 | 10,906,485 | 10,221,125 | 69.6 | 73.4 | 66.1 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 2,951,135 | 1,446,185 | 1,504,955 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 14.7 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,739,570 | 765,825 | 973,750 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 9.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 2,498,120 | 1,128,310 | 1,369,810 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 13.4 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 1,960,665 | 902,615 | 1,058,050 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 10.4 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 1,903,100 | 899,905 | 1,003,190 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.8 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,859,845 | 899,795 | 960,055 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.4 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,640,805 | 842,030 | 798,780 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,367,510 | 754,825 | 612,685 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.0 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,099,625 | 637,060 | 462,570 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 4.5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 929,490 | 539,395 | 390,095 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 760,035 | 439,505 | 320,530 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.1 |
$100,000 and over | 2,417,710 | 1,651,040 | 766,670 | 11.4 | 15.1 | 7.5 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,129,445 | 714,235 | 415,210 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 4.1 |
$125,000 and over | 1,288,265 | 936,805 | 351,460 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 3.4 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 30,336,135 | 14,861,555 | 15,474,575 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 28,598,395 | 13,976,715 | 14,621,680 | 94.3 | 94.0 | 94.5 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,200 | 45,200 | 34,000 | 39,200 | 45,200 | 34,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 28,617,610 | 13,979,960 | 14,637,655 | 94.3 | 94.1 | 94.6 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 40,000 | 31,200 | 35,200 | 40,000 | 31,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 25,708,470 | 12,830,580 | 12,877,890 | 84.7 | 86.3 | 83.2 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 44,000 | 30,800 | 36,800 | 44,000 | 30,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 21,241,445 | 10,932,825 | 10,308,625 | 70.0 | 73.6 | 66.6 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,000 | 44,400 | 32,800 | 38,000 | 44,400 | 32,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 23,196,815 | 10,876,635 | 12,320,175 | 76.5 | 73.2 | 79.6 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 4,240 | 1,960 | 6,450 | 4,240 | 1,960 | 6,450 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 2,428,800 | 1,182,025 | 1,246,770 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,720 | 5,560 | 5,960 | 5,720 | 5,560 | 5,960 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 30,335,920 | 14,861,245 | 15,474,670 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 28,599,665 | 13,976,240 | 14,623,425 | 94.3 | 94.0 | 94.5 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 52,350 | 61,250 | 43,800 | 52,350 | 61,250 | 43,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 28,618,280 | 13,979,265 | 14,639,015 | 94.3 | 94.1 | 94.6 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,920 | 49,000 | 37,160 | 42,920 | 49,000 | 37,160 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 25,709,140 | 12,829,990 | 12,879,155 | 84.7 | 86.3 | 83.2 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 51,040 | 60,800 | 41,320 | 51,040 | 60,800 | 41,320 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 21,242,575 | 10,934,760 | 10,307,815 | 70.0 | 73.6 | 66.6 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 50,560 | 58,800 | 41,800 | 50,560 | 58,800 | 41,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 23,191,860 | 10,869,800 | 12,322,065 | 76.5 | 73.1 | 79.6 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,950 | 6,990 | 8,800 | 7,950 | 6,990 | 8,800 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 2,430,165 | 1,181,385 | 1,248,780 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.1 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,560 | 6,880 | 8,210 | 7,560 | 6,880 | 8,210 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 30,335,920 | 14,861,250 | 15,474,670 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 9,831,805 | 5,446,500 | 4,385,305 | 32.4 | 36.6 | 28.3 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 60,000 | 66,000 | 53,600 | 60,000 | 66,000 | 53,600 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 73,200 | 81,900 | 62,250 | 73,200 | 81,900 | 62,250 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 7,934,985 | 3,759,675 | 4,175,305 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 27.0 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,200 | 28,000 | 21,800 | 24,200 | 28,000 | 21,800 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 35,200 | 41,280 | 29,720 | 35,200 | 41,280 | 29,720 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 87.6 | 91.2 | 83.0 | 87.6 | 91.2 | 83.0 |
Employment income (%) | 71.8 | 75.0 | 67.2 | 71.8 | 75.0 | 67.2 |
Government transfers (%) | 12.3 | 8.9 | 16.9 | 12.3 | 8.9 | 16.9 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 14,978,940 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 84,000 | ... | ... | 84,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 73,000 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 4,396,015 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 41,600 | ... | ... | 41,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 37,200 | ... | ... | 37,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 10,582,930 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 105,000 | ... | ... | 105,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 14,978,940 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 106,300 | ... | ... | 106,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 87,700 | ... | ... | 87,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 4,394,500 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 53,350 | ... | ... | 53,350 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 44,360 | ... | ... | 44,360 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 10,584,445 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 128,200 | ... | ... | 128,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 105,700 | ... | ... | 105,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 14,978,940 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 165,175 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 91,750 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 178,475 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 274,140 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 637,695 | ... | ... | 4.3 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 505,875 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 488,735 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 560,950 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 572,650 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 559,155 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,093,185 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,044,715 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 986,460 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 921,205 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 844,835 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 6,053,945 | ... | ... | 40.4 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,753,485 | ... | ... | 11.7 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,283,445 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 1,545,935 | ... | ... | 10.3 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 1,471,075 | ... | ... | 9.