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2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations

Topic-based tabulation: Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375), First Official Language Spoken (4A), Age Groups (8B) and Sex (3) for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 Census

Data table

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This table details selected demographic and language characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population excluding institutional residents in Newfoundland and Labrador / Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375) First official language spoken (4A)
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 1 English French English and French
Age groups - Total population excluding institutional residents 509,950 507,195 1,995 205
0 to 4 years 24,475 24,230 70 15
5 to 9 years 25,095 24,990 70 15
10 to 14 years 27,000 26,910 60 20
15 to 19 years 29,535 29,450 55 20
20 to 24 years 30,010 29,880 95 10
25 to 29 years 28,270 28,090 130 25
30 to 34 years 29,230 29,055 140 15
35 to 39 years 33,335 33,160 135 15
40 to 44 years 37,965 37,780 130 25
45 to 49 years 42,140 41,905 185 10
50 to 54 years 43,055 42,830 195 10
55 to 59 years 42,480 42,285 165 5
60 to 64 years 38,960 38,745 185 0
65 to 69 years 28,500 28,335 140 5
70 to 74 years 19,765 19,630 95 5
75 to 79 years 14,070 13,970 70 0
80 to 84 years 9,280 9,210 50 0
85 years and over 6,780 6,735 35 0
Median ageFootnote 2 43.7 43.7 48.4 28.0
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusFootnote 3 433,380 431,065 1,805 155
Married or living with a common-law partner 272,215 270,710 1,230 85
Married (and not separated) 230,920 229,760 925 65
Living common law 41,295 40,945 305 20
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 161,165 160,360 570 70
Single (never legally married) 106,245 105,775 315 55
Separated 8,625 8,575 45 5
Divorced 19,610 19,500 100 5
Widowed 26,685 26,510 115 5
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 4 509,950 507,200 1,995 205
English only 485,740 485,740 0 0
French only 135 0 130 0
English and French 23,450 21,380 1,865 205
Neither English nor French 625 75 0 0
Mother Tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents 509,950 507,195 1,990 210
Single responses 508,830 506,200 1,930 145
English 497,565 497,540 25 0
French 2,480 600 1,880 0
Non-official languages 8,790 8,060 30 145
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 5 2,690 2,495 5 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 2,030 1,855 0 30
Inuktitut 635 625 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 6 5,855 5,350 25 110
African languages, n.i.e. 60 55 0 0
Afrikaans 70 70 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0
Albanian 100 80 0 0
Amharic 10 15 0 0
Arabic 590 530 5 15
Armenian 5 5 0 0
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 0
Bengali 195 190 0 0
Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 0
Bisayan languages 15 15 0 0
Bosnian 15 15 0 0
Bulgarian 55 55 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0
Cantonese 160 125 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 870 790 0 5
Creoles 15 15 5 0
Croatian 25 25 0 0
Czech 20 20 0 0
Danish 40 40 0 0
Dutch 95 90 0 5
Estonian 20 5 0 10
Finnish 20 20 0 0
Flemish 5 0 0 0
Fukien 5 5 0 0
German 365 350 0 10
Greek 45 50 0 0
Gujarati 40 40 0 0
Hakka 5 5 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0
Hindi 90 95 0 0
Hungarian 45 40 0 5
Ilocano 10 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0
Italian 70 70 0 0
Japanese 35 35 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 60 0 0
Kurdish 15 15 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0
Malay 25 25 0 0
Malayalam 65 60 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0
Mandarin 170 160 0 5
Marathi 35 35 0 0
Nepali 50 40 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 35 0 0
Norwegian 55 55 0 0
Oromo 15 20 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 110 105 5 5
Pashto 10 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 125 115 0 5
Polish 100 95 0 5
Portuguese 95 95 0 0
Romanian 40 35 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0
Russian 205 180 0 5
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 5 0 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Serbian 25 25 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0
Shanghainese 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 85 25 0 0
Sindhi 10 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 45 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 0
Slovenian 5 5 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 0
Spanish 420 385 0 20
Swahili 30 20 0 5
Swedish 20 20 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino) 260 255 0 0
Taiwanese 25 25 0 0
Tamil 85 80 0 0
Telugu 45 45 0 0
Thai 25 25 0 0
Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 0
Turkish 35 30 0 0
Ukrainian 30 30 0 0
Urdu 195 195 0 5
Vietnamese 30 30 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 7 245 215 5 5
Multiple responses 1,120 1,000 60 60
English and French 465 375 40 55
English and non-official language 585 580 0 0
French and non-official language 45 25 20 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 5 5
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 8 509,950 507,195 1,995 210
Single responses 508,620 506,020 1,915 135
English 502,475 501,285 1,190 0
French 1,145 435 710 0
Non-official languages 5,000 4,295 20 135
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 9 2,040 1,850 5 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 1,880 1,700 5 35
Inuktitut 160 150 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 10 2,855 2,370 10 100
African languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 0
Afrikaans 35 35 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0
Albanian 75 55 0 0
Amharic 10 5 0 0
Arabic 360 295 5 15
Armenian 0 0 0 0
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0
Bengali 95 85 0 0
Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 0
Bisayan languages 5 5 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 5
Burmese 0 5 0 0