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 14,978,940 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 186,735 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 95,195 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 183,430 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 289,545 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 681,900 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 589,110 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 582,275 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 666,675 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 676,995 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 655,100 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,285,425 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,223,830 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,137,840 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,039,375 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 911,515 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 4,773,995 | ... | ... | 31.9 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,757,035 | ... | ... | 11.7 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,152,855 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 1,864,100 | ... | ... | 12.4 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 10,117,305 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 105,000 | ... | ... | 105,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 3,929,500 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 79,000 | ... | ... | 79,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 4,311,315 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 136,000 | ... | ... | 136,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 116,000 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 1,547,920 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 70,000 | ... | ... | 70,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 64,000 | ... | ... | 64,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 5,922,660 | 2,927,295 | 2,995,365 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,400 | 40,000 | 36,800 | 38,400 | 40,000 | 36,800 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 34,800 | 36,000 | 33,600 | 34,800 | 36,000 | 33,600 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 10,113,100 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 128,600 | ... | ... | 128,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 105,600 | ... | ... | 105,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 3,926,040 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 112,500 | ... | ... | 112,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 92,000 | ... | ... | 92,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 4,318,755 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 160,600 | ... | ... | 160,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 130,600 | ... | ... | 130,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 1,539,580 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 82,300 | ... | ... | 82,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 71,800 | ... | ... | 71,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 5,916,895 | 2,916,490 | 3,000,405 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 49,440 | 52,050 | 46,880 | 49,440 | 52,050 | 46,880 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 41,560 | 43,080 | 40,120 | 41,560 | 43,080 | 40,120 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 36,328,475 | 17,937,230 | 18,391,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 7,196,545 | 3,696,540 | 3,500,005 | 19.8 | 20.6 | 19.0 |
0 to 5 years | 2,225,085 | 1,140,315 | 1,084,775 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.9 |
18 to 64 years | 22,545,065 | 11,159,405 | 11,385,665 | 62.1 | 62.2 | 61.9 |
65 years and over | 6,586,865 | 3,081,285 | 3,505,580 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 19.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 4,016,065 | 1,881,305 | 2,134,765 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 854,565 | 439,490 | 415,075 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 282,315 | 144,250 | 138,065 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 2,175,755 | 1,050,115 | 1,125,640 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 985,745 | 391,695 | 594,050 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 11.1 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 11.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 15.0 | 12.7 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 16.9 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 35,837,970 | 17,691,535 | 18,146,440 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 7,043,545 | 3,618,040 | 3,425,505 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 18.9 |
0 to 5 years | 2,175,935 | 1,115,010 | 1,060,925 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 |
18 to 64 years | 22,262,940 | 11,019,070 | 11,243,865 | 62.1 | 62.3 | 62.0 |
65 years and over | 6,531,490 | 3,054,420 | 3,477,065 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 19.2 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 1,863,335 | 950,150 | 913,180 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 319,545 | 164,490 | 155,060 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 99,435 | 50,875 | 48,560 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 1,344,640 | 702,660 | 641,975 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 199,155 | 83,010 | 116,145 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.7 |
65 years and over (%) | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 36,328,475 | 17,937,230 | 18,391,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 18,164,550 | 8,775,210 | 9,389,345 | 50.0 | 48.9 | 51.1 |
In bottom decile | 3,632,735 | 1,759,660 | 1,873,070 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.2 |
In second decile | 3,632,975 | 1,695,310 | 1,937,660 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 10.5 |
In third decile | 3,632,895 | 1,752,160 | 1,880,735 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.2 |
In fourth decile | 3,632,745 | 1,775,535 | 1,857,210 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.1 |
In fifth decile | 3,633,205 | 1,792,540 | 1,840,670 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
In top half of the distribution | 18,163,925 | 9,162,020 | 9,001,900 | 50.0 | 51.1 | 48.9 |
In sixth decile | 3,632,910 | 1,810,370 | 1,822,535 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
In seventh decile | 3,632,765 | 1,819,535 | 1,813,230 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
In eighth decile | 3,632,555 | 1,829,025 | 1,803,530 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.8 |
In ninth decile | 3,632,930 | 1,841,520 | 1,791,415 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 |
In top decile | 3,632,765 | 1,861,575 | 1,771,195 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.6 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 36,328,475 | ... | ... | 36,328,475 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.347 | ... | ... | 0.347 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.462 | ... | ... | 0.462 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.302 | ... | ... | 0.302 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 36,620,955 | 18,063,870 | 18,557,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 25,261,655 | 12,620,855 | 12,640,800 | 69.0 | 69.9 | 68.1 |
French only | 4,087,895 | 1,914,500 | 2,173,390 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 11.7 |
English and French | 6,581,680 | 3,244,350 | 3,337,330 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 |
Neither English nor French | 689,725 | 284,170 | 405,555 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 36,620,955 | 18,063,870 | 18,557,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 27,643,140 | 13,696,115 | 13,947,025 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 75.2 |
French | 7,828,545 | 3,854,435 | 3,974,110 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.4 |
English and French | 476,175 | 237,635 | 238,535 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Neither English nor French | 673,100 | 275,685 | 397,420 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 36,620,955 | 18,063,870 | 18,557,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 35,145,265 | 17,344,665 | 17,800,600 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.9 |
Official languages | 27,296,445 | 13,583,930 | 13,712,510 | 74.5 | 75.2 | 73.9 |
English | 20,107,200 | 10,036,360 | 10,070,835 | 54.9 | 55.6 | 54.3 |
French | 7,189,245 | 3,547,565 | 3,641,675 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.6 |
Non-official languages | 7,848,820 | 3,760,725 | 4,088,090 | 21.4 | 20.8 | 22.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 148,895 | 71,630 | 77,265 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Algonquian languages | 97,125 | 46,545 | 50,580 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Blackfoot | 2,520 | 1,180 | 1,340 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 67,665 | 32,715 | 34,950 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Atikamekw | 5,500 | 2,825 | 2,670 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 53,070 | 25,645 | 27,430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 580 | 300 | 280 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 3,460 | 1,675 | 1,785 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 2,475 | 1,075 | 1,395 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 5,025 | 2,345 | 2,675 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 2,850 | 1,370 | 1,480 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 38,535 | 18,810 | 19,725 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 8,465 | 3,930 | 4,535 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 625 | 310 | 315 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5,155 | 2,415 | 2,745 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 4,910 | 2,290 | 2,620 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 245 | 125 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 21,775 | 10,230 | 11,550 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 865 | 400 | 460 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 9,310 | 4,525 | 4,790 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 11,605 | 5,300 | 6,300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 470 | 235 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 1,880 | 850 | 1,030 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 9,185 | 4,190 | 4,995 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 12,885 | 6,200 | 6,680 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 12,785 | 6,155 | 6,630 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 625 | 280 | 340 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 120 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 8,060 | 3,865 | 4,190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 175 | 70 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 1,505 | 755 | 755 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 400 | 195 | 200 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 270 | 120 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 840 | 440 | 400 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 150 | 80 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 1,390 | 725 | 670 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 35 | 5 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 465 | 210 | 255 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 120 | 40 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 70 | 15 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 120 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 33,790 | 16,480 | 17,315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 560 | 220 | 340 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 335 | 140 | 200 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 225 | 85 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 33,200 | 16,240 | 16,955 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 355 | 150 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 275 | 115 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 45 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 485 | 220 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 1,095 | 520 | 575 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 185 | 90 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 180 | 100 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 265 | 125 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 95 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 185 | 80 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 1,040 | 485 | 555 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 70 | 40 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 560 | 245 | 315 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 365 | 180 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 1,035 | 515 | 515 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 590 | 300 | 290 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 325 | 155 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 770 | 385 | 385 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 85 | 35 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 300 | 180 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 220 | 95 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 180 | 75 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 7,699,925 | 3,689,100 | 4,010,830 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 21.6 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 698,355 | 359,625 | 338,730 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Berber languages | 27,490 | 14,715 | 12,775 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kabyle | 24,760 | 13,130 | 11,625 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamazight | 2,340 | 1,365 | 975 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 395 | 225 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 1,985 | 1,085 | 905 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 1,315 | 740 | 570 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 675 | 340 | 335 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 1,015 | 510 | 505 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 49,410 | 23,275 | 26,135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bilen | 2,020 | 1,085 | 935 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 5,905 | 3,015 | 2,890 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 40,730 | 18,775 | 21,955 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 755 | 400 | 350 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 618,450 | 320,045 | 298,405 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Amharic | 25,685 | 12,090 | 13,600 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Arabic | 508,410 | 265,350 | 243,060 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Aramaic languages | 27,690 | 13,465 | 14,220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 17,220 | 8,320 | 8,900 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 8,860 | 4,335 | 4,525 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 1,600 | 805 | 795 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 1,220 | 550 | 675 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 19,495 | 10,505 | 8,995 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 4,425 | 2,080 | 2,340 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 31,075 | 15,775 | 15,300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 450 | 235 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 192,985 | 87,230 | 105,750 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 19,525 | 8,820 | 10,705 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 173,000 | 78,180 | 94,820 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 460 | 230 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 565,375 | 238,875 | 326,500 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