Cantonese 100 70 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 585 505 0 10
Creoles 10 10 0 5
Croatian 15 15 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 5
Dutch 5 0 0 0
Estonian 15 0 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 0
Flemish 0 0 0 0
Fukien 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 0 10
Greek 5 5 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0
Hindi 25 25 0 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 5
Ilocano 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 35 0 0
Kurdish 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 5 0 0
Malay 10 5 0 0
Malayalam 20 20 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 120 110 0 5
Marathi 5 5 0 0
Nepali 55 40 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 0 5
Oromo 10 5 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 60 50 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 55 0 5
Polish 40 35 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 0
Romanian 10 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0
Russian 120 90 0 5
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0
Serbian 5 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0
Shanghainese 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 150 95 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 15 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 10 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
Spanish 210 175 0 15
Swahili 25 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 90 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 0
Tamil 35 35 0 0
Telugu 30 30 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0
Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0
Ukrainian 0 5 0 0
Urdu 95 90 0 5
Vietnamese 15 15 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 11 110 85 0 5
Multiple responses 1,330 1,180 75 75
English and French 245 130 60 60
English and non-official language 1,030 1,035 0 0
French and non-official language 15 5 10 0
English, French and non-official language 35 10 10 20
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 12 509,950 507,200 1,995 205
None 501,995 500,220 1,140 130
Single responses 7,785 6,840 840 60
English 2,045 1,615 345 50
French 2,720 2,250 470 5
Non-official languages 3,020 2,980 25 0
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 13 440 435 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 140 135 0 0
Inuktitut 285 285 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 14 2,375 2,335 25 5
African languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 0
Afrikaans 40 40 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 0
Albanian 15 15 0 0
Amharic 10 10 0 0
Arabic 210 205 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0
Bengali 50 55 0 0
Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 0
Bisayan languages 5 5 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 25 30 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 35 40 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 180 175 0 0
Creoles 10 10 0 0
Croatian 15 15 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0
Danish 25 25 0 0
Dutch 40 40 5 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 0 0
Flemish 5 5 0 0
Fukien 0 0 0 0
German 175 170 0 0
Greek 30 35 0 0
Gujarati 15 20 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0
Hindi 85 80 0 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0
Italian 45 45 0 0
Japanese 30 30 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 30 0 0
Kurdish 5 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 15 0 0
Malayalam 30 30 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0
Mandarin 50 50 0 0
Marathi 10 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 45 0 0
Norwegian 50 50 0 0
Oromo 0 5 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 35 30 5 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 25 0 0
Polish 30 30 0 0
Portuguese 40 40 0 0
Romanian 15 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0
Russian 80 75 0 0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Serbian 10 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0
Shanghainese 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 85 85 0 0
Sindhi 5 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 25 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 0
Slovenian 5 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
Spanish 290 285 0 5
Swahili 10 10 0 0
Swedish 10 10 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 110 0 0
Taiwanese 5 5 0 0
Tamil 30 30 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0
Thai 15 10 0 0
Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 5 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0
Ukrainian 10 15 0 0
Urdu 100 95 0 0
Vietnamese 10 15 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 15 205 205 0 0
Multiple responses 170 135 15 15
English and French 20 0 0 15
English and non-official language 40 35 5 0
French and non-official language 110 100 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 16 509,950 507,200 1,995 210
English 507,200 507,200 0 0
French 1,990 0 1,995 0
English and French 210 0 0 210
Neither English nor French 550 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Footnote 17 2,095 0 1,990 100
Official language minority (percentage)Footnote 18 0.4 0.0 99.7 47.6

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.
Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.
Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Total population excluding institutional residents. The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

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Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

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Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

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Footnote 8

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

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Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 18

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011053.

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