Bikol | 2,115 | 940 | 1,180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 8,215 | 3,425 | 4,790 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 18,945 | 7,800 | 11,145 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 605 | 325 | 280 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 9,690 | 3,900 | 5,795 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 33,520 | 14,140 | 19,380 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 11,910 | 4,990 | 6,920 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 1,100 | 465 | 640 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 670 | 275 | 395 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 2,085 | 990 | 1,090 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 1,245 | 580 | 670 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 835 | 415 | 425 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 1,330 | 570 | 760 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5,615 | 2,635 | 2,980 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 2,050 | 900 | 1,150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 461,150 | 194,805 | 266,345 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Waray-Waray | 1,625 | 690 | 935 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 4,740 | 2,035 | 2,705 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 78,235 | 35,650 | 42,580 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Haitian Creole | 52,435 | 23,355 | 29,085 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Jamaican English Creole | 600 | 315 | 290 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 795 | 365 | 435 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 6,125 | 3,015 | 3,110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 580 | 280 | 300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 15,550 | 7,325 | 8,230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,135 | 1,000 | 1,140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 244,165 | 125,180 | 118,990 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Kannada | 6,240 | 3,215 | 3,020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 54,050 | 29,375 | 24,670 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 152,850 | 75,010 | 77,845 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Telugu | 30,045 | 17,095 | 12,950 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tulu | 615 | 310 | 305 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 370 | 170 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 2,180 | 1,175 | 1,005 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 565 | 265 | 305 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 4,124,860 | 2,018,340 | 2,106,520 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 |
Albanian | 29,265 | 14,690 | 14,580 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 33,720 | 16,335 | 17,385 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 648,810 | 297,100 | 351,710 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
Baltic languages | 10,560 | 4,425 | 6,135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 4,430 | 1,875 | 2,555 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 6,130 | 2,555 | 3,580 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 638,250 | 292,670 | 345,580 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
Belarusian | 720 | 325 | 395 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 19,035 | 9,090 | 9,950 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 20,025 | 9,215 | 10,815 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 14,795 | 7,075 | 7,720 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 160,170 | 72,120 | 88,050 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Russian | 197,905 | 89,100 | 108,800 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Rusyn | 500 | 240 | 255 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 116,735 | 56,900 | 59,835 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Bosnian | 13,820 | 6,785 | 7,040 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 43,500 | 20,755 | 22,740 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 57,425 | 28,410 | 29,015 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 1,995 | 945 | 1,045 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 15,255 | 6,930 | 8,320 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 7,965 | 3,425 | 4,535 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 84,705 | 38,005 | 46,695 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 235 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 2,150 | 1,110 | 1,045 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 665 | 355 | 315 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 425 | 210 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 825 | 410 | 420 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 135 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 463,400 | 221,365 | 242,035 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Frisian | 1,570 | 800 | 775 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 301,570 | 142,580 | 158,990 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
German | 272,865 | 128,250 | 144,615 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Pennsylvania German | 9,065 | 4,530 | 4,540 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 7,575 | 3,740 | 3,835 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 12,060 | 6,060 | 6,005 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 138,655 | 67,815 | 70,840 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Afrikaans | 12,270 | 6,175 | 6,095 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 80,315 | 39,000 | 41,310 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 8,670 | 4,255 | 4,420 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 1,270 | 650 | 625 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 33,200 | 16,410 | 16,785 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 2,935 | 1,325 | 1,605 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 20,275 | 9,500 | 10,775 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Danish | 9,945 | 4,750 | 5,195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 905 | 430 | 480 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 3,535 | 1,675 | 1,860 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 5,890 | 2,645 | 3,245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 1,330 | 670 | 660 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 93,335 | 45,860 | 47,470 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,659,505 | 847,400 | 812,105 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,358,645 | 697,075 | 661,575 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
Assamese | 545 | 265 | 280 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 87,580 | 45,160 | 42,425 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 |